Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Azuay, Ecuador, is classified under the Koppen-Geiger system as Cfb, indicative of a temperate oceanic climate. The region experiences a noteworthy annual temperature range, with minimum temperatures dipping to 1°C (34°F) in July, while averaging around 11°C (53°F) throughout the year. In contrast, the peak temperatures reach a comfortable 22°C (71°F) in January. This climatic profile not only shapes the environmental landscape of Azuay but also influences the local biodiversity and agricultural practices, making it a unique region for both ecological studies and sustainable development.
Temperature patterns in Azuay, Ecuador, exhibit a consistent and moderate climate throughout the year, characterized by minimal fluctuations. The coldest months are June and July, where minimum temperatures drop to 1°C (34°F) and average around 10°C (50°F), while maximums hover near 19°C (67°F). As the region transitions into the warmer months of January to May, temperatures remain steady, with averages consistently at 12°C (54°F), and maximums reaching up to 22°C (71°F) in January, before gradually declining again by December. This seasonal stability, characterized by a mild winter and a comfortable yet cooler summer, creates an environment conducive to various agricultural and ecological activities.
In Gualaceo, temperatures range from a minimum of 3°C (37°F) in August to a maximum of 22°C (71°F) in January, as detailed in monthly temperatures in Gualaceo. Similarly, Nulti experiences the same temperature range with a minimum of 3°C (37°F) in August and a maximum of 22°C (71°F) in January, as noted in monthly temperatures in Nulti. In contrast, Cuenca's temperatures are slightly cooler, with a minimum of 1°C (35°F) in August and a maximum of 20°C (68°F) in November, according to monthly temperatures in Cuenca.
Azuay, Ecuador experiences a distinct wet season, characterized by substantial precipitation from January through May, peaking in March with 246 mm (9.7 in) of rainfall over 29 days. February follows closely behind with 223 mm (8.8 in), and even April sees a considerable amount at 207 mm (8.1 in). This significant rainfall during the early months significantly shapes the region's lush landscapes, supporting diverse flora and agricultural practices. The intensity and frequency of precipitation during this period underline the ecological richness that thrives in Azuay.
As the year progresses into the mid and late months, the rainfall begins to taper off, particularly in August, where only 88 mm (3.4 in) is recorded over 16 days. September sees a further decline to 75 mm (3.0 in), marking it as one of the drier months. Despite this reduction, October and November witness a resurgence in precipitation, with 144 mm (5.7 in) and 241 mm (9.5 in) respectively, suggesting that while the intensity of rainfall fluctuates, Azuay remains relatively moist throughout the year. This cyclical pattern of rainfall is crucial for sustaining the region's agricultural productivity and supporting its unique ecosystems.
In Azuay, Ecuador, sunshine duration follows a clear seasonal trend marked by a progressive increase as the year transitions from winter to summer. Starting from 217 hours in January, the region experiences a steady rise in sunshine hours, culminating in 322 hours in August, which stands out as the sunniest month of the year. This gradual buildup reflects the region's shift towards a warmer and more luminous environment, creating ideal conditions for outdoor activities and agricultural endeavors during the summer months.
As the sunshine duration peaks in late winter and early summer, it begins to taper off in the fall months. However, even during this decline, the sunshine remains plentiful, with 291 hours in October and 247 hours in November, demonstrating the region's overall sunny disposition. While December sees a slight increase to 276 hours, the overall trend underscores Azuay’s reputation for a favorable climate, where ample sunshine plays a vital role in sustaining its diverse ecosystems and vibrant agricultural activities throughout the year.
In Azuay, Ecuador, the ultraviolet (UV) index consistently indicates extreme levels of solar UV radiation throughout the year, with measurements peaking in the early months. January to May sees UV indices ranging from 17 to 19, correlating with a burn time of just 10 minutes for unprotected skin. March marks the peak at 19, emphasizing the need for adequate sun protection during this period to prevent skin damage from prolonged exposure. These high levels reflect Azuay’s equatorial location, where sunlight intensity is markedly higher than in many other regions.
As the year progresses, the UV index slightly decreases but remains within an extreme range. From June to December, indices range between 14 and 18, still necessitating cautious sun exposure practices. Notably, June and July maintain an index of 14, while September sees a rise back to 18, demonstrating variability throughout the late summer and early fall. This persistent exposure underscores the importance of protective measures, such as applying sunscreen and wearing protective clothing, to safeguard against the potential health risks associated with high UV levels in Azuay.
UV Risk Categories
In Azuay, Ecuador, daylight duration remains remarkably consistent throughout the year, reflecting the region's proximity to the equator. From January to April, the days stretch to a full 12 hours, providing ample natural light for daily activities and agricultural practices. This stable daylight pattern facilitates a balanced ecological cycle, supporting the rich biodiversity of the area. However, as the year transitions into May through July, daylight duration slightly decreases to 11 hours, which may influence local wildlife behavior and agricultural planning.
As Azuay moves towards late summer and early fall, daylight duration returns to 12 hours from August to November, showcasing again the remarkable stability characteristic of equatorial regions. This consistency provides predictability for both residents and farmers, as they plan their activities around reliable light conditions. In December, daylight remains at 12 hours, concluding the year with a uniformity that highlights Azuay's advantageous geographic position, contributing to its rich culture and diverse ecosystems.
Cuenca, Ecuador experiences a mild climate characterized by minimal temperature variation throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 9°C (48°F) in July to 11°C (52°F) in other months, with maximums peaking at 20°C (68°F) in November. The city receives significant rainfall, particularly in March (228 mm) and November (246 mm), while the driest months, August (71 mm) and September (74 mm), still see moderate precipitation. Additionally, sunshine hours vary, peaking in July with 309 hours, providing ample sunlight during the dry season. For more detailed information, visit Cuenca climate.
Gualaceo, Ecuador experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Monthly average temperatures range from 11°C (52°F) in July and August to a peak of 14°C (57°F) in January, with maximum temperatures seldom exceeding 22°C (71°F). The rainy season peaks between February and April, with precipitation reaching up to 245 mm (9.7 in) in March. Contrarily, the driest months, August and September, see significantly lower rainfall of around 107 mm (4.2 in) and 85 mm (3.4 in), respectively. For more details, visit Gualaceo climate.
La Union, Ecuador experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a low of 1°C (34°F) in July to a high of 20°C (68°F) in January, with rainfall peaking in March at 294 mm (11.6 in). Notably, the region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in August with 321 hours, while precipitation decreases significantly in September to 88 mm (3.5 in). The combination of warm temperatures and varied rainfall makes La Union's climate quite unique. For more details, visit La Union climate.
The climate in Llacao, Ecuador, is characterized by mild temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 2°C (36°F) in July and August to a maximum of 20°C (68°F) in November, with most months experiencing similar average highs around 17°C (63°F) to 19°C (67°F). Precipitation peaks in March and November, reaching up to 220 mm (8.7 in) and 225 mm (8.9 in), respectively, while the driest months are July and August, with around 43 mm (1.7 in) of rain. Sunshine hours are abundant, especially from June to August, with July seeing up to 309 hours of sun. For more details, visit Llacao climate.
The climate in Nulti, Ecuador is characterized by mild temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 3°C (38°F) in July and August to a maximum of 22°C (71°F) in January and April. Rainfall peaks in March with 245 mm (9.7 in), while the drier months are August and September with only 107 mm (4.2 in) and 85 mm (3.4 in) respectively. Notably, sunshine is abundant, especially in the mid-year months, with July enjoying up to 287 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Nulti climate.
In conclusion, Azuay, Ecuador, exemplifies a unique climatic and environmental tapestry characterized by its moderate temperatures, significant precipitation, ample sunshine, and extreme UV exposure, all of which are influenced by its equatorial location. The consistent 12-hour daylight duration throughout most of the year enhances agricultural productivity and supports diverse ecosystems, while the pronounced wet season and peak sunshine hours foster lush landscapes and vibrancy in local flora and fauna. As residents navigate the high UV levels, adopting proactive sun protection measures remains essential for health and well-being. This harmonious interplay between climate variables not only shapes daily life in Azuay but also underscores the region's ecological richness and cultural vitality, making it a remarkable area for both study and sustainable living.