Last updated: January 18, 2025
Carchi, Ecuador, exhibits a Csb climatic classification, characterized by a temperate oceanic climate that supports a diverse ecosystem. Temperatures in this region vary modestly throughout the year, with a minimum of 2°C (36°F) recorded in January, and an average temperature of 12°C (54°F), peaking at 24°C (76°F) in November. This mild climate is conducive to agriculture and sustains the rich biodiversity that Carchi is known for, making it a unique region within Ecuador’s varied climatic landscape.
Carchi, Ecuador, showcases a distinct seasonal temperature pattern, where winter months from January to March experience cooler nights with minimum temperatures ranging from 2°C (36°F) to 5°C (41°F), while daytime highs generally peak at 22-23°C (72-73°F). As the year progresses into the transitional months of April and May, temperatures stabilize, with averages holding steady around 12-13°C (54-55°F). June to August marks the cooler period, highlighted by lower averages and minimums that dip to 2-4°C (37-39°F), creating a refreshing yet crisp climate. Moving into the latter part of the year, from September to December, temperatures gradually rise again, with maximums reaching 24°C (76°F) in October and November, albeit with consistent nighttime lows around 4-5°C (39-42°F). This cyclical pattern of mild temperature fluctuations defines Carchi's climate, supporting its unique biodiversity and agricultural practices.
El Angel experiences a minimum temperature of 4°C (40°F) in January and a maximum of 24°C (76°F) in November, offering a mild climate throughout the year monthly temperatures in El Angel. San Gabriel has its lowest temperature at 3°C (38°F) in August, peaking at 23°C (73°F) in October, making it slightly cooler overall monthly temperatures in San Gabriel. Meanwhile, Tulcan records its coldest month at 2°C (36°F) in January and a maximum of 20°C (67°F) in October, reflecting a varied but pleasant temperature range monthly temperatures in Tulcan.
Carchi, Ecuador, experiences a notable distribution of precipitation throughout the year, heavily influenced by its temperate climate. The wettest months typically occur from March to May, with rainfall peaking at 242 mm (9.5 in) in March and remaining substantial at 226 mm (8.9 in) in May. These months see an increased number of rainy days, with March recording 29 days of precipitation. Conversely, the driest period tends to be from July to August, where precipitation drops significantly to 113 mm (4.5 in) each month, accompanied by only 21 rainy days, indicating a brief respite in the otherwise consistent rainfall.
As the year progresses, Carchi experiences another surge in rainfall during the latter months, with November emerging as the wettest month, receiving approximately 292 mm (11.5 in) over 28 days. December follows closely behind, with 266 mm (10.5 in) of rain dispersed across 29 days. This seasonal variation in precipitation plays a crucial role in shaping the region's lush landscapes and supports its rich agricultural practices, demonstrating the interdependence between climate and local biodiversity in Carchi.
Carchi, Ecuador, exhibits a distinct pattern in sunshine duration throughout the year, with a noticeable increase during the midyear months. The year begins with 215 hours of sunshine in January, gradually climbing to 252 hours in February and peaking at 260 hours in March. This upward trajectory continues into April and May, where sunshine hours range from 250 to 257. The consistent increase sets the stage for the drier months, with sunshine reaching its pinnacle in August and September, where remarkable totals of 303 and 304 hours respectively highlight these months as the peak period for sunlight exposure.
As the year transitions towards the end, sunshine hours begin to moderate but remain relatively abundant. October still boasts a healthy 277 hours, but the duration decreases to 233 hours in November, indicating a gradual shift towards the wetter months. The year concludes with 274 hours in December, signaling a return to brighter days as it transitions into the new year. This seasonal variability in sunshine is essential for Carchi's agricultural practices, as the abundant light during the drier months supports crop growth while the lesser light in the wet season promotes a different ecological balance.
Carchi, Ecuador, experiences an extreme UV Index throughout the year, presenting significant implications for sun safety. Beginning with a striking UV Index of 17 in January, the region consistently maintains high levels of solar UV radiation, peaking at 19 in both March and April. This extreme exposure results in a burn time of just 10 minutes, underscoring the urgency for residents and visitors to take necessary precautions, such as wearing sunscreen and protective clothing, particularly during these peak months when the sun's intensity is at its highest.
As the year progresses, while the UV Index slightly declines, it remains within the extreme category. From June to July, the Index stabilizes at 15, maintaining a critical level of concern for skin health. September sees a slight uptick to 16, before gradually decreasing to 14 in December. Despite this downward trend, the sustained high levels of UV exposure throughout the year necessitate consistent awareness and protective measures against overexposure to ensure safety in this vibrant Andean region.
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Carchi, Ecuador, enjoys a remarkably consistent pattern of daylight duration throughout the year, with 12 hours of sunlight each day regardless of the season. This stability is characteristic of regions located near the equator, where day length remains relatively unchanged, allowing for a predictable cycle of light and darkness. The 12-hour day provides ample opportunity for various outdoor activities, making it an ideal environment for agriculture, tourism, and daily life.
This uniformity in daylight duration also fosters a unique ecological balance, as local flora and fauna have adapted to this constant cycle. With consistent sunlight all year round, Carchi's diverse ecosystems thrive, supporting the region's rich biodiversity. The reliable daylight hours contribute to a sense of rhythm in the daily lives of residents, paving the way for cultural practices and economic activities that are attuned to the natural patterns of their environment.
El Angel, Ecuador features a mild, temperate climate characterized by relatively stable temperatures throughout the year, with average highs around 22°C (72°F) and lows ranging from 4°C (40°F) to 8°C (47°F). The region experiences significant rainfall, particularly from November to April, with December typically recording the highest precipitation at 323 mm (12.7 in). In contrast, the months of July and August show the least rainfall, averaging around 110 mm (4.3 in). Sunshine hours peak during the dry season, with July and August boasting over 300 hours of sunshine each. For more detailed climate information, visit El Angel climate.
San Gabriel, Ecuador experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 11°C (52°F) in July and August to 13°C (55°F) in other months, with maximums peaking at 23°C (73°F) in October. Rainfall is significant, particularly from March to November, with June being the wettest month at 223 mm (8.8 in). Despite the frequent rains, particularly sunny months include August and September, offering up to 308 hours of sunshine. For detailed climate information, visit San Gabriel climate.
Tulcan, Ecuador, experiences a cool and wet climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 2°C (36°F) in January to a maximum of 20°C (67°F) in October. The average temperature remains stable around 11°C (52°F) throughout most of the year. Rainfall is abundant, especially from March to November, with November seeing the highest precipitation at 319 mm (12.6 in). The city enjoys significant sunshine hours, peaking in August and September with over 300 hours monthly. For more details, visit Tulcan climate.
In conclusion, Carchi, Ecuador, emerges as a region characterized by its unique climatic and environmental attributes, including a temperate climate marked by mild temperatures, significant precipitation, abundant sunshine, extreme UV exposure, and stable daylight duration. These elements intertwine to create an ecosystem that thrives on consistent sunlight and moisture, allowing for rich agricultural practices and vibrant biodiversity. Understanding these climatic patterns provides valuable insights for residents, policymakers, and visitors alike, emphasizing the importance of sun safety and environmental stewardship in this remarkable Andean region. Carchi's climate not only shapes the daily lives of its inhabitants but also serves as a critical component of the broader ecological tapestry of Ecuador.