January Weather in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan

Last updated: August 21, 2025

January in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan brings a bitter chill, with average temperatures plummeting to -15°C (6°F), while the maximum rarely breaks above 0°C (33°F). The city experiences extreme lows of -38°C (-37°F), showcasing the harsh winter conditions. Despite the freezing temperatures, January sees 17 mm (0.7 in) of precipitation over just four days, maintaining a high humidity level of 96%. This combination creates a unique winter atmosphere, marked by crystal-clear skies and the beauty of frost-laden landscapes.

January Temperature in Nur-Sultan

In Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, January is undeniably a month of harsh winter, with temperatures dipping to a chilling minimum of -38°C (-37°F). The stark average temperature hovers around -15°C (6°F), while the mercury barely rises above freezing to a maximum of 0°C (33°F). This trend of extreme cold sets the stage for early winter, making January one of the coldest months in the region. As the calendar turns to February, temperatures only slightly improve, but the chill remains pervasive, as seen with a minimum of -36°C (-32°F) and an average of -13°C (9°F). In contrast, signs of spring begin to emerge in March, as temperatures gradually rise, allowing for a more tolerable climate with a maximum reaching 9°C (49°F). As the month transitions into April, the warming trend becomes more pronounced, leading to a dramatic increase in temperatures, which showcases how quickly the weather shifts in this dynamic region.

January Weather in Nur-Sultan: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Nur-Sultan, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Nur-Sultan, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec691943586570675340219
Data source: Temperature data for Nur-Sultan generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Nur-Sultan

In January, Nur-Sultan experiences a modest precipitation of 17 mm (0.7 in), spread across an average of just 4 days. This marks the beginning of the year with relatively low moisture, setting a stark contrast to the heavier rainfall that follows in the warmer months. As winter deepens, February witnesses a slight uptick, with 26 mm (1.0 in) of precipitation over 6 days, hinting at the transition towards spring. The pattern continues to trend upwards, culminating in March with 31 mm (1.2 in), as the city prepares for the melting snows of early spring. This gradual increase in precipitation not only signals the end of winter but also sets the stage for a revitalized landscape as warmer temperatures bring rain more frequently in the months ahead.

January Precipitation Trends in Nur-Sultan

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Nur-Sultan, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Nur-Sultan, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec172631292747423236354223
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

January Humidity in Nur-Sultan

January in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, is marked by a notable humidity level of 96%, setting the stage for a wintry climate that persists into February. This elevated humidity reflects the chilly winter conditions, although it begins to taper off slightly by March, dipping to 92%. As spring approaches in April, the humidity decreases more significantly to 75%, signaling a transition to milder weather. May sees a further drop to 52%, highlighting a shift towards a more comfortable atmosphere. The summer months of June and July maintain relatively low humidity levels of 40% and 43%, respectively, providing a refreshing contrast to the preceding months. However, as autumn returns, humidity gradually rises again, peaking at 86% in both November and December, and wrapping up the year with a damp chill. This cyclical pattern illustrates the dramatic fluctuations in humidity throughout the year, with January standing out as the pinnacle of winter's moisture.

January Average Humidity in Nur-Sultan

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Nur-Sultan, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Nur-Sultan is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec96%96%93%75%52%40%43%48%61%81%86%86%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Nur-Sultan

In January, Nur-Sultan experiences a low UV Index of 2, allowing for a comfortable burn time of 45 minutes before sun exposure becomes an issue. This trend of low UV levels continues into November and December, indicating a protective winter shield over the city. As winter gives way to spring, the UV Index begins to rise, peaking at 5 in March, which is moderate, reducing the safe burn time to 30 minutes. By April, a noticeable increase to a high UV Index of 6 prompts a shorter burn time of 25 minutes, signaling the approach of sunnier days ahead. This trend escalates dramatically in the summer months, with values reaching a very high UV Index of 8 from May to July, where the safe exposure time drops to just 15 minutes. In contrast, August and September see a decline as the index returns to high levels, emphasizing the need for sun protection as the seasons change. Overall, the UV Index in Nur-Sultan presents a clear seasonal pattern, reminding residents to adjust their sun safety measures throughout the year. For more detailed information, check the Nur-Sultan UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Nur-Sultan for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Nur-Sultan in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Nur-Sultan typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec235688876421
Data source: Nur-Sultan January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Nur-Sultan

In Nur-Sultan, January greets the year with 125 hours of sunshine, marking the beginning of a gradual increase in daylight as winter transitions into spring. As February emerges, sunlight climbs to 200 hours, hinting at the approaching warmth. By March, the sun shines for 288 hours, and this upward trajectory continues through April, reaching 348 hours. The sun's generous embrace peaks in the heart of summer, with July basking in 424 hours of radiant light. However, as the seasons shift, the daylight begins to wane; August sees 392 hours before descending to 297 hours in September. The year's latter months bring shorter days, with November and December concluding the annual cycle with 162 and 153 hours of sunlight, respectively. This playful oscillation between bright summer days and the subdued light of winter characterizes the unique climate of Kazakhstan’s capital.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Nur-Sultan: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Nur-Sultan experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec125h200h288h348h416h407h424h392h297h248h162h153h
Data source: Nur-Sultan January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Nur-Sultan During January

In Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, January presents a rather overcast portrait, with only an 18% chance of sunshine. This month's likelihood of sunny weather is notably lower compared to the preceding December, which dips to an even bleaker 13%. However, as winter gives way to spring, there’s a marked increase in sunny days, with March rising to 25% and April soaring to 57%. This upward trend continues into May and June, showcasing the gradual but welcomed shift towards brighter skies. For those planning a visit or engaging in outdoor activities, it’s wise to expect mostly cloudy days in January yet look forward to an inspiring transition as the seasons change.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Nur-Sultan

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Nur-Sultan throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Nur-Sultan experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec18%14%25%57%61%54%49%64%52%44%29%13%
Data source: Nur-Sultan January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Nur-Sultan in January

In Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, January marks the beginning of a gradual increase in daylight duration, with only 8 hours illuminating the city at the start of the year. As the months progress, the length of daylight steadily increases, peaking in the summer with 16 hours of sunlight in both June and July. This vibrant expanse of daylight fosters a lively atmosphere, making outdoor activities more enjoyable. However, the days begin to wane again as summer fades into autumn, with daylight tapering to 12 hours in September and further declining to just 7 hours by December. This cyclical pattern not only highlights the stark contrasts between seasons but also symbolizes the resilience of life in this unique geographic locale.

Average Daylight Hours in Nur-Sultan for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Nur-Sultan throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec8h 26m9h 59m11h 54m13h 52m15h 34m16h 28m16h14h 28m12h 35m10h 38m8h 53m7h 57m
Data source: Nur-Sultan daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Nur-Sultan

In January, Nur-Sultan greets the year with a brisk average wind speed of 4.0 m/s (9 mph), setting the tone for a chilly winter. As the months progress, the winds tend to pick up, reaching their peak in March at 5.0 m/s (11 mph), before gently tapering off as spring approaches. By April, the average speed dips slightly to 3.8 m/s (9 mph), followed by a gradual decline through the warmer months of May and August, where speeds hover around 3.4 m/s (8 mph) and 3.3 m/s (7 mph), respectively. Interestingly, winds regain their momentum in November, escalating back to 4.7 m/s (10 mph), hinting at the changing seasons and the return of colder air by December. This pattern reflects a natural rhythm in Nur-Sultan's climate, where winter and spring winds are consistently more vigorous, while summer lulls offer a gentle respite.

Average January Wind Speed in Nur-Sultan

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Nur-Sultan, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4.0 m/s4.85.03.83.44.03.83.33.83.94.74.1
Data source: Nur-Sultan January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Nur-Sultan Compares to Other Months

Weather in Nur-Sultan varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Nur-Sultan, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

In comparing the weather between January and February, January experiences slightly more extreme cold with average temperatures around -15°C (6°F) and a maximum of 0°C (33°F). In contrast, February sees a small upward shift in temperatures, averaging -13°C (9°F) and peaking at 3°C (38°F). While January has less precipitation at 17 mm (0.7 in) over 4 days, February is wetter, receiving 26 mm (1.0 in) across 6 days. Both months maintain a high humidity level of 96%, contributing to the chilly atmosphere. For more details on February's weather, check out Nur-Sultan weather in February.

In January, the weather in Nur-Sultan is notably harsher, with average temperatures hovering around -15°C (6°F) and dipping as low as -38°C (-37°F). The month experiences about 17 mm (0.7 in) of precipitation over approximately 4 days, coupled with high humidity levels at 96%. In contrast, March brings a welcome shift, with average temperatures rising to -7°C (20°F) and maximums reaching up to 9°C (49°F). Precipitation slightly increases to 31 mm (1.2 in) over about 7 days, while humidity remains relatively high at 92%. For more detailed insights, check out Nur-Sultan weather in March.

January weather in Nur-Sultan is characterized by extremely low temperatures, with a minimum of -38°C (-37°F) and an average of -15°C (6°F); the maximum temperature barely reaches 0°C (33°F). Precipitation is limited to 17 mm (0.7 in) over just four days, accompanied by a high humidity level of 96%. In contrast, April ushers in a significant warming trend, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -18°C (1°F) to a maximum of 28°C (83°F) and an average of 6°C (43°F). The month experiences more precipitation, totaling 29 mm (1.1 in) over six days, but the humidity drops to 75%. For more details, check out Nur-Sultan weather in April.

January and May in Nur-Sultan present a stark contrast in weather conditions. January is characterized by frigid temperatures, with an average low of -15°C (6°F) and a chilling maximum of 0°C (33°F), accompanied by high humidity levels reaching 96%. Precipitation is relatively low, occurring over four days, totaling 17 mm (0.7 in). In contrast, May brings a welcome warmth, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -6°C (22°F) to a scorching maximum of 36°C (97°F), and an average of 15°C (58°F). The month experiences slightly more rainfall, with precipitation of 26 mm (1.0 in) spread over six days, but the humidity drops to a more comfortable 52%. For more detailed information, you can visit Nur-Sultan weather in May.

In January, the weather in Nur-Sultan is harsh and frigid, with temperatures plunging to a minimum of -38°C (-37°F) and averaging around -15°C (6°F). The peak temperature barely reaches 0°C (33°F), and the air is notably humid at 96%, making the cold even more biting. In contrast, June ushers in a dramatic transformation, with temperatures rising significantly to a minimum of 3°C (37°F) and averaging a comfortable 18°C (65°F) – peaking at a warm 35°C (95°F). Although June experiences more days of precipitation, totaling 9 days and 47 mm (1.8 in), the humidity drops to a much more pleasant 40%. This stark contrast showcases the extreme seasonal variations in Nur-Sultan's climate. For more details, you can check Nur-Sultan weather in June.

January and July showcase stark contrasts in weather. In January, temperatures plummet to a minimum of -38°C (-37°F) and an average of -15°C (6°F), with a maximum of 0°C (33°F); the air is cold and humid, with 96% humidity and only 17 mm (0.7 in) of precipitation over four days. In sharp contrast, July experiences a minimum temperature of 8°C (47°F) and reaches an average of 21°C (70°F), soaring to a maximum of 39°C (102°F). The summer month sees increased activity with 42 mm (1.7 in) of precipitation over nine days and much lower humidity at 43%. The significant differences in temperature and humidity clearly highlight the dramatic seasonal shifts in Nur-Sultan. For more details on the July weather, check Nur-Sultan weather in July.

January and August present starkly contrasting weather conditions. In January, temperatures plunge to an average of -15°C (6°F), with some days reaching a frigid maximum of 0°C (33°F) and minimums dropping to -38°C (-37°F). The humidity is exceptionally high at 96%, despite only 17 mm (0.7 in) of precipitation over four days. In sharp contrast, August features much milder weather, with average temperatures around 20°C (67°F) and highs soaring up to 37°C (98°F). The humidity drops to a comfortable 48%, and precipitation increases slightly to 32 mm (1.2 in) over seven days. For more details on the August weather in Nur-Sultan, visit Nur-Sultan weather in August.

In January, the weather is harsh and frigid, with temperatures plummeting to a minimum of -38°C (-37°F) and averaging around -15°C (6°F). Precipitation is sparse, totaling only 17 mm (0.7 in) across about 4 days, coupled with a high humidity level of 96%. In contrast, September offers a much milder climate, where temperatures can drop to a cool minimum of -3°C (27°F) and soar up to a pleasant maximum of 35°C (96°F), with an average temperature of 12°C (53°F). This month sees increased precipitation totaling 36 mm (1.4 in) over 6 days, accompanied by a significantly lower humidity of 61%. For more details on the September climate, you can check out Nur-Sultan weather in September.

January in Nur-Sultan is marked by extreme cold, with temperatures plummeting to a minimum of -38°C (-37°F) and only reaching a maximum of 0°C (33°F). The average temperature hovers around -15°C (6°F), accompanied by high humidity levels at 96%, making the frigid conditions feel even more biting. Precipitation is relatively low, occurring on just four days with a total of 17 mm (0.7 in).

In contrast, October brings a much milder climate, where temperatures can vary significantly, ranging from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a pleasant maximum of 24°C (76°F), with an average temperature of 4°C (40°F). This month experiences increased precipitation, totaling 35 mm (1.4 in) over eight days, and lower humidity at 81%. Such drastic contrasts highlight the transition from the icy depths of winter to a more temperate fall season. For more details, visit Nur-Sultan weather in October.

The weather in January is characterized by extreme cold, with temperatures dropping to a minimum of -38°C (-37°F) and averaging around -15°C (6°F). In contrast, November brings milder conditions, with an average temperature of -6°C (21°F) and a maximum of 15°C (59°F). While January experiences only 17 mm (0.7 in) of precipitation over just 4 days, November sees significantly more rainfall at 42 mm (1.7 in) across 9 days. Additionally, humidity levels are higher in January at 96%, compared to 86% in November. For more detailed information, you can check Nur-Sultan weather in November.

In comparing the weather patterns of January and December, January tends to be colder with an average temperature of -15°C (6°F), while December has a slightly milder average of -13°C (10°F). January sees extreme low temperatures, dipping as low as -38°C (-37°F), compared to December's minimum of -34°C (-28°F). Additionally, January is characterized by less precipitation, recording only 17 mm (0.7 in) over 4 days, whereas December experiences higher precipitation levels at 23 mm (0.9 in) over 7 days. The humidity also remains notably high in January at 96%, whereas December's humidity is somewhat lower at 86%. For a more detailed overview of December weather, you can visit Nur-Sultan weather in December.

Compare Nur-Sultan's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Nur-Sultan

January in Nur-Sultan is a month where extreme cold takes center stage, contrasting sharply with the milder temperatures of other months. With an average temperature plummeting to -15°C, residents experience a winter chill that tests their resilience. The month also boasts a high humidity of 96%, adding to the frosty ambiance. Despite only a handful of precipitation days, the 17 mm of snowfall can blanket the city, transforming it into a winter wonderland. For those curious about how January's weather stacks up against the rest of the year, a deeper dive into the city's climate can be found here: Nur-Sultan Climate.