Last updated: January 18, 2025
Daraa, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, exhibits a semi-arid climate (BSk) and a Mediterranean climate (Csa), characterized by distinct temperature variations throughout the year. The region experiences a minimum temperature of -5°C (23°F) in February, illustrating its capacity for cold snaps during winter. As the seasons progress, average temperatures hover around 19°C (66°F), offering mild conditions conducive to both agricultural activities and daily life. However, Daraa's climate can shift dramatically in summer, reaching blistering maximums of 44°C (112°F) in July, presenting challenges in managing water resources and heat adaptation strategies. The interplay of these climatic elements underscores the complexities of Daraa's environmental landscape.
In Daraa, Syria, temperature patterns distinctly shift through the seasons, reflecting the region's semi-arid and Mediterranean climates. Winter months, particularly January and February, are marked by chilly minimum temperatures dropping to -5°C (23°F) and average highs around 10-12°C (50-54°F), creating a crisp atmosphere. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, with averages reaching 17°C (63°F) in April and peaking at 33°C (91°F) in March. The onset of summer brings a significant increase in warmth, with July recording maximums of 44°C (112°F), accompanied by average highs of 27°C (81°F). August maintains the heat, while September begins a slow decline, signalling the transition to autumn. By October, average temperatures drop to around 22°C (71°F), further cooling through November and December, where minima can again flirt with freezing. This seasonal progression, characterized by stark contrasts between mild winters and scorching summers, underscores the climatic diversity in Daraa.
Busra ash Sham experiences a wide temperature range throughout the year, with a minimum of -4°C (25°F) in March and a maximum soaring to 42°C (107°F) in July. This stark contrast highlights the region's climate variability, making it essential for residents and visitors to prepare for both cold and extremely hot conditions. For more detailed information, you can refer to the monthly temperatures in Busra ash Sham here.
Daraa's precipitation patterns are characterized by a clear seasonal distribution, primarily concentrated in the winter months. January leads the year with 52 mm (2.0 in) of rainfall over about 7 days, followed closely by December with 43 mm (1.7 in), highlighting the region's reliance on winter storms for moisture. February and March also contribute significant amounts, with 45 mm (1.8 in) and 47 mm (1.8 in) of rainfall, respectively. This wet period, stretching from late fall through early spring, serves as a critical water source for agriculture in the semi-arid climate, reinforcing the importance of these months for replenishing local water supplies.
As the seasons shift into spring and summer, precipitation decreases markedly, with May seeing only 9 mm (0.4 in) across 2 days and virtually no rain recorded from June through August. The parched conditions during these months significantly impact the landscape and the availability of water. A slight uptick occurs in the fall with 11 mm (0.4 in) in October and 24 mm (1.0 in) in November, indicating the onset of another wet season. This precipitation pattern underscores Daraa's climatic variability, which affects both ecological balance and agricultural practices throughout the year.
In Daraa, the sunshine duration exhibits a pronounced seasonal trend, with significant increases as the year progresses. Starting with 222 hours of sunlight in January, the region gradually awakens from its winter slumber, culminating in a remarkable rise throughout spring. March marks a pivotal point, with 331 hours of sunshine, reaching 352 hours in April and peaking in May at 393 hours. This pattern reflects the growing intensity of daylight as the days lengthen and temperatures rise, making spring a vibrant period for outdoor activities and agriculture.
The summer months continue this trend, with July recording the highest sunshine duration at 410 hours, followed closely by August with 388 hours. However, as the year transitions into fall, there's a gradual decline in sunshine hours, with September providing 347 hours, and October further decreasing to 322 hours. By November, the total sunlight decreases to 283 hours, and December closes the year at 271 hours. This seasonal fluctuation highlights Daraa’s climatic characteristics, where ample sunshine during the warmer months not only brightens the landscape but also supports the agricultural cycle, while the reduced sunlight in winter brings a welcome respite from the heat.
The UV Index in Daraa, Syrian Arab Republic, reveals significant variations throughout the year, reflecting the intense solar exposure characteristic of the region. January begins with a moderate UV Index of 4, allowing for a burn time of 30 minutes, but as winter fades, February sees a rise to 6, signifying a shift to high exposure levels. The spring months bring increased UV radiation, with March reaching 8 (very high) and April peaking at 10 (very high), where individuals are advised to limit sun exposure to just 15 minutes to prevent skin damage.
The summer months showcase the most extreme UV conditions, with peak levels in May and June at 12 and 13 respectively, both categorized as extreme and resulting in a burn time of just 10 minutes. This trend continues into July and August, where the UV Index remains at 12 and 11, stressing the need for protective measures against overexposure. As autumn arrives, the UV Index gradually declines, falling to 10 in September and 8 in October, while November and December return to moderate levels of 6 and 4. Overall, the data underscores the critical importance of sun safety in Daraa, especially during the peak months of late spring and summer when UV levels can be perilously high.
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In Daraa, Syrian Arab Republic, daylight duration exhibits a noticeable seasonal pattern, reflecting the natural progression of the year. Both January and February offer around 10 hours of daylight, providing a consistent but limited period of sunlight during the winter months. As spring approaches in March, daylight increases to 11 hours, and this upward trend continues, with April reaching 12 hours and May extending to 13 hours. The transition into summer marks the peak of daylight, as June and July enjoy 14 hours of sunshine, allowing for longer days and ample opportunities for outdoor activities.
As summer fades into autumn, daylight gradually diminishes, with August returning to 13 hours before dropping to 12 hours in September. October sees a further reduction to 11 hours, while November and December revert to the winter standard of 10 hours. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration not only defines the natural rhythm of life in Daraa but also plays a crucial role in agriculture, outdoor planning, and the overall lifestyle of its inhabitants. The gradual increase and decrease in daylight throughout the year highlight the region’s shift between vibrant summer days and the more subdued light of winter.
The climate in Busra ash Sham, Syrian Arab Republic, features a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with January experiencing lows of -3°C (27°F) and highs up to 20°C (68°F), while July can reach as high as 42°C (107°F). Precipitation is most abundant in winter months, particularly from January to March, averaging around 33 mm (1.3 in), before tapering off during the hot summer, where it drops to nearly negligible levels. Sunshine is plentiful, particularly in summer, with July boasting up to 410 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Busra ash Sham climate.
In conclusion, Daraa, Syria, showcases a distinct climate characterized by a blend of semi-arid and Mediterranean influences, reflected in its temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight patterns. With harsh summers punctuated by extreme UV radiation and ample sunlight, coupled with mild winters that experience a decline in precipitation, the region's environmental dynamics are pivotal for both agriculture and daily life. Understanding these seasonal trends and climatic variations not only aids local residents in adapting to their surroundings but also underscores the importance of implementing effective sun protection measures. As climate change continues to impact global weather patterns, keeping a close eye on such trends in Daraa becomes increasingly essential for sustainable development and environmental management.