October Weather in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

Last updated: August 21, 2025

October in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan showcases a striking transition into autumn, where temperatures range from a maximum of 24°C (76°F) to a minimum of -9°C (16°F), with an average chill settling around 4°C (40°F). This month is characterized by its 81% humidity, providing a crisp ambiance that envelops the city. Rainfall amounts to 35 mm (1.4 in) over approximately 8 days, making for occasional damp spells amid the colorful foliage. As the vibrant hues of fall emerge, Nur-Sultan invites both residents and visitors to experience its unique October charm.

October Temperature in Nur-Sultan

In October, Nur-Sultan experiences a notable transition as the city bids farewell to the warmth of late summer and embraces the chill of autumn. The temperature ranges from a brisk -9°C (16°F) at night to a mild 24°C (76°F) during the day, marking a shift toward cooler days. This month serves as a prelude to the harsh winter ahead, with an average temperature of 4°C (40°F) that reflects the deepening chill. As the leaves change color and fall, residents can expect a delightful mix of sunny days and crisp evenings, making October a beautiful yet brisk time to explore the vibrant atmosphere of Kazakhstan's capital.

October Weather in Nur-Sultan: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates October temperature patterns in Nur-Sultan, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Nur-Sultan, October typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec691943586570675340219
Data source: Temperature data for Nur-Sultan generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

October Precipitation in Nur-Sultan

In October, Nur-Sultan experiences a significant shift in weather as it transitions deeper into autumn. With 35 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation spread over approximately 8 days, the capital starts to feel the dampness typical of the season. This monthly total reflects a consistent pattern, as October's rainfall closely mirrors that of September, which recorded 36 mm (1.4 in). Interestingly, the frequency of rainy days has slightly increased from the preceding month, suggesting a more persistent presence of moisture. This trend is part of a broader yearly cycle where autumn months see an uptick in precipitation, ultimately culminating in a wetter November. Overall, October serves as a pivotal month, bridging the drier summer and the snowy winter that lie ahead.

October Precipitation Trends in Nur-Sultan

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Nur-Sultan, with values for each month alongside October’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how October’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Nur-Sultan, October typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec172631292747423236354223
Data source: Precipitation data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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October Humidity in Nur-Sultan

In October, Nur-Sultan experiences a noticeable shift in humidity, with levels rising to 81% after the drier summer months. This increase marks a return to the trend observed in the earlier months of the year, where humidity remains high, peaking at 96% in both January and February. Following a gradual decline through the summer, where humidity levels plummet to a comfortable 40% in June, October signals the onset of a damper season as temperatures begin to cool. As the city transitions into its colder months, the humidity approaches levels seen in November and December, which hover at 86%, reinforcing the chilly, crisp nature of autumn in Kazakhstan's capital.

October Average Humidity in Nur-Sultan

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Nur-Sultan, with October’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In October, average humidity in Nur-Sultan is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec96%96%93%75%52%40%43%48%61%81%86%86%
Data source: Humidity data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

October UV Index in Nur-Sultan

As October arrives in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, the UV Index drops to a moderate level of 4, indicating a shift from the intense summer rays. During this month, sun exposure becomes safer, with a burn time of approximately 30 minutes for fair skin. This gradual decline from the summer highs of 8 reflects the transitional nature of autumn, where outdoor activities remain enjoyable but still warrant caution. Comparatively, the UV Index begins at a low 2 in January and peaks at 8 in the summer months, thus emphasizing the need for skin protection during peak sunlight periods. As the year progresses, September and October maintain a high to moderate range, making it crucial for residents and visitors to stay mindful of sun exposure. For more detailed information, visit the Nur-Sultan UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Nur-Sultan for October

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Nur-Sultan in October, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In October, the maximum UV index in Nur-Sultan typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec235688876421
Data source: Nur-Sultan October UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

October Sunshine in Nur-Sultan

In October, Nur-Sultan experiences a delightful transition as the city basks in 248 hours of sunshine, marking a noticeable shift from the sun-drenched days of summer. Following the vibrant months of July and August, which boast over 400 hours of sunshine each, October’s hours reflect a gradual decline as autumn sets in. This month, while still significantly sunnier than the winter months that follow, showcases the city's charm with its crisp air and golden foliage, becoming a perfect backdrop for leisurely strolls. As daylight wanes in November, which drops to 162 hours of sunshine, October stands out as a brief yet beautiful bridge between the warmth of summer and the cold embrace of winter.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Nur-Sultan: October Highlighted

The October sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Nur-Sultan experiences direct sunlight during the month of October, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of October with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec125h200h288h348h416h407h424h392h297h248h162h153h
Data source: Nur-Sultan October Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Nur-Sultan During October

As October rolls into Nur-Sultan, the likelihood of sun begins to wane after a summer of brighter days. With a 44% chance of sunny weather, October sits comfortably in the middle of the spectrum, showing a notable decrease from the peak of 64% in August. This month transitions us towards the chill of winter, reflecting a steady decline in sunshine opportunities compared to the more luminous months of summer and early autumn. While not as bright as earlier months, October's moderate sun chance still offers the potential for pleasant autumn days, perfect for enjoying the vivid fall foliage before winter settles in.

Percentage of Sunny Days in October in Nur-Sultan

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Nur-Sultan throughout the year, with October highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Nur-Sultan experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec18%14%25%57%61%54%49%64%52%44%29%13%
Data source: Nur-Sultan October chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Nur-Sultan in October

As October arrives in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, the city experiences a gradual decline in daylight, with the sun gracing the skies for approximately 10 hours. This month serves as a transition, following the longer, sun-soaked days of summer that peak at 16 hours in June and July. After basking in the vibrant 15 hours of daylight in late spring, October's shorter days herald the onset of the colder months, following a steady regression that began in August. Notably, daylight hours decrease sharply from 12 hours in September, setting the stage for the winter months ahead, where daylight shrinks to 8 hours by November. This rhythmic ebb and flow of daylight not only marks the changing seasons but also influences daily life and activities in this vibrant capital city.

Average Daylight Hours in Nur-Sultan for October

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Nur-Sultan throughout the year, with October highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec8h 26m9h 59m11h 54m13h 52m15h 34m16h 28m16h14h 28m12h 35m10h 38m8h 53m7h 57m
Data source: Nur-Sultan daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

October Winds in Nur-Sultan

As October unfurls in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, the wind whispers a gentle story with an average speed of 3.9 m/s (9 mph), maintaining a soothing consistency seen in the previous months. This slight uptick from September's 3.8 m/s reveals the city’s transition into autumn. Reflecting a noticeable dip from the spring months, where winds peaked at 5.0 m/s in March, October's breezes signal the cooling embrace of the season. While the winds may be lighter compared to the earlier months of the year, they still carry a refreshing crispness, inviting residents and visitors alike to enjoy the vibrant fall foliage against the backdrop of Nur-Sultan’s stunning architecture.

Average October Wind Speed in Nur-Sultan

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Nur-Sultan, with values for each month shown alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how October's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4.04.85.03.83.44.03.83.33.83.9 m/s4.74.1
Data source: Nur-Sultan October wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How October Weather in Nur-Sultan Compares to Other Months

Weather in Nur-Sultan varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares October’s weather to other months in Nur-Sultan, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

October and January present starkly contrasting weather conditions. In October, temperatures fluctuate significantly from a chilly minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a relatively mild maximum of 24°C (76°F), with an average of 4°C (40°F). The month also sees 35 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation over approximately 8 days and a humidity level of 81%. In contrast, January is much harsher, with temperatures plummeting to a minimum of -38°C (-37°F) and an average of -15°C (6°F), reaching a maximum of just 0°C (33°F). While precipitation drops to 17 mm (0.7 in) over only 4 days, the humidity rises to a high of 96%. For a detailed comparison, you can check Nur-Sultan weather in January.

When comparing the weather in October and February, there are stark contrasts in temperature and overall conditions. October typically sees milder temperatures, with a minimum of -9°C (16°F) and an average of 4°C (40°F), while February plunges to significantly colder lows of -36°C (-32°F) and an average of -13°C (9°F). Additionally, October experiences more variability with a maximum reaching 24°C (76°F), whereas February's warmth only peaks at 3°C (38°F). In terms of precipitation, October has 35 mm (1.4 in) over about 8 days, compared to February's 26 mm (1.0 in) over just 6 days, although the humidity is notably higher in February at 96%, indicating a heavier, more damp air. For a detailed outlook on February's climate, check out Nur-Sultan weather in February.

In comparing the weather of October and March, significant differences can be observed. October tends to be milder, with average temperatures around 4°C (40°F) and a maximum of 24°C (76°F), while March is notably colder, experiencing an average of -7°C (20°F) and a maximum of only 9°C (49°F). Precipitation levels are somewhat similar, with October receiving 35 mm (1.4 in) over 8 days and March slightly less at 31 mm (1.2 in) over 7 days. Additionally, relative humidity is higher in March at 92%, compared to 81% in October, creating a sharper distinction between the two months. For a more detailed look at the weather specifics in March, check out Nur-Sultan weather in March.

In comparing the weather patterns of October and April, October presents a slightly milder climate with average temperatures around 4°C (40°F), while April experiences cooler minimum temperatures that can drop to -18°C (1°F). October typically sees higher maximum temperatures peaking at 24°C (76°F), compared to April's highs of 28°C (83°F). Precipitation levels are similar in both months, with October averaging 35 mm (1.4 in) over 8 days, while April records 29 mm (1.1 in) across just 6 days. Additionally, October has a higher humidity level of 81% compared to April's 75%. For more specific details on April weather, you can refer to Nur-Sultan weather in April.

When comparing the weather in October and May, distinct differences emerge. October sees a cooler range of temperatures with a minimum of -9°C (16°F) and an average of 4°C (40°F), while May offers milder conditions, with a minimum of -6°C (22°F) and an average of 15°C (58°F). The maximum temperatures in May can soar up to 36°C (97°F), contrasting sharply with October's maximum of 24°C (76°F). Precipitation is slightly higher in October, with 35 mm (1.4 in) over 8 days, compared to May's 26 mm (1.0 in) over 6 days. Additionally, October's humidity of 81% creates a noticeably damp feel, while May's lower humidity at 52% provides a more comfortable atmosphere. For more details on May weather, you can check Nur-Sultan weather in May.

October and June present distinct weather patterns that reflect the changing seasons. In October, temperatures experience a significant range, with a minimum of -9°C (16°F) and an average of 4°C (40°F), while highs can reach 24°C (76°F). The month sees about 35 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation over approximately 8 days, accompanied by relatively high humidity at 81%.

In contrast, June offers much milder and warmer conditions, with minimum temperatures around 3°C (37°F) and an average of 18°C (65°F), peaking at a high of 35°C (95°F). Although June has slightly more precipitation at 47 mm (1.8 in) over 9 days, the humidity is significantly lower at 40%. For more details on weather specifics, you can check Nur-Sultan weather in June.

Overall, October is characterized by cooler temperatures and higher humidity, while June is warmer with a more comfortable feel despite increased precipitation.

In October, temperatures in Nur-Sultan can vary significantly, ranging from a chilly -9°C (16°F) at night to a relatively mild 24°C (76°F) during the day, resulting in an average temperature of around 4°C (40°F). The month experiences about 35 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation over approximately 8 days, accompanied by high humidity levels of 81%. In contrast, July boasts much warmer weather, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 8°C (47°F) to a sweltering maximum of 39°C (102°F), and an average temperature of 21°C (70°F). While July sees slightly higher precipitation at 42 mm (1.7 in) over 9 days, the humidity is significantly lower at 43%. For a detailed look at the July weather, you can check Nur-Sultan weather in July.

October and August showcase distinct differences in weather conditions. In August, temperatures range from a minimum of 5°C (41°F) to a maximum of 37°C (98°F), with an average of 20°C (67°F), leading to a much warmer climate. In contrast, October experiences significantly cooler temperatures, with a minimum of -9°C (16°F), an average of 4°C (40°F), and a maximum of 24°C (76°F).

Precipitation in October is slightly higher at 35 mm (1.4 in) over 8 days compared to August's 32 mm (1.2 in) over 7 days, although humidity levels in October reach 81%, making it feel more damp than the 48% humidity typical in August. For more details on August weather, you can check Nur-Sultan weather in August.

In comparing the weather of October and September, October experiences a more pronounced chill, with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a maximum of 24°C (76°F), while September sees milder conditions, boasting a minimum of -3°C (27°F) and soaring daytime highs of up to 35°C (96°F). Both months receive similar rainfall, approximately 35 mm (1.4 in), but October tends to be wetter in terms of the number of rainy days, with precipitation occurring on 8 days compared to just 6 days in September. Additionally, October's humidity level is higher at 81% compared to September's 61%, resulting in a noticeably damp atmosphere as the season transitions. For more detailed insights, visit Nur-Sultan weather in September.

In October, the weather in Nur-Sultan features a wide temperature range with minimums dropping to -9°C (16°F) and maximums reaching 24°C (76°F), resulting in an average temperature of 4°C (40°F). The month sees relatively moderate precipitation of 35 mm (1.4 in) spread over about 8 days, with humidity levels hovering around 81%.

In contrast, November brings much colder conditions, with minimum temperatures plummeting to -31°C (-24°F) and a stark average temperature of -6°C (21°F), while maximum temperatures only reach 15°C (59°F). The month experiences slightly higher precipitation at 42 mm (1.7 in) over 9 days, alongside a rise in humidity to 86%. For a closer look at what to expect, check out Nur-Sultan weather in November.

October and December present strikingly different weather patterns. In October, temperatures range from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a maximum of 24°C (76°F), with an average of around 4°C (40°F). This month sees around 35 mm (1.4 in) of precipitation over approximately 8 days, accompanied by a humidity level of 81%. In stark contrast, December experiences much colder temperatures, with a minimum of -34°C (-28°F) and an average of -13°C (10°F), peaking at only 3°C (38°F). Precipitation decreases to 23 mm (0.9 in) over about 7 days, while humidity rises slightly to 86%. For a closer look at the weather specifics, you can check Nur-Sultan weather in December.

Compare Nur-Sultan's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From October Weather in Nur-Sultan

As October unfolds in Nur-Sultan, the capital's weather shifts notably from the warmer months, ushering in a crisp, cooler atmosphere. With temperatures dipping from the summertime highs, residents can expect refreshing days that average around 4°C alongside occasional frosty nights. The month marks a transition, where the vibrant fall foliage contrasts against the sometimes overcast skies, bringing about about 35 mm of precipitation over roughly 8 days. Humidity is notably high at 81%, contributing to an invigorating, brisk feel in the air. Overall, October serves as a gentle reminder of the impending winter chill, making it a distinctive time in the year. For a deeper understanding of what to expect in this climate, explore Nur-Sultan Climate.