Last updated: January 18, 2025
Homs, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, exhibits a diverse climate characterized by a combination of Mediterranean and semi-arid influences. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification identifies it primarily as Csa, alongside BSk and BWh categories. Temperature variations are notable, with recorded extremes ranging from a minimum of -8°C (17°F) in February to a sweltering maximum of 44°C (112°F) in September. The average temperature rests at a moderate 19°C (66°F), contributing to Homs' unique weather patterns throughout the year.
Homs experiences distinct seasonal temperature patterns, marked by significant fluctuations throughout the year. Winter months, particularly January and February, see cool temperatures, with minimums dipping as low as -8°C (17°F) and averages around 8-10°C (47-50°F). As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, reaching their peak in April with averages of 17°C (63°F) and maximums up to 38°C (100°F). The transition into summer brings intense heat, with July and August showcasing maximum temperatures consistently hitting 44°C (112°F) alongside average highs around 28°C (82°F). Autumn begins with September's still warm averages of 26°C (79°F), before cooling down in October and November, where averages drop to 15°C (59°F), culminating in the cooler winter temperatures of December at about 11°C (51°F). This cyclical temperature pattern highlights Homs' transition from frosty winters to hot, dry summers, encapsulating the region's climatic diversity.
The climate in the region showcases significant temperature variations across different locales. In Ar Rastan, temperatures can drop to a minimum of -5°C (23°F) in February and rise to a peak of 44°C (112°F) in September, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Ar Rastan. Tadmur experiences slightly cooler winters, with a minimum of -8°C (17°F) in February, while matching Ar Rastan's maximum of 44°C (112°F) in July, as noted in the monthly temperatures in Tadmur. Meanwhile, Homs records a similar winter low of -5°C (23°F) and a maximum of 43°C (110°F) in September, according to the monthly temperatures in Homs.
Precipitation in Homs follows a distinct seasonal pattern, with the majority of rainfall occurring during the winter and early spring months. January is the wettest month, receiving 42 mm (1.7 in) of rain over approximately 7 days, while February and March also experience notable rainfall amounts of 40 mm (1.6 in) and 42 mm (1.7 in), respectively. As spring transitions into summer, rainfall decreases significantly, with April receiving just 32 mm (1.2 in) and May dropping to 15 mm (0.6 in). The summer months of June, July, and August are particularly arid, with negligible precipitation recorded, highlighting a clear dry season.
As autumn approaches, Homs sees a slight uptick in precipitation, with October bringing 11 mm (0.4 in) and November increasing to 27 mm (1.1 in). By December, rainfall resumes, nearly reaching January's levels with 44 mm (1.7 in) returned over 8 days. Overall, the annual precipitation reflects a pronounced Mediterranean climate, characterized by wet winters and dry summers, which profoundly influences both the local environment and agricultural practices in the region.
In Homs, sunshine duration exhibits a pronounced seasonal trend, with an impressive increase from winter through summer. January begins the year with 215 hours of sunshine, which gradually climbs through February and March, reaching 264 and 327 hours, respectively. This upward trajectory culminates in the summer months, where June, July, and August shine the brightest, presenting 405, 416, and 390 hours of sunshine. The peak sunshine period occurs in July, marking it as the sunniest month of the year, a remarkable phenomenon that emphasizes Homs' vibrant summer climate.
As the seasons transition into autumn, sunshine hours begin to taper off, with September still enjoying a healthy 349 hours, but following that, October and November see a decrease to 318 and 276 hours, respectively. By December, sunshine hours decline further to 265 hours, closing the year on a noted lower note. This seasonal pattern highlights Homs’ generally sunny disposition, particularly during the summer, lending itself well to outdoor activities and agricultural practices, while the subdued sunlight in winter months acts as a natural pause in the cycle, inviting a time of rest and recovery in the ecosystem.
The UV Index in Homs reveals significant seasonal variations, affecting outdoor activities throughout the year. Starting from January, where the UV Index registers at 5, the exposure risk is categorized as moderate, allowing for a more leisurely outdoor experience with a burn time of 30 minutes. However, as the months progress, particularly from February onward, there is a noticeable increase in UV levels. By March, the UV Index escalates to 9, indicating very high exposure risk with a reduced burn time of 15 minutes, emphasizing the need for sun protection as spring approaches.
Peaking during the summer months, Homs reaches its highest UV Index at 13 in June, classified as extreme, with a burn time of just 10 minutes. This extreme category persists through July and August, where UV levels remain elevated at 12 and 11 respectively, underscoring the importance of proactive sun safety measures during these months. As autumn arrives, the UV Index gradually diminishes, dropping to 10 in September and further declining to 4 by December. This annual trend highlights not only the potential risks associated with high UV exposure in Homs but also the importance of adapting protective strategies throughout the year in accordance with changing UV conditions.
UV Risk Categories
In Homs, daylight duration varies throughout the year, reflecting the effects of seasonal changes. In the winter months of January and February, residents can expect about 10 hours of daylight, which provides a serene yet brief opportunity for outdoor activities. As spring approaches, daylight begins to increase, reaching 11 hours in March and stabilizing at 13 hours in April and May. This gradual lengthening of days signals the transition into warmer months, inviting increased engagement with the natural environment.
The summer months of June and July offer the maximum daylight, extending to 14 hours each, allowing for prolonged enjoyment of outdoor pursuits. As summer fades into autumn, daylight begins to taper off slightly, with August seeing 13 hours, and this continues with 12 hours in September. The decline continues throughout October and November, returning to 10 hours before a further reduction to 9 hours in December. This cyclical pattern of daylight duration not only influences daily activities but also emphasizes Homs's Mediterranean climate, inviting both residents and visitors to adapt their lifestyles with the rhythm of nature throughout the year.
Ayn an Nasr experiences a diverse climate, with hot summers and cool winters. January sees temperatures ranging from -3°C to 23°C, while July peaks between 18°C and 42°C. Rainfall is more pronounced in the colder months, with January receiving 27 mm and July experiencing little to no precipitation. The region boasts ample sunshine, particularly in summer, reaching up to 418 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit `Ayn an Nasr climate.
Al Furqlus, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a varied climate with hot summers and mild winters. January to March sees temperatures ranging from -6°C to 30°C, while the summer months of July and August can reach highs of 42°C. Precipitation is mostly concentrated in the winter, with January receiving 24 mm and virtually no rain during the peak summer months. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, particularly in the summer, with July registering up to 417 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Al Furqlus climate.
Al Ghantu, in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a diverse climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are chilly, with January temperatures ranging from -3°C to 24°C, while summers are hot, peaking in August with temperatures reaching up to 43°C. Precipitation is most frequent in the winter months, particularly in January and December, while the summer remains mostly dry. The region also enjoys substantial sunshine, especially in June and July, averaging over 400 hours per month. For more details, visit Al Ghantu climate.
Al Hawash, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a varied climate with significant temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Winters are relatively mild, with January temperatures averaging around 10°C (50°F) and increasing to highs of 40°C (104°F) in the summer months, particularly in July and August. Precipitation is most abundant in winter, peaking in January (73 mm) and December (80 mm), while summer months are notably drier. The region enjoys ample sunshine, with July boasting the highest at 417 hours, contributing to its warm and arid conditions. For more detailed information, visit Al Hawash climate.
Al Qabw experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -2°C to 23°C, while July peaks at a sweltering 42°C. Rainfall is concentrated in the winter months, particularly January and March, each receiving about 50 mm, while summer sees almost no precipitation. The region boasts significant sunshine, especially in July, with over 417 hours. For more detailed information, visit Al Qabw climate.
Al Qaryatayn experiences a varied climate, with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -7°C (21°F) to a maximum of 20°C (68°F), while July sees highs reaching 41°C (106°F). Precipitation is minimal during the summer months, particularly in July and August, with annual rainfall peaking in February at 26 mm (1.0 in). The region enjoys ample sunshine, with July offering the most at 415 hours. For further details, visit the Al Qaryatayn climate.
Al Qusayr, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a diverse climate throughout the year. Winters (December to February) are cold, with temperatures ranging from -7°C (19°F) to 22°C (72°F) and moderate precipitation peaking in January. Summers (June to August) are hot, with average highs reaching 39°C (102°F) and minimal rainfall, particularly in July. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in the summer months, with July averaging 418 hours of sunshine. For more details, visit Al Qusayr climate.
An Nasirah, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a diverse climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Average temperatures range from a January low of -1°C (31°F) to a high of 42°C (107°F) in September. Rainfall is minimal during the summer months, with July and August averaging only 1-2 mm, while winter months receive more precipitation, peaking at 80 mm (3.1 in) in December. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, with July having the most hours at 417, ensuring plenty of warm, clear days throughout the year. For more details, visit An Nasirah climate.
The climate in Ar Rastan, Syrian Arab Republic, is characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -2°C to 23°C, with average precipitation peaking at 44 mm. As summer approaches, temperatures soar, reaching highs of up to 44°C in July and August, while rainfall decreases significantly, particularly in July when precipitation is nearly non-existent. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with July enjoying the most at 417 hours. For more detailed information, visit Ar Rastan climate.
Ar Riqama, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a diverse climate throughout the year. Winter temperatures can drop to a minimum of -6°C in February, with average highs reaching up to 30°C in March. Summer months are notably hot, showcasing maximum temperatures peaking at 42°C in August, while precipitation is scarce from June to September. The region averages over 400 hours of sunshine in the summer, contributing to its dry conditions during these months. For more detailed climate information, visit Ar Riqama climate.
As Sukhnah experiences a diverse climate, with temperatures ranging from a chilly -7°C (20°F) in February to a scorching 42°C (108°F) in July. The area receives most of its precipitation during the winter months, peaking in April with 31 mm (1.2 in), while summer sees little to no rain. Sunshine is abundant, especially in June and July, with over 400 hours of sunlight each month. Overall, the climate can be characterized as hot and dry in the summer, and cool, with moderate rainfall in the winter. For more details, visit As Sukhnah climate.
Hadidah, Syrian Arab Republic experiences a diverse climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Average temperatures fluctuate from a low of -5°C (23°F) in February to a high of 43°C (110°F) in September. Rainfall is most significant from January to April, with June to August being nearly dry. The region enjoys ample sunshine, peaking at 417 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Hadidah climate.
Hisya', located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with temperatures ranging from a low of -6°C (21°F) in February to a high of 41°C (106°F) in August. Winter months, particularly January and December, are characterized by cooler temperatures and moderate rainfall, with January receiving around 38 mm of precipitation. In contrast, the summer months from June to August see very little rainfall and abundant sunshine, peaking at 417 hours in July. The transitional seasons of spring and autumn provide a mix of mild temperatures and varying precipitation, making the climate dynamic and varied. For more information, visit Hisya' climate.
Homs, Syrian Arab Republic experiences a diverse climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures range from a minimum of -5°C (23°F) in February to a maximum of 43°C (109°F) in August. Rainfall is concentrated in the winter months, with January receiving the highest precipitation at 35 mm (1.4 in), while the summer months remain dry. The region enjoys substantial sunshine, peaking at 418 hours in July. For more detailed climate information, visit Homs climate.
Jubb al Jarrah experiences a continental climate with hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of -4°C (25°F) to a maximum of 21°C (70°F), while July sees highs around 41°C (106°F). Precipitation is most significant from January to April, with July and August being notably dry. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, peaking at 417 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Jubb al Jarrah climate.
Kafr Laha experiences a continental climate with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -2°C (28°F) to a maximum of 22°C (72°F), while July sees highs of up to 42°C (107°F). Precipitation is highest in winter months, particularly in January (84 mm) and December (81 mm), with July and August being notably dry. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in mid-summer, peaking at 414 hours in July. For detailed climate information, visit Kafr Laha climate.
Khirbat Tin Nur in the Syrian Arab Republic experiences a continental climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of -2°C to a maximum of 23°C, while July sees highs up to 42°C. The region receives most of its precipitation during the winter months, with January averaging 50 mm and transitioning to near-dry conditions by July and August. Sunshine is abundant, especially in the summer, with July enjoying up to 417 hours of sunlight. For more detailed climate information, visit Khirbat Tin Nur climate.
Mahin, Syrian Arab Republic experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from -6°C to 21°C, while July sees highs of up to 40°C. Rainfall is more prevalent in the winter months, peaking at 28 mm in February and April, but diminishes to nearly negligible levels in July and August. The region enjoys abundant sunshine, especially in the summer, with July receiving the most hours at 417. For more details, visit Mahin climate.
Mukharram al Fawqani experiences a varied climate with cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -3°C to a maximum of 23°C, while July sees highs of 42°C. Precipitation is most prevalent from January to April, with a sharp decline during the summer months, particularly from June through September, where almost no rainfall occurs. The region enjoys ample sunshine, peaking at 418 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Mukharram al Fawqani climate.
The climate in Sadad, Syrian Arab Republic, is characterized by cold winters and hot summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -6°C to a maximum of 21°C, while July sees highs of up to 40°C. Precipitation is relatively low during the summer months, peaking in winter; January experiences about 20 mm of rain, whereas July receives almost none. Sunshine is abundant, especially in the summer, with July enjoying 417 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Sadad climate.
The climate in Shin, Syrian Arab Republic, features a significant temperature range throughout the year. January's temperatures can drop to -5°C (23°F) but peak at 23°C (74°F), while the hottest months, July and August, see maximums of around 42°C (108°F). Rain is most prevalent between January and March, with January recording 50 mm (2.0 in), but becomes scarce during the summer months. Sunshine is abundant, peaking in July with 417 hours of sun, which greatly contributes to the warm and dry summer conditions. For more detailed information, visit Shin climate.
Tadmur, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a continental climate characterized by hot summers and cool winters. January temperatures range from a low of -6°C to a high of 20°C, while July can soar up to 44°C. Precipitation is scarce, particularly during the summer months, with July and August recording no rainfall, and averages only about 5 mm in May. The city enjoys ample sunshine, especially from May to July, achieving up to 407 hours of sun in July. For more detailed information, visit Tadmur climate.
The climate in Tallbisah, Syrian Arab Republic, features a significant temperature range throughout the year. Winter months, like January and February, experience lows around -5°C (23°F) and accumulate moderate precipitation, with January receiving 35 mm (1.4 in). As summer arrives, particularly in July and August, temperatures peak at around 43°C (109°F) with minimal rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, especially in July, which boasts 418 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Tallbisah climate.
Talldaww, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a diverse climate characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Temperatures range from a frigid -5°C (23°F) in February to a scorching 42°C (107°F) in both July and August. The region receives the most precipitation in the winter months, with January seeing 84 mm (3.3 in), while summer remains generally dry, particularly in July with just 1 mm (0.0 in). Sunshine is abundant, peaking at 414 hours in July and remaining relatively consistent throughout the year. For more detailed climate information, visit Talldaww climate.
Tallkalakh, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. January temperatures range from a minimum of -1°C (31°F) to a maximum of 23°C (74°F), while July sees maximums reaching up to 40°C (104°F). Precipitation is significant in the winter months, peaking at 80 mm (3.1 in) in December, whereas summer typically features minimal rainfall of around 1-2 mm. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, especially in the summer, with July receiving about 417 hours of sun. For more details, visit Tallkalakh climate.
In summary, Homs, Syrian Arab Republic, showcases a distinct climate characterized by notable temperature fluctuations, seasonal precipitation patterns, extensive sunshine duration, variable UV Index levels, and changing daylight hours throughout the year. With warm summers peaking in July, cooler winters, and a Mediterranean influence, the region presents both challenges and opportunities for its inhabitants. Understanding these climatic and environmental factors is essential for effective planning in agriculture, tourism, and everyday life, enabling the community to harness the advantages offered by Homs' unique weather and sunlight conditions while remaining mindful of the health implications associated with high UV levels, particularly during the intense summer months.