Last updated: January 18, 2025
The climate of Sucumbíos, Ecuador, is characterized by a tropical rainforest (Af) and a tropical monsoon (As) climate as per the Köppen-Geiger classification. The region experiences a range of temperatures, with a minimum of 10°C (51°F) recorded in August and an average yearly temperature of around 23°C (73°F). The warmest month is January, where temperatures can peak at 36°C (97°F). This climatic profile not only influences local biodiversity but also shapes agricultural practices and water management strategies in the region.
In Sucumbíos, Ecuador, temperature patterns exhibit a warm tropical climate with slight fluctuations throughout the year. The region typically sees minimum temperatures ranging from 10°C (51°F) in August to around 14°C (58°F) during the other months, while average temperatures consistently hover around 22°C to 23°C (72°F to 74°F). Maximum temperatures peak in January and February, reaching up to 36°C (97°F) and 35°C (95°F) respectively, but generally remain in the mid-30s during most months. A noticeable decline in temperatures occurs from June through August, coinciding with the region's rainy season, which also contributes to lower maximum temperatures. By contrast, the end of the year presents slightly more stable temperatures, emphasizing the region's humid and tropical characteristics throughout the seasons.
In Nueva Loja, temperatures range from a minimum of 17°C (62°F) in July to a maximum of 36°C (97°F) in January, showcasing a warm climate year-round monthly temperatures in Nueva Loja. In contrast, Gonzalo Pizarro experiences cooler conditions, with temperatures dipping to a minimum of 10°C (51°F) in August and peaking at 30°C (86°F) in January monthly temperatures in Gonzalo Pizarro.
Sucumbíos, Ecuador, is characterized by significant annual precipitation, with rainfall patterns predominantly influenced by its tropical climate. The region experiences its wettest months from May to July, where precipitation peaks at 500 mm (19.7 in) in June, coinciding with 28 rainy days in May. This intense rainfall is vital for sustaining the area's rich biodiversity and agricultural activities, underscoring the importance of water resources for local ecosystems. The early part of the year also witnesses considerable rainfall, with January and February averaging around 280 mm (11.0 in) and 285 mm (11.2 in) respectively, emphasizing a generally moist environment.
As the year progresses into the later months, precipitation begins to decline, notably in August, which records only 231 mm (9.1 in) of rainfall over 22 days. September marks the driest period, with 205 mm (8.1 in), further reducing the number of rainy days. Although the rainfall diminishes, the region maintains a consistent level of humidity, contributing to its lush vegetation. Overall, Sucumbíos experiences a pronounced wet season characterized by high levels of rainfall and frequent rainy days, tapering off into a drier period as the year concludes.
In Sucumbíos, Ecuador, sunshine duration exhibits notable seasonal variation, particularly with an upward trend as the year progresses toward the drier months. The year begins with 230 hours of sunshine in January, gradually increasing through February and March, which see 263 hours and 271 hours respectively. This gradual ascent continues, peaking in August with an impressive 316 hours of sunshine, making it one of the sunniest months of the year. The consistency of sunshine during late summer and early fall enhances the region's appeal for outdoor activities and agriculture, providing ample sunlight for crops and ecosystems.
Conversely, the second half of the year witnesses a slight dip in sunshine hours as the rainy season approaches its end. Despite this, the overall sunshine remains substantial, with 304 hours in December. Notably, April and May maintain a healthy range of around 260 to 267 hours, emphasizing the region's capacity to balance rainfall and sunlight. The overall trend highlights that while Sucumbíos enjoys significant sunshine throughout the year, the late summer months are particularly rich in solar exposure, fostering vibrant flora and supporting the local economy's agricultural reliance on this sunlight.
The UV Index in Sucumbíos, Ecuador, consistently reflects extreme solar radiation levels throughout the year, posing significant health risks for unprotected skin. The highest readings occur from March to April, where the UV Index reaches 18, categorizing it within the extreme exposure category and indicating a burn time of only 10 minutes. This pattern emphasizes the importance of sun protection during these months, as individuals engaging in outdoor activities need to take immediate precautions against potential sunburn and long-term skin damage.
Despite a slight decrease in UV Index values during the mid-year months, levels remain high, with readings around 14 to 16 from June to November. Even in December, the UV Index stands at 13, ensuring that residents and visitors must maintain vigilance regarding UV exposure year-round. The persistence of these extreme UV levels reinforces the necessity for effective sun safety measures, such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and broad-brimmed hats, especially during the peak hours of solar radiation.
UV Risk Categories
In Sucumbíos, Ecuador, daylight duration remains remarkably consistent throughout the year, with each month experiencing approximately 12 hours of daylight. This uniformity is typical of regions located near the equator, where the sun rises and sets at relatively stable times. The predictability of daylight hours provides a steady rhythm for daily activities and agricultural practices, allowing residents to plan effectively around consistent light availability.
This consistent daylight duration contributes to the overall climate and ecosystem vitality, fostering a stable environment for various plant and animal species. The continuous exposure to sunlight throughout the year helps maintain optimal conditions for agriculture, making it easier for farmers to cultivate crops without the variability of drastically changing daylight patterns. As a result, the balance of 12 hours of daylight enhances both the lifestyle and economic activities of the Sucumbíos community.
The climate in Gonzalo Pizarro, Ecuador, is characterized by mild temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year. Average monthly temperatures range from 19°C (66°F) in July to a maximum of 30°C (86°F) in January and February. Precipitation peaks in the months of May and June, with averages of 377 mm and 424 mm, respectively, while August and September see the least rainfall, measuring around 162 mm and 124 mm. The region enjoys ample sunshine, particularly in the dry season from July to September, with up to 318 hours of sunlight in August. For more detailed insights, visit Gonzalo Pizarro climate.
Nueva Loja, Ecuador, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. Average daytime temperatures range from 24°C (75°F) to 26°C (79°F), with maximums reaching up to 36°C (97°F) in the warmer months. Rainfall is significant, peaking in May and June with over 500 mm (20 in) of precipitation, while August and September are relatively drier. Sunshine hours vary, with a maximum of 313 hours in August and September, providing ample light despite the rain. For more details, visit Nueva Loja climate.
In conclusion, Sucumbíos, Ecuador, presents a unique climatic profile characterized by consistent temperatures, substantial precipitation, high UV index readings, and stable daylight duration throughout the year. The region's tropical climate fosters diverse ecosystems and supports agricultural practices, while the extreme UV index underscores the importance of sun protection for health and safety. With 12 hours of daylight each day, residents enjoy a reliable schedule for daily activities and crop cultivation. As climate change and environmental factors continue to impact weather patterns globally, understanding the distinct climatic features of Sucumbíos becomes essential for effective resource management and community resilience.