Last updated: January 18, 2025
Hama, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a Mediterranean climate classified as Csa under the Köppen-Geiger system. Characterized by distinct seasonal variations, the region endures cold winters, with temperatures plummeting to a minimum of -8°C (18°F) in February, while summers can soar to a scorching maximum of 44°C (112°F) in September. The annual average temperature hovers around 19°C (66°F), highlighting the contrast between the extreme temperatures experienced throughout the year. These climatic conditions shape Hama's unique environment, influencing both its natural ecosystems and human activities.
Hama, situated in the Syrian Arab Republic, exhibits a pronounced seasonal temperature pattern that reflects the characteristics of its Mediterranean climate. Winters are notably chilly, with January and February recording minimum temperatures as low as -8°C (18°F), gradually warming to 10°C (50°F) by late February. As spring unfolds, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in April and May, where the average climbs to 22°C (73°F), setting the stage for the sweltering summer months. In July and August, Hama swelters under maximum temperatures reaching 44°C (112°F), while nighttime lows remain relatively comfortable. The onset of autumn in September heralds a slight reprieve as average temperatures begin to taper off, resulting in milder days and cooler nights before transitioning back to winter by December, where the cycle begins anew.
Masyaf experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with February recording a minimum temperature of -4°C (24°F) and September peaking at a maximum of 40°C (104°F). For more detailed monthly temperatures, visit monthly temperatures in Masyaf.
Hama experiences a distinct precipitation pattern throughout the year, with the majority of rainfall concentrated in the winter and early spring months. January stands out as the wettest month, receiving 83 mm (3.3 in) of rain over an average of 11 days, while December and February also see significant rainfall, with 75 mm (2.9 in) and 62 mm (2.4 in), respectively. As spring progresses, precipitation begins to taper off, dropping to 47 mm (1.8 in) in April and further declining to 21 mm (0.8 in) in May. This trend marks a transition towards a dry summer season, characterized by minimal rainfall, with July and August recording only 1 mm (0.1 in) and 2 mm (0.1 in), respectively.
As the summer heat subsides, Hama's precipitation levels shift again in the autumn. October sees a modest increase in rainfall with 19 mm (0.7 in), followed by November, which brings a resurgence of 45 mm (1.8 in) over approximately 6 days. The rainfall during this period is crucial for replenishing local water sources and supporting agriculture, helping to establish the foundation for the upcoming winter. Overall, the precipitation patterns in Hama reflect a clear seasonal cycle, with wet winters and dry summers defining the region's climate.
Hama, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, showcases a clear seasonal progression in sunshine duration, with an impressive increase in hours as winter gives way to spring and summer. Beginning with 203 hours of sunshine in January, the region experiences a steady rise in daylight, peaking in the summer months. By July, Hama enjoys its maximum sunshine, boasting an impressive 415 hours. This upward trend continues through the warmer months, with each month from February through June seeing an increase in sunshine hours, culminating in May when the sun shines for 395 hours, just shy of the July peak.
As the summer transitions into autumn, the total hours of sunshine gradually decline, with September still providing a robust 349 hours before further decreasing to 316 hours in October. The descent continues into November and December, where Hama experiences approximately 271 hours and 252 hours, respectively. This pattern presents Hama as a sun-rich destination during the warmer months, allowing for ample outdoor activities and agricultural fostering, while the winter months bring shorter days, leading to a natural rhythm of seasonal activity in this region.
Hama, Syrian Arab Republic, exhibits notable variations in its Ultraviolet (UV) Index throughout the year, reflecting the region's climatic shifts. During the winter months of January and February, the UV Index remains moderate at 4 and 5, respectively, allowing for approximately 30 minutes of safe sun exposure. As spring approaches, the UV levels escalate dramatically, with March seeing an increase to 7, categorized as high, and resulting in a reduced burn time of 25 minutes. The rapid ascent continues into April and May, where the UV Index reaches 10 and an extreme peak of 11, respectively, drastically shortening safe sun exposure to just 10 to 15 minutes.
The summer months of June and July are characterized by the highest UV Index values, climbing to 12, presenting serious risks for sunburn and skin damage. In contrast, August witnesses a slight drop to 10, while September and October maintain very high levels at 9 and 8, with burn times averaging 15 minutes. As autumn transitions to winter, the UV Index falls again, dropping to 5 in November and 3 in December, returning to moderate levels. This seasonal variability underscores the importance of sun protection, particularly during the peak summer months when the risks are most pronounced.
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In Hama, Syrian Arab Republic, daylight duration exhibits a pronounced seasonal rhythm, characterized by gradual shifts throughout the year. The winter months of January and February each provide 10 hours of daylight, setting a consistent baseline as the year begins. As spring approaches in March, daylight extends to 11 hours, heralding the longer days ahead. April marks a significant increase to 13 hours, while May ushers in maximum sunlight with 14 hours, which remains consistent into June and July, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities and agriculture.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight begins to gradually decline. In August, the duration slightly decreases to 13 hours, followed by 12 hours in September, and further contracting to 11 hours in October. November sees the daylight hours drop to 10, culminating in December with the shortest day of just 9 hours. This annual variation not only influences daily life in Hama but also signifies a clear interplay between the changing seasons, affecting everything from lifestyle to agricultural practices in the region.
Masyaf, located in the Syrian Arab Republic, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers and mild, wet winters. Average temperatures range from a chilly 9°C (48°F) in January to a peak of 26°C (79°F) in July, with July and August being particularly warm, often reaching up to 39°C (102°F). Precipitation is highest in the winter months, with January receiving about 125 mm (4.9 in) of rain, while summer sees minimal rainfall, dropping to as low as 3 mm (0.1 in) in July. Sunshine is abundant, especially during the summer, with June and July enjoying over 400 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Masyaf climate.
In summary, Hama, Syrian Arab Republic, showcases a dynamic climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region experiences cold winters with significant rainfall, which transitions to hot, dry summers marked by abundant sunshine and extreme UV levels. This climatic profile not only influences the daily activities and lifestyle of the local population but also plays a crucial role in agricultural practices and the management of natural resources. Understanding these climatic trends is essential for residents and policymakers alike, as it aids in planning for sustainable development and mitigating the impacts of seasonal changes on both the environment and community well-being.