Last updated: April 14, 2025
Ecuador's climate is as diverse as its stunning landscapes, offering a unique blend of temperatures and precipitation across its regions. With temperatures ranging from a frigid minimum of -2°C (29°F) in July in Chimborazo to a scorching maximum of 36°C (97°F) in April in Pastaza, the country's microclimates cater to various ecosystems and lifestyles. Monthly precipitation varies dramatically, with a minimum of just 9 mm (0.3 in) in November in Santa Elena soaring to a remarkable 865 mm (34.0 in) in March in Los Ríos. Humidity levels also fluctuate significantly, averaging a comfortable low of 51% in August in Zamora-Chinchipe and peaking at a tropical 95% in June in Galápagos. This vibrant climatic tapestry underscores Ecuador's ecological richness and the diverse experiences awaiting visitors and residents alike.
Ecuador is a country of remarkable climatic diversity, influenced by its varied topography and geographical position. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification reveals distinct climate zones across its provinces. The coastal areas such as El Oro, Guayas, and Santa Elena are characterized by a tropical savanna climate (Aw), while the Andean highlands in Azuay, Chimborazo, and Tungurahua experience a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb). Regions like Carchi and Imbabura showcase a cooler and more humid climate (Csb), offering a refreshing contrast. Meanwhile, the Amazon basin features tropical rainforest climates (Af), evident in provinces like Napo and Orellana. The Galápagos Islands present a distinct semi-arid subtropical climate (BSh), fostering unique ecosystems. This intricate tapestry of climate zones not only shapes the landscape but also influences the rich biodiversity and cultural practices of Ecuador.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| Af | Tropical rainforest climate with no dry season and high temperatures year-round. |
| Am | Tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall and high temperatures. |
| As | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in summer. |
| Aw | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in winter. |
| BSh | Hot semi-arid climate with low rainfall and high temperatures. |
| Cfb | Oceanic climate with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall year-round. |
| Csb | Warm-summer Mediterranean climate with dry summers and wet winters. |
| Cwb | Monsoon-influenced temperate climate with dry winters and mild summers. |
Ecuador's monthly temperatures showcase a striking contrast between its highlands and lowlands. In the chilly peaks of Chimborazo, January kicks off the year with a minimum of just 1°C (33°F) and even plunges to -2°C (29°F) in July, highlighting a consistent coolness that persists throughout the year. Conversely, the lowland regions, such as Sucumbíos and Pastaza, experience sweltering highs, frequently reaching up to 36°C (97°F) in April and November. As the months progress, the temperature remains relatively stable, with the lowlands maintaining maximum temperatures consistently ranging from 34°C (93°F) to 36°C (97°F). Notably, February sees the coldest recorded temperature in Chimborazo at -1°C (30°F), while Morona-Santiago reaches a comfortable 35°C (95°F) in March. This geographic diversity contributes to Ecuador’s rich climate tapestry, making it a destination of unique weather experiences year-round.
Ecuador experiences a fascinating range of precipitation patterns that reflect its diverse geography. The driest month is November, particularly notable in Santa Elena, where rainfall can dip to a minimal 9 mm over just one day. In stark contrast, Los Ríos sees a staggering maximum of 865 mm in March, illustrating the stark regional differences in water distribution. December brings about the most extended rainy spell, with Bolívar experiencing precipitation on every day of the month. This variability highlights Ecuador’s unique climatic zones, where microclimates can create drastically different weather experiences, shaping both the environment and daily life across the country.
Ecuador’s humidity levels display a fascinating range, reflecting the diverse climates across its regions. In August, the low point of 51% humidity can be found in Zamora-Chinchipe, offering a respite from the tropical heat. Conversely, humidity peaks during June in the Galápagos, soaring to a remarkable 95%, enveloping the islands in a moist embrace that can influence both flora and fauna. This notable contrast underscores the country’s climatic diversity, where coastal and inland areas experience vastly different moisture levels throughout the year.
In March, Ecuador experiences notably high ultraviolet (UV) index levels, highlighting a trend that underscores the importance of sun safety. For instance, the coastal region of Manabí reports an average daily maximum UV index of 15, while the highlands of Cotopaxi reach even more intense levels, peaking at 19. This significant variation reflects how geographic factors contribute to UV exposure, urging residents and visitors alike to take precautions against harmful sun rays, particularly during the peak months.
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Ecuador's sunshine duration reveals intriguing seasonal variations across its regions. In January, Esmeraldas enjoys a modest 178 hours of sunshine, while the Galápagos bask in significantly more light, with 253 hours. As July approaches, Esmeraldas experiences a notable increase to 258 hours, suggesting a mid-year boost in solar exposure. However, the peak of sunshine occurs in August in Tungurahua, which boasts an impressive 331 hours. This trend indicates that, while coastal regions can have ample sunshine, the Andean areas like Tungurahua often surpass them during the drier months, making Ecuador a diverse paradise for sun-seekers year-round.
The likelihood of sunny weather in Ecuador varies significantly throughout the year and across different regions. For instance, in March, the chances of enjoying clear skies in Carchi are quite low, at just 5%, indicating that this month is often marked by cloudier conditions. In contrast, the picture brightens considerably in July in Loja, where the probability of sunny days rises sharply to 54%. This contrast highlights the diverse climatic conditions across Ecuador, suggesting that individuals seeking sunshine might want to plan their visits for mid-year, particularly in the southern regions. Such seasonal variations reflect the rich tapestry of weather that characterizes this unique country.
In Ecuador, the daylight hours in Loja present a fascinating trend throughout the year. In June, residents enjoy approximately 11 hours of daylight, allowing for plenty of time to experience the region's stunning natural beauty. As the year progresses to December, this daylight increases to about 12 hours, heralding an extended opportunity for outdoor adventures and cultural exploration. This subtle shift not only captures the essence of seasonal change but also highlights Loja's vibrant atmosphere as it embraces the longer days of the festive season.
Nestled in the heart of Ecuador, Azuay boasts a climate characterized by mild temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. From January to December, temperatures range from a refreshing 1°C (34°F) in July to a pleasant 22°C (71°F) in January, maintaining an average of around 12°C (54°F). Rainfall peaks from March to November, with March receiving the highest precipitation at 246 mm (9.7 in), creating a lush, verdant landscape. Humidity levels are notably high during the wet months, reaching up to 92% in May, giving the region its vibrant character. Discover more about this fascinating climate at Azuay climate.
Nestled in the lush highlands of Ecuador, Bolívar experiences a remarkable climate characterized by its cool temperatures and distinct wet seasons. With average monthly lows around 6°C (43°F) and highs peaking at 22°C (72°F), the region is ideal for those who appreciate milder weather. Rainfall is abundant, particularly from February to April, with March often seeing over 770 mm (30.3 in), while the dry season from July to August offers a refreshing reprieve with lower humidity levels. Though the air can be quite humid, especially in May with a staggering 92%, the overall climate creates a vibrant ecosystem that invites nature lovers and adventurers alike. For a detailed look into the weather patterns, explore the Bolívar climate.
Nestled in the stunning Andes, Carchi, Ecuador experiences a unique climate characterized by cool temperatures and ample rainfall throughout the year. With averages hovering around 12°C (55°F) and highs peaking at 24°C (76°F) in November, the region offers a refreshingly mild atmosphere. However, it's worth noting that January and March see the heaviest precipitation, reaching up to 242 mm (9.5 in), with humidity levels often exceeding 90%. July and August provide a brief respite with drier conditions, allowing for clearer skies and cooler air. For a detailed overview, check out the complete Carchi climate.
Cañar, Ecuador, experiences a mild and humid climate characterized by cool temperatures throughout the year. January and February bring average highs around 24-25°C (75-77°F), but as the year progresses, temperatures dip slightly, with July often seeing lows of just 1°C (34°F). The region's rainfall is substantial, particularly from March to May, where monthly precipitation often exceeds 390 mm (15.4 in), contributing to a lush, verdant landscape. Humidity levels are consistently high, peaking in May at 92%, creating a rich atmosphere that enhances the region’s natural beauty. For more details on weather patterns, visit Cañar climate.
Nestled in the breathtaking Andes, Chimborazo, Ecuador, experiences a unique climate characterized by cool temperatures and significant precipitation throughout the year. With average highs hovering around 18°C (65°F), January and February can see lows dipping to -1°C (30°F), while the wettest months, March and November, bring over 200 mm (8.0 in) of rain. Humidity remains high, particularly from May to April, often reaching above 90%. Visitors should prepare for abrupt weather changes, making Chimborazo's climate both invigorating and unpredictable. For more detailed information, check out the Chimborazo climate.
Cotopaxi, Ecuador experiences a unique highland climate characterized by cool temperatures and significant rainfall, especially from January to April. With average temperatures hovering around 12°C (54°F) year-round, daily highs can reach a pleasant 29°C (84°F) in the warmer months. However, expect heavy downpours during the wet season, particularly in March, where precipitation can peak at 525 mm (20.7 in). Humidity levels are notably high, often exceeding 90% in the wetter months, creating a lush and vibrant landscape. For more insights into the weather patterns, visit Cotopaxi climate.
Nestled in the stunning landscapes of El Oro, Ecuador, the climate offers a delightful blend of warm temperatures and diverse precipitation throughout the year. With average temperatures hovering around 21-23°C (70-74°F), January through April presents the warmest months, while July and August cool slightly, dipping to around 21°C (70°F). Rainfall peaks in March with a hefty 596 mm (23.5 in), contributing to a lush environment, while the humidity remains high, especially from May to April, often reaching 90%. As you explore this captivating region, you'll experience the thrill of a vibrant, tropical climate that shapes its verdant beauty. For further details, check out the full El Oro climate page.
Esmeraldas, Ecuador, boasts a delightful tropical climate, characterized by warm temperatures and substantial rainfall throughout the year. With average highs reaching 33°C (92°F) in the warmer months, the region maintains a balmy atmosphere, perfect for beach lovers. However, expect high humidity levels, often exceeding 90% during January and February, which can make the warm days feel even more intense. Rainfall peaks from January to May, contributing to lush greenery, while drier months from June to November offer a refreshing respite. For more detailed information on the region's weather patterns, check out the Esmeraldas climate.
The Galápagos Islands enjoy a unique climate that varies throughout the year, characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity. From January to April, expect daily highs around 30-32°C (86-90°F), accompanied by occasional rain—most notably in February, when precipitation reaches 93 mm (3.7 in). As the dry season sets in from May to September, temperatures cool slightly, particularly in the evenings, hovering around 18-23°C (65-73°F) with decreasing rainfall, hitting a low of just 11 mm (0.4 in) in August. Humidity remains high year-round, often exceeding 90%, creating a lush environment ripe for biodiversity. For more detailed insights, visit Galápagos climate.
Situated along the Pacific coast, Guayas, Ecuador boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. From January to April, the weather warms up, with average temperatures ranging from 24°C to 26°C (75°F to 79°F) while humidity remains high, peaking at 90% during May. The region experiences its wettest months from February to April, with precipitation levels soaring, particularly in March when it reaches 485 mm (19.1 in). As the year progresses, temperatures remain relatively stable, but rainfall decreases dramatically by August, leading to a drier period with humidity levels dropping to 69%. For more detailed information, visit Guayas climate.
Imbabura, Ecuador, boasts a unique climate defined by mild temperatures and notable rainfall throughout the year. With temperatures ranging from 2°C (35°F) in the cooler months to a comfortable 24°C (76°F) during warmer periods, the weather remains consistently pleasant. The region experiences its heaviest rainfall from March to November, peaking in November with 251 mm (9.9 in), while humidity levels often hover around a high 90%, contributing to its lush landscapes. Visitors can expect a refreshing mix of sunshine and rain, making it a vibrant destination year-round. For more detailed information, explore the Imbabura climate.
Loja, Ecuador, boasts a subtropical climate characterized by mild temperatures and consistent humidity year-round. With an average temperature hovering around 20°C (68°F), the city experiences comfortable days and cooler nights, particularly from April to August, when lows dip to 7°C (46°F). However, Loja's weather is also influenced by significant rainfall, peaking in March with 375 mm (14.8 in) of precipitation, while the dryer months of June and July see only 41 mm (1.6 in) and 24 mm (0.9 in), respectively. The humidity can feel quite high, especially from May to November, but it drops significantly during the drier spell in mid-year. For a detailed breakdown of the region's unique weather patterns, visit Loja climate.
Nestled in the heart of Ecuador, Los Ríos experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures hover around 25°C (77°F), with January and December showcasing highs reaching up to 35°C (95°F). The region sees its heaviest rainfall between February and March, accumulating upwards of 865 mm (34.0 in) of precipitation, while the drier months of August and September offer a brief respite with lower humidity and milder conditions. Despite the rain, the lush landscapes thrive, making it a paradise for nature lovers. For those curious about the region’s climate patterns, detailed information can be found at Los Ríos climate.
Nestled along Ecuador's coast, Manabí boasts a tropical climate that delights visitors year-round. Temperatures typically range from a mild 19°C (66°F) to a sizzling 35°C (95°F), with humidity hovering around 90% for most of the year, creating a lush and vibrant environment. The region experiences its heaviest rainfall between February and March, where monthly precipitation can reach up to 227 mm (8.9 in), transforming the landscape into a picturesque oasis. As the dry season sets in from June to August, the rainfall diminishes significantly, making it a perfect time for sun-seekers. For a deeper dive into the nuances of Manabí's climate, visit Manabí climate.
Nestled in the heart of Ecuador, Morona-Santiago experiences a diverse range of temperatures throughout the year, with averages hovering around 21°C (70°F) and extremes reaching up to 36°C (96°F) in the warmer months. As the year progresses, the region sees its highest rainfall from May to April, where monthly precipitation can exceed 400 mm (15.8 in), contributing to a lush, green landscape. Humidity levels peak from May to July, often soaring to 92%, creating a humid environment that enhances the vibrant ecosystems. In contrast, the drier months of August and September offer a brief respite with lower humidity and rainfall, making it an inviting time for outdoor adventures. For more detailed information, visit the Morona-Santiago climate.
Nestled in the heart of Ecuador, Napo boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and notable humidity throughout the year. With average highs hovering around 31°C (87°F), the region experiences its warmest months from January to April, while the coolest months fall between July and August, where temperatures can dip to 14°C (58°F). Precipitation is significant, particularly from May to July, with June receiving up to 673 mm (26.5 in) of rain, making it the wettest month. Despite the rainy spells, the lush landscape thrives, creating a vibrant ecosystem. For more detailed insights on weather patterns, visit Napo climate.
Nestled in the enchanting Amazon Rainforest, Orellana's climate is characterized by warm temperatures and high humidity year-round. With January's averages reaching 25°C (78°F) and July dipping slightly to 24°C (75°F), the region remains pleasantly temperate, albeit a bit humid, especially from May to June when humidity soars to 93% and 90% respectively. Rainfall peaks in May with a substantial 447 mm (17.6 in), transforming the landscape into a lush, thriving ecosystem. As one transitions from the rainy season into the drier months, the humidity decreases, revealing a vibrant array of flora and fauna. Discover more about this captivating climate at Orellana climate.
Nestled in the heart of Ecuador, Pastaza boasts a tropical climate that dances between warmth and humidity year-round. Temperatures typically range from a cool 11°C (52°F) at night to a balmy 36°C (97°F) during the day, with the average hovering around 22°C (72°F). Rainfall is abundant, especially from April to May, where monthly precipitation can reach up to 371 mm (14.6 in), creating a lush, vibrant environment. Humidity peaks at an impressive 92% during these wet months, tapering off to more comfortable levels in the drier season. For a deeper dive into the weather patterns of this captivating region, explore the detailed insights on Pastaza climate.
Pichincha, Ecuador, experiences a unique climate characterized by mild temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Daily temperatures range from a cool 1°C (35°F) in January to a comfortable 22°C (72°F), with averages mostly hovering around 12°C (54°F), making it ideal for outdoor exploration. However, be prepared for heavy precipitation, especially from March to May, when monthly rainfall can surpass 290 mm (11.4 in). Humidity levels vary, peaking at 92% in May and dropping to 60% by August, creating a dynamic atmosphere. For more details on this fascinating climate, check out Pichincha climate.
Nestled along the coast, Santa Elena, Ecuador boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and notable humidity levels. Throughout the year, daily highs range from a balmy 28°C (83°F) in July and August to sizzling 33°C (91°F) in January and February, ensuring a pleasant environment for outdoor enthusiasts. The region experiences a distinct wet season, particularly from February to March, where rainfall can peak at 150 mm (5.9 in), making the lush surroundings even more vibrant. With humidity hovering around 85-88%, the air feels rich and tropical, enticing visitors to embrace the natural beauty of this coastal paradise. Learn more about the region's unique weather patterns at Santa Elena climate.
The climate in Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador is characterized by warm temperatures year-round, with averages hovering around 24°C (76°F), peaking at 31°C (88°F) in the warmer months. Humidity levels can soar, particularly from May to April, reaching a muggy 92% in May. While rainfall is abundant, particularly in March with 484 mm (19.1 in), the drier months of July and August offer a brief respite with only 58 mm (2.3 in) and 55 mm (2.2 in) of rain, respectively. This dynamic weather creates a lush environment, perfect for exploring the vibrant ecosystems of the region. For a detailed look at what to expect, check out the full Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas climate.
The climate in Sucumbíos, Ecuador is characterized by warm temperatures and significant humidity throughout the year. With average temperatures hovering around 23°C (73°F), the region experiences highs peaking at 36°C (97°F) in January and February, creating a tropical ambiance. Rainfall is abundant, particularly from May to June, where monthly precipitation can reach up to 500 mm (19.7 in), contributing to humidity levels that soar to 92%. This lush environment not only enriches the landscape but also supports a vibrant ecosystem, making Sucumbíos a unique and captivating destination. For more detailed information, visit Sucumbios climate.
Nestled in the heart of Ecuador, Tungurahua’s climate is characterized by its cool, temperate temperatures and notable humidity throughout the year. With average highs reaching around 20°C (68°F) and lows dipping to 1°C (34°F) in July and August, this region experiences a gentle range of weather. The rainy season peaks from March to November, with monthly precipitation often exceeding 250 mm (9.8 in), adding to the lush landscapes that define the area. High humidity levels, particularly in the wetter months, create a vibrant, thriving ecosystem, making Tungurahua a unique destination for nature lovers. For a deeper insight, check out the detailed Tungurahua climate.
Nestled in southern Ecuador, Zamora-Chinchipe boasts a unique climate that reflects its diverse geography. Temperature variations are subtle throughout the year, with averages hovering between 15°C (60°F) and 18°C (65°F), peaking at a balmy 30°C (86°F) in January. Expect ample rainfall, particularly from January to March, where monthly precipitation often exceeds 200 mm, contributing to the region’s lush landscapes. Humidity levels are consistently high during the wet months, enhancing the tropical feel, while drier conditions from June to August bring a refreshing change. For more detailed information, check out the Zamora-Chinchipe climate.
Ecuador's climate is a vibrant tapestry of extremes, reflecting the diverse geography that ranges from towering mountains to lush rainforests. With temperatures plummeting to a chilly -2°C (29°F) in July at Chimborazo and soaring to a blistering 36°C (97°F) in April in Pastaza, the country offers a unique meteorological experience. This diversity is further highlighted by its precipitation patterns, where November in Santa Elena basks in a relative dryness of 9 mm (0.3 in), while March deluges Los Ríos with a staggering 865 mm (34.0 in). Humidity levels add another layer of complexity, ranging from a comfortable 51% in August at Zamora-Chinchipe to a stifling 95% in June in the Galápagos. This interplay of temperatures and humidity not only shapes local ecosystems but also profoundly influences the lifestyles and agricultural practices of Ecuador's inhabitants, demonstrating how its climate is both challenging and exquisitely rich.