Last updated: January 18, 2025
Nay Pyi Taw, the capital city of Myanmar, is characterized by a tropical savanna climate as per the Köppen-Geiger classification (Aw). The region experiences seasonal temperature variations, with January marking the coldest month, where temperatures can drop to a minimum of 7°C (46°F). In contrast, the peak of summer in April sees scorching highs reaching up to 42°C (107°F). The annual average temperature hovers around a balmy 26°C (79°F), reflecting the city's distinct tropical climate, which greatly influences its ecological and hydrological patterns.
Nay Pyi Taw experiences distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year, characterized by a hot tropical savanna climate. The year begins with cooler temperatures in January, where lows can dip to 7°C (46°F) and an average of 21°C (71°F). As February progresses, the warmth begins to build, reaching a peak in April when maximum temperatures soar to 42°C (107°F), accompanied by an average of 30°C (86°F). The transition into the monsoon season in May brings slightly more consistency in temperatures, lingering around the mid-30s during the day, while nighttime lows rise to the low 20s. The summer months, from June to August, maintain warm temperatures, oscillating between 27°C (81°F) and 39°C (103°F), accompanied by increased rainfall, leading to a slight drop in maxima. As the year concludes, the temperatures cool again in November and December, with averages returning to the low 20s, showcasing a clear cycle of warming and cooling that defines Nay Pyi Taw's climate.
Pyinmana and Nay Pyi Taw experience similar temperature ranges, with both locations recording a minimum of 7°C (46°F) in January and a maximum of 42°C (107°F) in April. For more detailed monthly temperatures, refer to the links for Pyinmana monthly temperatures in Pyinmana and Nay Pyi Taw monthly temperatures in Nay Pyi Taw.
Nay Pyi Taw exhibits a clear seasonal distribution of precipitation, with distinct dry and wet periods throughout the year. The early months of the year, particularly January to March, are marked by minimal rainfall, with March seeing no precipitation at all. This dry spell transitions in April, which receives a modest 34 mm (1.4 in), signaling the onset of the wet season. By May, precipitation increases dramatically, accumulating 105 mm (4.1 in), and the city enters its stormy summer months, where June reaches its peak with an impressive 255 mm (10.0 in).
The heavy rainfall continues through July and August, with 308 mm (12.1 in) and 282 mm (11.1 in) respectively, making these months some of the wettest of the year. Following the peak monsoon period, precipitation gradually decreases in September and October, landing at 218 mm (8.6 in) and 121 mm (4.8 in). In the latter part of the year, from November to December, rainfall diminishes considerably, with totals falling to 23 mm (0.9 in) and 9 mm (0.4 in), reflecting the return of drier conditions as the region heads back into its minimal rain season.
Nay Pyi Taw’s sunshine duration reveals a distinct seasonal trend, characterized by a gradual increase in sunlight as the year progresses from winter to summer. Beginning in January with 259 hours of sunshine, a notable rise is observed in February, which records 304 hours. March continues this upward trajectory, reaching 344 hours, making it one of the brightest months of the year. April and May also maintain high sunshine totals, with 331 hours and 342 hours, respectively, supporting the perception of these months as peak sunshine months prior to the onset of the monsoon season.
However, the arrival of the rainy season brings a marked decrease in sunshine duration, particularly from June to August when cloud cover and precipitation dominate. June and July see declines to 239 hours and 217 hours, followed by August, which manages only 199 hours of sunlight. The gradual recovery begins in September as sunshine hours increase to 270, and October follows suit with 293 hours. By November and December, the sun reemerges, granting 307 hours and 321 hours, respectively, providing a refreshing close to the year. This notable pattern emphasizes Nay Pyi Taw’s transition from vibrant sunshine in the dry months to reduced visibility during the monsoon, before returning to clearer skies as winter sets in.
The UV Index in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, exhibits significant variations throughout the year, reflecting seasonal changes in sun exposure and intensity. Starting with values of 9 in January and 10 in February, the UV Index is classified as very high, suggesting that minimal sun exposure can quickly lead to skin damage, requiring protective measures like sunscreen and clothing. As the months progress into March and April, the index escalates to 13, categorized as extreme, indicating a pressing need to limit exposure to just 10 minutes during peak hours to avoid harmful effects.
The intensity of ultraviolet radiation peaks in May, with a UV Index of 14, and this high level persists through the following months of June, July, and August, demonstrating the ongoing risk of skin damage with sustained exposure in less than 10 minutes. Even in September, the UV Index remains elevated at 14, before tapering slightly to 12 in October and 10 in November, both still classified as extreme and very high, respectively. Finally, December sees a decrease to 8, indicating the start of more moderate exposure after months of intense sunlight. This data underscores the critical need for public awareness regarding sun safety in Nay Pyi Taw, especially during the peak months from March to September.
UV Risk Categories
In Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, daylight duration varies subtly throughout the year, reflecting the region's position relative to the equator. The year begins with 11 hours of daylight in both January and February, indicating a balanced distribution between light and darkness during the cooler months. As spring approaches, daylight hours increase to 12 hours in March and April, and this trend continues into May, reaching 13 hours. The extended daylight during these months is indicative of the transition toward the warmer season, providing ample sunlight for various outdoor activities.
The summer months of June, July, and August maintain a consistent 13-hour daylight duration, maximizing sunlight exposure during the peak heat. As the year approaches its end, daylight hours gradually decline, returning to 12 hours in September and October, and further decreasing to 11 hours in November. December marks the shortest duration of daylight at 10 hours, signaling the onset of winter. This annual cycle of daylight not only affects daily life in Nay Pyi Taw but also plays a pivotal role in the region's agricultural practices, highlighting the interplay between climatic conditions and human activities.
Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. January features cooler temperatures ranging from 7°C to 34°C, while April and May commonly see maxima of 42°C. The rainy season peaks from June to August, bringing substantial rainfall, with July receiving an average of 308 mm. Despite the monsoon, sunlight is abundant, especially in March with 344 hours. For more details, visit Nay Pyi Taw climate.
Pyinmana, Myanmar experiences a tropical climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. January marks the coolest month, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 7°C to a maximum of 34°C, while April and May see the peak temperatures reaching up to 42°C. Rainfall is minimal from January to March, but it dramatically increases from May to July, with July receiving the highest precipitation at 308 mm. Despite the rain, the region enjoys ample sunshine, especially in February and March, making them the sunniest months. For more details, visit Pyinmana climate.
In conclusion, the climate of Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, exhibits distinct seasonal patterns characterized by significant variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year. With its tropical savanna climate, the city experiences hot summers marked by extreme temperatures and pronounced rainy seasons, significantly impacting the daily lives and activities of its residents. The data on UV Index highlights the critical need for sun protection, particularly during the peak months when exposure can lead to skin damage in mere minutes. Similarly, the fluctuations in daylight duration not only influence cultural and social practices but also play a vital role in agriculture. Understanding these climatic trends is essential for sustainable living and effective resource management in Nay Pyi Taw, enabling both residents and visitors to navigate its environmental challenges with greater awareness.