Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Sagain, Myanmar, is characterized by a distinct classification under the Köppen-Geiger system, specifically categorized as Aw and Cwa. This region exhibits a notable temperature range, with January temperatures dipping to a minimum of 8°C (47°F), indicating cooler winter months. In contrast, the average temperature throughout the year hovers around a warm 27°C (81°F), while the peak temperatures soar to an extreme 45°C (113°F) in May. Such climatic conditions present a unique environment marked by significant seasonal variations, impacting the local ecosystems and agricultural practices.
Sagain, Myanmar experiences pronounced seasonal temperature variations throughout the year, reflecting a transition from cooler to hotter months. Starting in January, the temperatures are relatively mild, with minimums of 8°C (47°F) and average highs reaching 33°C (92°F). As February rolls in, the heat intensifies, peaking in May with staggering maximum temperatures of 45°C (113°F), showcasing the region's hot season. Following this peak, a subtle decline begins, with temperatures settling into more manageable ranges during the rainy months of June through September, where averages hover around 30°C (86°F). Autumn brings further cooling, with averages decreasing to 25°C (77°F) by November, and year-end temperatures drop again to 8°C (47°F) in January, completing a yearly cycle that underscores the dynamic climate characteristic of Sagain.
Mawlaik experiences a temperature range from a chilly minimum of 8°C (47°F) in January to a scorching maximum of 41°C (105°F) in May, making it one of the warmer areas in the Sagaing region. In comparison, Shwebo and Sagaing both have a minimum temperature of 11°C (53°F) in January, with peaks hitting 44°C (111°F) in May, as noted in their respective monthly temperature data: monthly temperatures in Shwebo and monthly temperatures in Sagaing.
In Sagain, Myanmar, precipitation patterns demonstrate a pronounced dry season followed by a significant wet season. January marks the year’s onset with minimal rainfall of 15 mm (0.6 in), a trend that continues into February with a mere 1 mm (0.0 in) recorded, reflecting the region’s arid conditions. March provides slight respite with only 4 mm (0.2 in) of rain, while April sees a notable uptick to 29 mm (1.1 in) as the pre-monsoon season begins. The transition into the monsoon occurs in May, where rainfall dramatically increases to 121 mm (4.8 in), setting the stage for the heavy rains characteristic of the subsequent months.
The monsoon period from June to August witnesses the peak of precipitation, with July experiencing the highest total at 202 mm (8.0 in). This rainy season contributes substantially to the annual total, with August even surpassing it at 234 mm (9.2 in), followed closely by September at 185 mm (7.3 in). October marks a gradual decline in rain to 138 mm (5.4 in), while November and December see further decreases, with 42 mm (1.6 in) and 12 mm (0.5 in), respectively. Throughout this period, the number of rainy days fluctuates, with July and August consistently featuring 23 days, illustrating the sustained nature of this wet season.
In Sagain, Myanmar, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend characterized by a steady increase as the year progresses from winter to summer. Starting with 249 hours in January, the sunshine hours gradually build momentum throughout the early months. February witnesses a rise to 298 hours, followed by March, which reaches 334 hours. April remains relatively stable at 331 hours, but in May, the sunshine peaks with an impressive 352 hours, marking the sunniest month of the year. This upward trend highlights the transition into the hot season, with longer daylight hours significantly enhancing the region's warmth and overall vibrancy.
As the monsoon season sets in, a gradual decline in sunshine hours becomes apparent, yet the totals remain substantial. June records 301 hours, and July sees a further slight decrease to 290 hours, as cloud cover and precipitation start to dominate. Despite the reduction, the sunshine hours continue to be favorable, with August at 279 hours and September at 284 hours. The cloudiness begins to lift again in October and November, reviving sunshine totals to 301 hours and 300 hours respectively, before tapering into December with 307 hours. This cyclical pattern underscores the importance of seasonal variability in sunlight for local agriculture and daily life in Sagain.
The UV Index in Sagain, Myanmar reveals significant fluctuations throughout the year, reflecting the region's climatic conditions and solar exposure. In January, the UV Index starts at a moderate level of 7, categorized as high, with a burn time of 25 minutes, indicating a need for sun protection. As February approaches, the UV levels rise sharply to 9, categorized as very high, and the burn time decreases to 15 minutes. March and April see peak values of 11 on the UV Index, classified as extreme, which necessitates heightened caution as the burn time dramatically reduces to just 10 minutes.
The extreme UV levels persist into May and June, reaching their zenith at 13, where individuals are advised to limit sun exposure to 10 minutes to avoid skin damage. July and August exemplify the highest risks with a UV Index of 14, continuing the trend of extreme exposure. As the rainy season transitions into autumn, the UV Index begins to taper off to 11 in October and 9 in November, then returns to a high of 7 in December. This data underlines the importance of sun protection measures during the peak months, as the region experiences an environment well-suited for elevated UV radiation, particularly from March to August.
UV Risk Categories
In Sagain, Myanmar, daylight duration exhibits a distinct seasonal rhythm that reflects the gradual change in the length of day over the course of the year. Beginning in January, the region experiences about 10 hours of daylight, which increases steadily as winter transitions into spring. February adds an hour, bringing total daylight to 11 hours, and as March arrives, daylight extends further to 12 hours. April maintains this length, while May marks the peak with 13 hours of daylight, fostering optimal conditions for outdoor activities and agricultural practices.
This period of extended daylight continues into June and July, where it remains at 13 hours. However, as summer transitions to autumn, daylight gradually decreases, falling back to 12 hours in August and September. October and November see the duration return to 11 hours, before closing out the year with another drop to 10 hours in December. This cyclical pattern illustrates the natural ebb and flow of daylight in Sagain, highlighting the importance of seasonal changes for both daily life and ecological dynamics in the region.
Mawlaik, Myanmar, experiences a tropical climate with distinct warm and wet seasons. Temperatures range from a minimum of 8°C (47°F) in January to a peak of 41°C (105°F) in May. Precipitation is scarce from January to February but increases dramatically from June to August, receiving over 300 mm (11.8 in) in July and August alone. Sunshine hours are abundant, peaking at 348 hours in May, contributing to the region's overall warm climate. For more detailed information, visit Mawlaik climate.
Monywa, Myanmar experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot temperatures and a distinct wet season. From March to May, temperatures peak, with average highs reaching up to 32°C (89°F) in April and 45°C (113°F) in May, while June to September sees heavy rainfall, peaking in September with 174 mm (6.8 in). The cooler months of December and January average around 22°C (71°F) with minimal precipitation. Despite the heat, Monywa enjoys plenty of sunshine, especially in May, which records around 353 hours. For more detailed climate information, visit Monywa climate.
Sagaing, Myanmar experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and a distinct wet season. Temperatures range from a cool 11°C (52°F) in January to a scorching 44°C (111°F) in May, with significant heat persisting through the summer months. Precipitation is minimal from January to March, but dramatically increases from April onward, peaking at 196 mm (7.7 in) in August. Sunshine is abundant, especially in the dry months, with March averaging 337 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Sagaing climate.
Shwebo, Myanmar experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from a mild 21°C (71°F) in January to a scorching 31°C (88°F) in April and May, with maximum temperatures peaking at 44°C (111°F) in May. Rainfall is concentrated from May to October, with June and August receiving the highest precipitation, averaging 193 mm (7.6 in) and 216 mm (8.5 in) respectively. Sunshine hours are abundant throughout the year, particularly in February and March, which enjoy over 300 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Shwebo climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Sagain, Myanmar, characterized by its unique temperature patterns, seasonal precipitation, high UV index, and varying daylight duration, significantly influences both the local ecosystem and the lives of its inhabitants. From the sweltering heat of the summer months that accentuates high UV exposure to the cooler pre-monsoon and winter seasons offering respite, each season brings its own set of challenges and opportunities. The dramatic shifts in rainfall highlight the importance of water management and agricultural planning, while the notable daylight hours encourage outdoor activities and natural growth. Understanding these climatic dynamics is essential for mitigating the impacts of climate variability and ensuring sustainable living in this vibrant region.