Pichincha Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

Pichincha, Ecuador, showcases a fascinating climate characterized by the Koppen-Geiger classifications of Cfb and Csb, indicative of a mild maritime influence. With January temperatures dipping to a chilly 1°C (35°F), the region experiences an average temperature of 12°C (53°F) throughout the year. The warmest month, October, peaks at a comfortable 22°C (73°F), creating a temperate environment that supports a diverse ecosystem and vibrant agriculture. This climatic profile highlights Pichincha as a unique destination marked by moderate temperatures and significant seasonal variation.

Pichincha temperature by month

In Pichincha, Ecuador, temperature patterns exhibit a consistent yet subtly fluctuating characteristic throughout the year. The region experiences its coolest temperatures in January, with minimums dropping to 1°C (35°F), before gradually warming as the year progresses. February and March see slight increases in both minimum and maximum temperatures, maintaining an average of 12°C (53°F). A more stable temperature range emerges from April through October, where minimums predominantly hover around 2-4°C (35-39°F) and maximums generally reach 20-22°C (68-72°F), with a peak in October at 22°C (73°F). November and December signal a minor dip in maximums, though average temperatures remain steady, reflecting Pichincha's temperate climate with distinct yet mild seasonal transitions.

Monthly Temperatures in Pichincha, Ecuador

The chart illustrates Pichincha's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec535453545453535353535353
Data source: Pichincha temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

Quito and Sangolquí share similar temperature ranges, with both experiencing a minimum of 4°C (40°F) in January and a maximum of 22°C (73°F) in October (monthly temperatures in Quito, monthly temperatures in Sangolqui). In contrast, Machachi is slightly cooler, with a minimum temperature of 2°C (37°F) in January and a maximum of 20°C (68°F) in October (monthly temperatures in Machachi).

Precipitation Patterns in Pichincha

Pichincha, Ecuador, experiences a distinct precipitation pattern characterized by two main wet periods throughout the year. The peak precipitation occurs between March and May, where rainfall reaches its highest levels, culminating in 296 mm (11.6 in) in March. January and February also contribute to the overall wet climate, receiving 207 mm (8.2 in) and 227 mm (8.9 in) respectively, with rainfall spread over an average of 24 to 26 days each month. This early part of the year sets the stage for a lush landscape, supporting the region's rich biodiversity.

As the year progresses into the drier months, June through August see a notable decrease in both rainfall and the number of rain days, with July receiving just 121 mm (4.7 in) over 25 days. However, precipitation gradually increases again in the fall, with October recording 220 mm (8.7 in) and November following closely with 258 mm (10.1 in), maintaining the region's green veneer. December mirrors November's totals, ensuring a consistent wet period at the year's end. This rhythm of wet and dry periods underscores Pichincha's temperate climate, essential for its agricultural productivity and natural habitats.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Pichincha, Ecuador

The average monthly precipitation in Pichincha, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec207227296280249166121107143220258258
Data source: Pichincha precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
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Sunshine Duration in Pichincha

Pichincha, Ecuador, experiences a distinctive trend in sunshine duration throughout the year, with a notable increase as it transitions from the colder to the warmer months. The year begins with a solid 202 hours of sunshine in January, gradually rising to 222 hours in February. This upward trajectory continues through March and April, culminating in an impressive 253 hours of sunshine in May, signaling the onset of the drier season. The true peak occurs during the mid-year months, particularly from July to August, where Pichincha basks in 288 to 299 hours of sunlight, offering vibrant conditions ideal for outdoor activities and agriculture.

As the year progresses into the latter months, sunshine duration begins to taper off again. October sees a decrease to 251 hours, followed by a further drop to 219 hours in November. However, December recovers slightly, providing 254 hours, which sustains the region's agricultural potential during the festive season. This pattern of varying sunshine hours not only enhances the natural beauty of Pichincha but also plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem, indicating optimal periods for growth and cultivation. The balance between sunny days and the region's overall temperate climate serves as a foundation for its rich biodiversity and agricultural productivity.

Monthly Sunshine in Pichincha, Ecuador

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Pichincha receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec202h222h221h219h253h266h288h299h281h251h219h254h
Data source: Pichincha sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Pichincha UV Index Trends

Pichincha, Ecuador, experiences an extreme UV Index throughout the year, reflecting its high altitude and equatorial position. Starting with a UV Index of 17 in both January and February, the region consistently faces risks associated with intense sun exposure and short burn times of only 10 minutes. This pattern continues into March and April, where the UV Index peaks at 19, necessitating robust sun protection measures for residents and visitors alike. Such high levels of ultraviolet radiation underscore the importance of precautionary actions, particularly during the months with the highest exposure.

As the year progresses, the UV Index experiences slight fluctuations, with a notable decline during the mid-year months. In June, it drops to 14, further increasing to 15 in July and August, before returning to 17 for September and October. Although the UV Index remains categorized as extreme, these small variations still signal the necessity for consistent sun safety practices. November and December see the index decrease slightly again to 16 and 14, respectively, but the short burn time remains a critical factor throughout the year. Overall, the persistent high UV Index in Pichincha serves as a reminder for the importance of sun protection, regardless of the season.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Pichincha, Ecuador

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Pichincha. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec171719191714151517171614
Data source: Pichincha UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Pichincha

Pichincha, Ecuador, enjoys a remarkably consistent daylight duration throughout the year, with an impressive 12 hours of daylight every month. This uniformity is largely due to its location near the equator, where the length of day remains relatively stable regardless of seasonal changes. As residents and visitors experience this steady daylight, the region benefits from extended opportunities for outdoor activities, agriculture, and biodiversity, all thriving under the consistent exposure to sunlight.

The constant daylight duration also influences the lifestyle and culture in Pichincha, allowing for a rhythmic pattern of daily life that revolves around the sun. With each month offering equal periods of light and darkness, communities are able to maintain agricultural schedules and outdoor events without significant disruption. This balance not only enhances the local environment but also supports a vibrant ecosystem, fostering a unique connection between the people of Pichincha and their natural surroundings.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Pichincha, Ecuador

This chart shows the total daylight hours Pichincha receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec726h726h725h725h725h725h725h725h725h726h726h727h
Data source: Pichincha daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Pichincha's Popular Destinations

Cayambe, Ecuador experiences a temperate climate characterized by mild temperatures year-round. Average temperatures range from a minimum of 1°C (35°F) in January to a maximum of 20°C (68°F) throughout the year, with consistent averages around 12°C (53°F). Precipitation is highest from March to April, with over 260 mm (10.2 in) monthly, while July and August are the driest months, receiving about 77 mm (3.0 in). Sunshine is abundant, peaking in August with 295 hours. For more details, visit Cayambe climate.

Machachi, Ecuador experiences a temperate climate with mild temperatures throughout the year, characterized by minimums ranging from 2°C (37°F) to 5°C (41°F) and maximums peaking at 20°C (68°F). Precipitation is notable, especially from March to November, with March being the wettest month at 279 mm (11.0 in). Sunshine hours vary, reaching a high of 300 hours in August, which contributes to the region’s vibrant environment. Despite the rainfall, the consistent average temperature of 11°C (52°F) creates a pleasant atmosphere year-round. For more detailed information, visit Machachi climate.

The climate in Oyambarillo, Ecuador, is characterized by mild temperatures throughout the year, with averages around 10°C (50°F) and maximums rarely exceeding 18°C (64°F). January to May and October to December see higher rainfall, peaking in March at 247 mm (9.7 in), while June to August experiences the least precipitation, particularly in August with only 101 mm (4.0 in). Sunshine is abundant, with July and August boasting around 289 and 300 hours of sunlight, respectively. For more detailed information, visit Oyambarillo climate.

Quito, Ecuador experiences a temperate climate with consistent average temperatures around 13°C (56°F) throughout the year. The city receives significant rainfall, particularly from March to November, with March being the wettest month at 345 mm (13.6 in). Despite the precipitation, Quito enjoys ample sunshine, especially in July and August, which average around 300 hours of sunlight. The combination of mild temperatures, abundant rain, and sunny days contributes to a unique ecological environment. For more detailed information, visit Quito climate.

Sangolquí, Ecuador experiences a cool, humid climate with average temperatures ranging from 13°C (56°F) throughout the year. The warmest months are typically from May to August, with maximum temperatures reaching 22°C (72°F). Precipitation is highest from January to April, peaking in March at 345 mm (13.6 in), while the driest months are July and August with about 137 mm (5.4 in). Interestingly, sunshine is abundant, especially during the dry season, with July boasting up to 289 hours of sunlight. For more details, visit Sangolqui climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Pichincha, Ecuador, presents a unique climatic profile characterized by its mild temperatures, consistent precipitation patterns, and extreme UV Index, all underscored by a stable daylight duration throughout the year. The region's climate not only nurtures a rich and diverse ecosystem but also profoundly influences local lifestyles and agricultural practices. With abundant sunlight and significant rainfall concentrated in specific months, Pichincha provides an ideal environment for cultivating crops and sustaining its vibrant cultural heritage. As global climate dynamics continue to evolve, understanding and adapting to these climatic features will be essential for the continued prosperity and ecological balance of Pichincha.

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