Last updated: January 18, 2025
Kayin, Myanmar, is characterized by its tropical climate, classified under the Köppen-Geiger system as Am (tropical monsoon) and Aw (tropical savanna). The region experiences a diverse temperature range, with minimum temperatures dropping to 10°C (49°F) in December, while averaging around 26°C (80°F) throughout the year. The peak of heat occurs in April, where maximum temperatures can soar to an extreme 42°C (108°F), highlighting the intense climatic variations that define this vibrant area. These factors not only influence the local ecosystems but also impact agricultural practices and the daily lives of its residents.
In Kayin, Myanmar, temperature patterns exhibit distinct seasonal variations, with cooler months typically occurring from December to February when minimum temperatures range from 10°C to 12°C (49°F to 54°F) and average around 25°C (77°F). As the region transitions into the hotter months from March to May, temperatures rise noticeably, with April experiencing the peak maximum temperature of 42°C (108°F). Following this intense heat, June heralds the arrival of the monsoon season, leading to relatively cooler and more stable temperatures ranging from 22°C to 26°C (71°F to 80°F). Subsequently, July through September maintain similar temperature profiles, with averages around 26°C (78°F), before gradually warming again in October and November, culminating in a return to cooler conditions by December. Overall, the climate of Kayin reflects the characteristics of a tropical monsoon, marked by significant heat in the dry season and moderated temperatures during the wet months.
Hpa-An experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with a minimum of 11°C (53°F) in December and reaching a maximum of 42°C (108°F) in April. This fluctuation highlights the region's diverse climate conditions. For more detailed information on the monthly temperatures, visit monthly temperatures in Hpa-An.
Kayin, Myanmar experiences a pronounced seasonal pattern in precipitation, with extremely low rainfall recorded during the dry months of January through March. January sees only 12 mm (0.5 in) of rain, dropping to a minimal 3 mm (0.1 in) in February before slightly increasing to 8 mm (0.3 in) in March. As the region transitions into the rainy season, April marks a significant increase in precipitation, totaling 65 mm (2.6 in), signaling the onset of the monsoon rains that intensify dramatically through May and June.
The monsoon period peaks in July and August, where rainfall reaches staggering heights of 791 mm (31.1 in) and 875 mm (34.4 in), respectively, showcasing the typical tropical monsoon climate. Following this peak, precipitation decreases somewhat but remains substantial in September at 470 mm (18.5 in) and tapers off in October with 222 mm (8.7 in). The rainy season wraps up in November, with only 26 mm (1.0 in) of precipitation, while December again experiences minimal rainfall at 10 mm (0.4 in). The frequency of rainy days corresponds with this pattern, with the wettest months averaging nearly 30 days of rain, underscoring the significant impact of monsoonal weather on the region's climate.
In Kayin, Myanmar, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend characterized by fluctuating daylight hours throughout the year. The sunniest months occur from January to March, where sunshine hours steadily increase, peaking at 336 hours in March. Following this bright period, April also boasts significant sunshine with 323 hours, providing a favorable climate for outdoor activities. However, as the region transitions into the monsoon season, a noticeable decline in sunshine occurs starting in June, heading into the summer months.
The dramatic shift in available sunlight is evident as the rainy season takes hold, with July and August recording only 170 hours and 142 hours of sunshine, respectively. This reduction in sunlight corresponds with increased cloud cover and precipitation typical of monsoonal weather patterns. Interestingly, September experiences a slight rebound with 224 hours of sunshine as the rains begin to taper, leading into clearer days in October, which sees 282 hours of sunlight. The year wraps up with November and December maintaining substantial sunshine, at 308 hours and 319 hours, respectively, creating a seasonal rhythm that highlights the delicate balance between sunshine and precipitation in this tropical climate.
In Kayin, Myanmar, the UV Index displays significant variability throughout the year, reflecting the region's tropical climate and abundant sunshine. The highest UV levels occur during the core months from January to October, with values reaching a peak of 15 in both July and August, categorized as extreme. During these months, the recommended burn time is notably short, at just 10 minutes, necessitating vigilant sun protection measures. Even at slightly lower indices of 14 in March to June and September, the exposure remains categorized as extreme, emphasizing the need for precautions against harmful UV radiation.
As the year transitions into the latter months, the UV Index begins to decline, falling to 10 in November and 9 in December, shifting back to a very high exposure category. This decrease still calls for caution, as the burn time extends to 15 minutes during these months. The pattern reveals the importance of sun safety year-round, particularly in the monsoon season when UV exposure can still be surprisingly high despite the increased cloud cover. Understanding these UV Index trends is vital for locals and visitors to Kayin, ensuring they can enjoy the sun while minimizing health risks associated with excessive UV exposure.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Kayin, Myanmar showcases a relatively consistent pattern throughout the year, with modest fluctuations in hours. From January to February, the region enjoys approximately 11 hours of daylight, providing a stable framework for daily activities. As the year progresses into March, daylight increases slightly to 12 hours, a trend that continues through April and May. This extended period of light enhances opportunities for outdoor endeavors and agricultural activities, reflecting the vibrant life of the region.
The peak of daylight occurs in June, where it reaches 13 hours, marking the longest days of the year. Following June, daylight begins to level off again, returning to 12 hours from July through September, before dropping back to 11 hours in October. This cyclical pattern is repeated into November and December, maintaining the 11-hour mark. The overall trend illustrates a balanced distribution of daylight hours, essential for the ecological and social dynamics of Kayin, as residents adapt to the subtle shifts in light throughout the seasons.
Hpa-An, Myanmar experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and a distinct wet season. From January to April, temperatures rise, peaking in April at a maximum of 42°C (108°F). The monsoon season begins in May, bringing heavy rainfall, particularly in July and August, which receive over 900 mm of precipitation. Despite the rain, sunshine is abundant in the earlier months, with February recording up to 304 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Hpa-An climate.
In conclusion, Kayin, Myanmar, exhibits a distinct climatic pattern marked by varying temperatures, significant precipitation, and notable UV exposure, all underscored by a relatively stable daylight duration across the year. The tropical monsoon climate contributes to extreme heat during the dry season, followed by heavy rainfall in the monsoon months, fundamentally shaping the region's ecology and lifestyle. Additionally, the consistently high UV Index highlights the importance of sun protection, particularly during the peak months of July and August. Together, these climatic factors intertwine to create a complex yet harmonious environment that influences the daily lives of Kayin's residents, making an understanding of these elements crucial for both local populations and visitors alike.