October Weather in Erfurt, Germany

Last updated: February 26, 2025

October in Erfurt, Germany showcases a striking blend of autumnal charm and variability in weather. With maximum temperatures reaching up to 26°C (79°F) and an average of 11°C (51°F), the month offers pleasant afternoons contrasted by cooler nights, where temperatures can drop to a brisk -2°C (29°F). Rainfall is a frequent visitor, with a total of 50 mm (2.0 in) over approximately 11 days, contributing to the region's lush fall foliage. Coupled with an humidity level of 87%, October presents a richly atmospheric experience, perfect for immersing oneself in the vibrant seasonal transformations of this historic city.

October Temperature in Erfurt

As October settles in Erfurt, Germany, the city transitions into the cooler months with temperatures that reflect the changing season. The minimum dips to around -2°C (29°F), marking a noticeable decline from the milder days of September, while the average temperature hovers at 11°C (51°F), encouraging residents to don warmer layers. Daytime highs can still be pleasantly mild, reaching up to 26°C (79°F), allowing for crisp autumn outings amidst the colorful foliage. This month serves as a bridge between the lingering warmth of summer and the impending chill of winter, making October a season of beautiful contrasts in Erfurt's climate.

October Weather in Erfurt: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates October temperature patterns in Erfurt, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec353641485565666758514137
Data source: Temperature data for Erfurt generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

October Precipitation in Erfurt

In October, Erfurt, Germany experiences a moderate amount of rainfall, averaging about 50 mm (2.0 in) over 11 days. This marks a slight increase from the 47 mm (1.9 in) recorded in September, suggesting a gradual transition into the wetter autumn months. Compared to earlier months, such as May with its peak precipitation of 69 mm (2.7 in), October's rainfall is relatively moderate but still significant enough to contribute to the overall annual totals. The consistency in precipitation days throughout the month aligns with trends observed earlier in the year, where rainfall was distributed fairly evenly across the calendar. This pattern reflects the typical shift from the drier summer months to a more humid autumn, paving the way for the impending winter season.

October Precipitation Trends in Erfurt

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Erfurt, with values for each month alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how October's conditions compare to those of other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec484655366956647447503956
Data source: Precipitation data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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October Humidity in Erfurt

In October, Erfurt, Germany experiences a noticeable shift in humidity as it settles at 87%, reflecting a transition toward the wetter months of the year. This increase follows September's 83%, and hints at the return of the chilly air that will characterize the coming winter. Notably, October’s humidity is significantly higher than the warmer months, which saw levels around 75-79% from May to August. As the leaves change and temperatures drop, Erfurt's atmosphere becomes increasingly moist, heralding the onset of November's even higher humidity levels of 90%. This steady rise introduces a cooler, more enveloping climate as winter approaches, creating a damp yet cozy backdrop for the autumn season.

October Average Humidity in Erfurt

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Erfurt, with October's data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, allowing you to see how October's humidity levels compare to other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec91%90%88%83%75%79%79%79%83%87%90%92%
Data source: Humidity data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

October UV Index in Erfurt

As October arrives in Erfurt, Germany, residents can expect a moderate UV Index of 4, which signifies a shift from the earlier months of high summer exposure. With a burn time of just 30 minutes, it's a reminder that while the summer heat may have waned, UV radiation still poses a risk during this transitional month. This pattern highlights a gradual decline from the peak levels of 8 in June and July, ensuring that they remain vigilant when enjoying outdoor activities. Such trends underscore the importance of sun safety as the seasons change. For more information, check out the Erfurt UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Erfurt for October

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Erfurt in October, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec224578875421
Data source: Erfurt October UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

October Sunshine in Erfurt

In October, Erfurt basks in a welcoming glow with 251 hours of sunshine, showcasing a noticeable contrast to the sun-drenched months of summer. Following the peak of July with its impressive 407 hours, there is a gentle decline in daylight, yet October still offers a vibrant display of autumn hues under the sunlight. This month reflects a significant drop from September's 312 hours, as the days grow shorter and the crisp air signals the transition into winter. While the sunlight wanes, October’s moderate brightness invites locals and visitors alike to enjoy the city's picturesque landscapes, making it a perfect time for leisurely strolls amidst the falling leaves.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Erfurt: October Highlighted

The October sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Erfurt experiences direct sunlight during the month of October, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of October with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec100h195h261h342h378h398h407h376h312h251h169h127h
Data source: Erfurt October Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Erfurt During October

In October, Erfurt, Germany, enjoys a 31% chance of sunny weather, which positions it favorably compared to several earlier months like January and November. As the days grow shorter and temperatures begin to drop, the likelihood of sunshine slightly fluctuates, with September peaking at 36%. This trend illustrates a modest yet reliable chance for golden autumn days, making October an appealing time for outdoor activities amid the vibrant fall foliage. While not as bright as spring or summer, October offers a delightful balance of crisp air and occasional sunshine, inviting residents and visitors to embrace the beauty of the season.

Percentage of Sunny Days in October in Erfurt

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Erfurt throughout the year, with October highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Erfurt experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12%27%36%32%33%27%30%30%36%31%16%13%
Data source: Erfurt October chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Erfurt in October

In October, Erfurt, Germany, experiences a notable transition as daylight hours begin to dwindle, offering about 10 hours of sunlight each day. This marks the second consecutive month of diminishing daylight following the vibrant summer months, which peaked with 16 hours in June. As the year progresses from the extended brightness of late spring and summer, the shorter days of fall become increasingly apparent. The shift from 12 hours in September to 10 hours in October signals a gradual retreat into the cozy embrace of autumn, setting the stage for the darker months ahead. This trend of declining daylight hours not only reflects seasonal changes but also invites locals and visitors alike to savor the shorter, yet beautifully crisp days filled with the rich colors of fall.

Average Daylight Hours in Erfurt for October

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Erfurt throughout the year, with October highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec8h 28m10h11h 55m13h 52m15h 34m16h 27m15h 58m14h 27m12h 34m10h 38m8h 54m7h 58m
Data source: Erfurt daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

October Winds in Erfurt

As October breezes into Erfurt, it brings a refreshing average wind speed of 3.3 m/s (7 mph), slightly above the breezy September lull. This shift marks a transition from the summer's gentle gusts, averaging around 2.5 m/s, to a more invigorating air that heralds the autumn chill. The winds begin to pick up as the city prepares for the cozy embrace of winter, with October's gusts echoing the consistent patterns of the preceding months. Interestingly, this month ties with December for wind speed, suggesting a return to brisk conditions as the year draws to a close. The steady rhythm of the winds throughout the year underscores the dynamic nature of Erfurt's climate, making October not just a month of changing leaves, but also one of lively winds that tease the onset of winter.

Average October Wind Speed in Erfurt

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Erfurt, with values for each month shown alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how October's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3.52.93.23.13.82.22.62.92.53.3 m/s3.13.3
Data source: Erfurt October wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How October Weather in Erfurt Compares to Other Months

The weather in Erfurt changes throughout the year, offering a unique experience in each season. Below is a month-by-month comparison of October's weather with other months, highlighting differences in temperature, precipitation, and other key factors. Click on each section to discover seasonal trends in Erfurt and find detailed weather information for every month.

In October, the weather presents a broader range of temperatures, with minimums around -2°C (29°F), average temperatures reaching 11°C (51°F), and maximums peaking at 26°C (79°F). This month also experiences relatively high humidity at 87% and some precipitation over approximately 11 days, totaling 50 mm (2.0 in). In contrast, January ushers in colder conditions, with minimum temperatures dropping to -12°C (10°F) and average temperatures around 2°C (35°F), while maximums reach a milder 13°C (56°F). The precipitation levels are slightly lower, at 48 mm (1.9 in) over 12 days, coupled with a marginally higher humidity of 91%. For more details, you can view Erfurt weather in January.

October and February present quite contrasting weather patterns. In October, temperatures range from a chilly -2°C (29°F) to a warm 26°C (79°F), with an average of 11°C (51°F). With approximately 50 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation over 11 days and a humidity level of 87%, October can feel quite damp but also offers pleasant warm spells. Conversely, February is significantly colder, with temperatures ranging from a frigid -19°C (-2°F) to a milder 18°C (65°F) and an average of just 2°C (37°F). The month sees slightly less precipitation at 46 mm (1.8 in) over 10 days and a higher humidity of 90%, contributing to the chilly air. For more specific details, you can check Erfurt weather in February.

October and March present contrasting weather patterns, indicative of the transition between autumn and spring. In October, temperatures range from a minimum of -2°C (29°F) to a maximum of 26°C (79°F), with an average of 11°C (51°F), while March sees cooler conditions, with temperatures dipping to -13°C (9°F) and peaking at 21°C (70°F) and an average of just 5°C (41°F). Both months experience similar levels of precipitation, with October recording 50 mm (2.0 in) over 11 days and March slightly higher at 55 mm (2.2 in) across 14 days. Humidity remains similarly high, with October at 87% and March at 88%, emphasizing a damp atmosphere in both months. For more detailed insights, refer to Erfurt weather in March.

When comparing the weather in October and April, we see some notable differences. October features a wider range of temperatures, with a minimum of -2°C and a maximum of 26°C, averaging around 11°C. In contrast, April experiences slightly cooler conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -6°C to a maximum of 27°C, averaging 9°C. Additionally, October typically experiences more precipitation, measuring 50 mm over 11 days, compared to April's 36 mm over 8 days. Humidity levels remain similar, with October at 87% and April slightly lower at 83%. For more detailed information on April weather, check out Erfurt weather in April.

When comparing the weather in October and May, we see notable differences in temperature and humidity levels. October experiences a wider range, with temperatures varying from a chilly -2°C (29°F) to a pleasant max of 26°C (79°F), averaging around 11°C (51°F). It also has high humidity at 87% and receives about 50 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation over 11 days. In contrast, May sees slightly milder conditions, with minimum temperatures around -1°C (30°F) and maximums reaching up to 29°C (85°F), averaging at 13°C (55°F). May also has a bit more rain, totaling 69 mm (2.7 in) over the same number of days, but with lower humidity at 75%. For more detailed insights, you can check Erfurt weather in May.

October and June present notably contrasting weather patterns. In October, temperatures can drop as low as -2°C (29°F), with an average around 11°C (51°F) and a maximum reaching 26°C (79°F). This month also experiences 50 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation over an average of 11 days, coupled with high humidity at 87%. In contrast, June provides a milder climate with minimum temperatures of 5°C (41°F), an average of 18°C (65°F), and highs soaring to 35°C (95°F). Precipitation in June is slightly higher at 56 mm (2.2 in) but occurs over fewer days, amounting to just 9 days, and lower humidity levels of 79% contribute to a more comfortable atmosphere. For more insights on June weather, you can refer to Erfurt weather in June.

In October, the weather features a wider temperature range, with minimums dropping to -2°C (29°F) and maximums reaching up to 26°C (79°F), averaging around 11°C (51°F). The month sees approximately 50 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation over 11 days, accompanied by high humidity levels of 87%. In contrast, July offers warmer conditions, with minimum temperatures of 7°C (45°F) and highs soaring to 37°C (99°F), averaging at 19°C (67°F). July experiences slightly more rainfall, totaling 64 mm (2.5 in) across 9 days, but with a lower humidity of 79%. For more details, check out Erfurt weather in July.

October weather is significantly cooler than August, with average temperatures dropping from 19°C (67°F) in August to 11°C (51°F) in October. The minimum temperatures in October can plummet to -2°C (29°F), contrasting sharply with a minimum of 7°C (45°F) in August. Additionally, while both months experience precipitation over 11 days, October receives less rain, with a total of 50 mm (2.0 in) compared to August's 74 mm (2.9 in). Humidity levels are higher in October at 87%, compared to 79% in August, contributing to a brisker and more damp atmosphere. For more detailed information, you can check Erfurt weather in August.

October weather shows a notable drop in average temperatures compared to September. With minimum temperatures reaching as low as -2°C (29°F) and an average of 11°C (51°F), October feels cooler overall. September, on the other hand, has a milder average temperature of 15°C (59°F) and can peak at 32°C (90°F) on warmer days. Both months experience similar levels of precipitation, with October having slightly more at 50 mm (2.0 in) over 11 days compared to September's 47 mm (1.9 in) over 8 days. Humidity also increases slightly in October, sitting at 87% compared to September's 83%. For more insights, check out Erfurt weather in September.

In October, the weather features a wider temperature range with minimums around -2°C (29°F) and maximums reaching up to 26°C (79°F), averaging at 11°C (51°F). Precipitation is slightly higher at 50 mm (2.0 in) over about 11 days, with humidity levels around 87%. In contrast, November brings cooler conditions with minimum temperatures dropping to -5°C (23°F) and a maximum of 19°C (67°F), leading to an average of 5°C (42°F). Rainfall decreases slightly to 39 mm (1.5 in) over 9 days, while humidity rises to 90%. For more detailed insights, you can visit Erfurt weather in November.

October and December offer markedly different weather experiences. In October, temperatures range from a chilly -2°C (29°F) to a warm 26°C (79°F), with an average of 11°C (51°F). The month sees about 50 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation over 11 days and features relatively high humidity at 87%. In contrast, December brings noticeably colder conditions, with temperatures ranging from a low of -10°C (14°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F) and an average temperature of just 3°C (38°F). Precipitation increases slightly to 56 mm (2.2 in) across 14 days, and the humidity rises to 92%. For more details on December weather in Erfurt, check out Erfurt weather in December.

Compare Erfurt's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From October Weather in Erfurt

As October unfolds in Erfurt, the weather showcases a distinct shift from the warmer months, transitioning into a crisp and refreshing atmosphere. With daytime temperatures peaking around a comfortable 26°C, the average drops significantly to a cool 11°C, and nights can plunge to a chilly -2°C. This month is characterized by increased precipitation, with about 50 mm spread over 11 days, highlighting the onset of autumn's wet conditions. The air remains noticeably humid at 87%, adding a layer of precipitation-related coolness to the crisp air. For those looking to understand how these weather changes influence the overall climate pattern, explore more at Erfurt Climate.