Last updated: April 14, 2025
Myanmar's climate is marked by significant variations across its regions, influenced by its diverse topography and monsoon patterns. Temperatures can range dramatically, from a chilly 0°C (32°F) in January in Chin to a scorching 45°C (113°F) in May in Mandalay. Precipitation varies widely, with 0 mm recorded in February in Ayeyarwady contrasting sharply with the monsoon's peak of 875 mm (34.4 in) in August in Kayin. Humidity levels further emphasize this climatic diversity, with average minimums of 34% in March in Chin soaring to 92% in July in Kachin. This interplay of temperature, precipitation, and humidity shapes the vibrant ecosystems and agricultural practices throughout the country.
Myanmar's diverse climate zones are classified under the Köppen-Geiger system, showcasing a rich tapestry of weather conditions across the country. Regions like Ayeyarwady, Mon, and Rangoon experience a tropical monsoon climate (Am), characterized by high humidity and substantial rainfall. Conversely, the central plains, including Bago and Mandalay, present a mix of tropical savanna (Aw) and humid continental climates (Cwa), leading to hotter, drier conditions. In the mountainous regions like Chin and Shan, the climate shifts to a subtropical highland (Cwb), offering a cooler respite. Southern areas such as Tanintharyi and Kayin also enjoy the tropical monsoon climate (Am, Aw), creating a warm, wet environment conducive to lush biodiversity. Each zone contributes uniquely to Myanmar's ecological and cultural richness, reflecting the profound impact of climate on the nation's way of life.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| Am | Tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall and high temperatures. |
| Aw | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in winter. |
| Cwa | Monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate with dry winters and hot summers. |
| Cwb | Monsoon-influenced temperate climate with dry winters and mild summers. |
Myanmar experiences a dramatic range of temperatures throughout the year, showcasing its diverse climate. In January, the chill begins with minimum temperatures dipping to a brisk 0°C (32°F) in Chin, while Kayin enjoys sweltering maximums reaching 37°C (98°F). February brings a slight increase, with highs peaking at 40°C (104°F) in Kayin, and the coldest point in Chin rising to 2°C (35°F). As spring unfolds, March and April escalate dramatically, with temperatures soaring to a blistering 44°C (111°F) in Magway by April. The heat continues into May at 45°C (113°F) in Mandalay, before the monsoon settles in June, moderating temperatures but still peaking at 43°C (109°F) in Magway. July and August maintain relatively high temperatures, while September sees a slight cooling trend with the arrival of the rains, with minimums around 15°C (59°F) in Shan. As the year winds down, October to December brings a mix of respite, with cool evenings falling to 2°C (36°F) in Shan while daytime highs hover around 36°C (98°F) in Mon. This journey through Myanmar's monthly temperatures highlights not only the extremes but also the shifting seasons that shape this captivating region.
In Myanmar, precipitation patterns reveal a dynamic range influenced by seasonal shifts and geographical diversity. The dry month of February sees a dramatic low of 0 mm in the Ayeyarwady region, highlighting the stark contrast to the monsoon season, where August brings a staggering 875 mm of rainfall in Kayin. This seasonal rhythm is further illustrated by the number of rainy days; while March experiences a dry spell with 0 days of precipitation recorded in Kayah, July is the peak of the wet season, with Rangoon receiving rain on all 31 days. Such fluctuations not only define Myanmar's climate but also play a crucial role in shaping its agriculture and ecosystems.
Myanmar experiences a notable range in humidity levels throughout the year, reflecting its diverse climate zones. In March, the air in Chin can feel quite dry, with humidity dropping to a minimum of 34%, making it one of the drier months. As the country shifts into the monsoon season, however, this picture changes dramatically. By July, Kachin region experiences a staggering 92% humidity, highlighting the intense moisture that characterizes the rainy season. This shift underscores a significant trend: as temperatures rise, so does humidity, impacting both the climate and daily life across Myanmar.
In July, the UV Index trends across Myanmar reveal strikingly high levels of solar radiation, particularly in Rakhine and Shan. The average daily maximum UVI reaches a staggering 14 in Rakhine and even higher at 15 in Shan, indicating that residents and visitors in these regions should take extra precautions to protect themselves from intense sun exposure. These values highlight a growing concern for UV-related health risks during the peak summer months, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and protective measures as climate patterns evolve.
UV Risk Categories
In Myanmar, sunshine duration varies significantly throughout the year, showcasing an intriguing climate pattern across different regions. For instance, Kayin experiences a peak in sunshine hours during the dry season with 336 hours in March, complemented by a notable 142 hours in August, illustrating the shift towards cloudier skies in the monsoon months. Meanwhile, Magway enjoys an impressive 258 hours of sunlight in January, making it one of the sunniest months in this region. Similarly, Rakhine shines brightly in May, boasting 353 hours of sunshine, highlighting the coastal area’s radiant spring. This trend reveals how distinct seasonal patterns influence sunshine availability, contributing to the diverse climates across Myanmar's landscape.
The likelihood of sunny weather in Myanmar varies dramatically throughout the year and across different regions, revealing interesting climatic trends. For instance, the month of July in Chin sees a mere 3% chance of clear skies, making it one of the cloudiest times of the year for this mountainous state. In contrast, March in Nay Pyi Taw enjoys a striking 92% likelihood of sunshine, showcasing the dry season's peak when the sun is at its fullest. This stark contrast highlights how the local weather conditions can change drastically from one area to another and from season to season, making certain times more favorable for sunshine seekers in Myanmar.
In Myanmar's Kachin region, daylight hours vary significantly throughout the year, reflecting the seasonal shift from winter to summer. In December, the days are relatively short, with only about 10 hours of daylight, inviting a cozy and reflective atmosphere as nature slows down. However, by June, the landscape transforms dramatically, basking in 13 hours of sunlight as the monsoon begins, encouraging vibrant growth and energy. This increase in daylight not only influences local activities but also shapes the rhythm of life, highlighting the dynamic essence of Kachin's climate.
The climate in Ayeyarwady, Myanmar is characterized by its warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall. January and February boast mild conditions with temperatures ranging from a refreshing 12°C (54°F) to a sizzling peak of 37°C (99°F) by late February. As spring transitions into the summer monsoon, temperatures soar, reaching up to 42°C (108°F) in April and May, while the region experiences a dramatic increase in rainfall, peaking in July and August with over 460 mm (18 inches) of precipitation. Humidity levels also rise during these months, often exceeding 86%, creating a tropical ambiance that is both lush and vibrant. To explore more about the seasonal changes and weather patterns, visit Ayeyarwady climate.
Bago, Myanmar, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. January kicks off the year with pleasant averages around 24°C (75°F), while the heat peaks in April and May, with highs reaching up to 43°C (109°F). Monsoon season sweeps in from June to September, bringing heavy rainfall—over 490 mm (19.4 in) in July alone—coupled with soaring humidity levels that often exceed 89%. As the year transitions into the cooler months of November and December, temperatures drop, offering a refreshing respite at around 16°C (60°F) during the nights. For more details on Bago's climate, check out Bago climate.
The climate in Chin, Myanmar, boasts a diverse range of temperatures and humidity levels throughout the year. Winters are relatively cool, with January temperatures swinging from a chilly 0°C (32°F) to a comfortable 26°C (79°F), while summer months can see highs reaching up to 36°C (96°F) in May. The monsoon season, from June to August, brings significant rainfall, with precipitation peaking at over 350 mm (14 in), accompanied by high humidity levels that exceed 80%. As the year progresses, the weather transitions from the crispness of winter to the lush greenery of the rainy season, making it an intriguing destination for nature lovers. For a more detailed exploration of the region's climate, visit Chin climate.
Kachin, Myanmar, experiences a diverse climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct rainy seasons. January through March welcomes moderate warmth with temperatures ranging from a comfortable 7°C to 37°C (46°F to 99°F), while April and May reach scorching highs of 40°C (105°F) and 41°C (106°F), respectively. As the monsoon season sets in from June to August, humidity skyrockets, peaking at 92% in July, and rainfall surges, with July alone receiving a staggering 419 mm (16.5 in). October to December sees a gradual cool-down and a return to drier conditions, making it a pleasant time to explore the region. For a deeper look into the seasonal patterns, check out the comprehensive details on Kachin climate.
In Kayah, Myanmar, the climate is characterized by a spectrum of temperatures and seasonal rainfall that shapes the landscape year-round. January starts off cool, with temperatures dipping to a minimum of 7°C (45°F), gradually warming up as spring approaches, peaking at 38°C (100°F) in March and April. The monsoon season, from June to August, brings the most rainfall, with precipitation levels reaching up to 312 mm (12.3 in) in August, while humidity soars above 90%. As the year progresses, temperatures become milder and more pleasant, making the cooler months of December and January ideal for exploration. For more detailed insights, check out the Kayah climate.
Kayin, Myanmar, experiences a tropical monsoon climate that brings striking temperature variations throughout the year. January begins with cooler nights falling to around 10°C (51°F), while April and May turn up the heat, hitting a maximum of 42°C (108°F). The rainy season kicks off in June, leading to significant precipitation that peaks in August with 875 mm (34.4 in), while humidity levels soar to around 88%. For those seeking a deeper understanding of the region's weather, the detailed insights can be found on Kayin climate.
Nestled in the heart of Myanmar, Magway experiences a distinct climate characterized by sharp contrasts throughout the year. January brings cool temperatures, with averages around 22°C (72°F), while the hottest months of April and May can soar up to a sweltering 44°C (111°F) and 45°C (113°F), respectively. The region witnesses minimal rainfall until May, when the monsoon begins to blanket the area with heavy showers, peaking in July and August with over 218 mm (8.6 in) of precipitation. As humidity levels climb, particularly in the summer months, the air becomes palpable and warm, a challenge for even the most seasoned travelers. For a deeper dive into the climatic conditions, check out the details on Magway climate.
Mandalay, Myanmar, experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by hot summers and a distinct wet season. From January to April, temperatures soar, peaking at a scorching 45°C (113°F) in May, while humidity starts to climb, particularly in the rainy months of June to August. Precipitation significantly increases during this period, with August receiving over 232 mm (9.1 in) of rain. As the year progresses, temperatures gradually cool down and humidity decreases, making the later months more comfortable. For more detailed insights on weather patterns, visit Mandalay climate.
In Mon, Myanmar, the climate is characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. January boasts pleasant conditions with averages around 26°C (80°F), while February and March see a gradual rise, reaching up to 40°C (105°F) by March. The region experiences its heaviest rainfall from May to August, particularly in July when over 776 mm (30.6 in) of rain falls, driving up humidity levels that peak at 87%. As the year progresses, the rain subsides, leading to cooler and drier months, making Mon a unique destination for travelers interested in diverse weather patterns. For more detailed information, visit Mon climate.
Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, showcases a hot semi-arid climate characterized by sharp temperature variations throughout the year. January brings cooler days with temperatures ranging from a brisk 7°C to a warm 34°C, while March reaches dizzying heights of 41°C. The dry season transitions into a steamy monsoon, particularly in June and July, when humidity peaks at an uncomfortable 88% and rainfall can exceed 300 mm, making these months the wettest. As the year winds down, temperatures gradually cool, providing a more temperate atmosphere in November and December. For a deeper dive into the local climate patterns, check out the details on Nay Pyi Taw climate.
Rakhine, Myanmar, experiences a tropical climate characterized by a stark variance in temperatures and heavy rainfall during the monsoon months. From January to March, temperatures range from a cool 12°C (54°F) to a sizzling 39°C (102°F) by March, with humidity levels gradually rising. The monsoon season, peaking in July, brings significant rainfall of up to 801 mm (31.5 in), while the air becomes highly humid, often exceeding 89%. In contrast, the dry season from November to February offers relatively cooler temperatures and lower humidity, making it an ideal time to explore this coastal region. For more detailed insights, visit Rakhine climate.
Rangoon, Myanmar, experiences a tropical climate marked by hot temperatures and distinct wet seasons. From January to March, the city enjoys warm, dry weather, with averages around 26°C (78°F) and peak temperatures often reaching 40°C (104°F) in March. However, as the rainy season sets in from May to September, humidity soars—peaking at 89% in July—and rainfall becomes substantial, especially in July when it can exceed 548 mm (21.6 in). Despite the heat and humidity, the winter months of November and December offer more moderate conditions, making them an ideal time to explore the city. For a detailed look at Rangoon's climate, visit Rangoon climate.
Nestled in the heart of Myanmar, Sagain experiences a climate that can be quite extreme, particularly during the sweltering summer months from April to June, when temperatures regularly soar above 40°C (104°F). The region sees minimal rainfall in the cooler months—a stark contrast to the heavy downpours from May to August, when humidity levels peak at an oppressive 88%. Despite this humidity, the lively atmosphere of Sagain continues to thrive, particularly during the dry months of January and February, when temperatures remain comfortably mild. Travelers can expect a blend of hot, dry days and lush, vibrant greenery nourished by seasonal rains, making for a unique experience year-round. For more detailed information, check out Sagain climate.
Shan, Myanmar boasts a diverse climate characterized by sharp seasonal contrasts. During the cooler months of January to March, temperatures can dip as low as 3°C (38°F), gradually rising to a sweltering 40°C (105°F) by April and May, the hottest months. With monsoon season kicking in from June through September, the region experiences heavy rainfall, peaking at 305 mm (12.0 in) in August, accompanied by high humidity levels reaching up to 91%. While dry months like February and March are warm and pleasant, they provide a stunning backdrop for exploring the breathtaking landscapes of Shan. For an in-depth look at the region's weather patterns, visit Shan climate.
The climate in Tanintharyi, Myanmar, is characterized by a tropical monsoon, with warm temperatures year-round. From January to March, temperatures range from a refreshing 16°C (61°F) to a sizzling 39°C (102°F) in April, while humidity begins to rise significantly. The monsoon season peaks from June to August, bringing heavy rainfall, with August alone averaging a staggering 649 mm (25.6 in), which contributes to the area's lush scenery. As the year progresses, humidity levels can reach up to 89%, making the warm months feel even more sultry. For a more detailed look at this dynamic climate, visit Tanintharyi climate.
The climate of Myanmar reveals a striking contrast between extremes and variability, demonstrating a unique tapestry woven from its diverse geography. Temperatures can plunge to a chilly 0°C (32°F) in January in the mountainous Chin region, only to soar to a scorching 45°C (113°F) in the bustling plains of Mandalay by May. Precipitation patterns further highlight this contrast, with some areas, like Ayeyarwady, experiencing dry spells in February, averaging 0 mm of rainfall, and others, such as Kayin, facing monsoon deluges in August with a staggering 875 mm. The humidity levels also tell a compelling story, oscillating from a drier 34% in March in Chin to a sultry 92% in July in Kachin. Together, these elements shape both the daily lives and resilience of the people, underscoring Myanmar's climate as both a challenge and a defining characteristic of this vibrant nation.