Last updated: January 18, 2025
Thuringia, Germany, is characterized by a Cfb climate according to the Köppen-Geiger classification, which denotes a temperate maritime climate. This region experiences a diverse range of temperatures throughout the year, with a frigid minimum of -22°C (-7°F) in January, showcasing its capacity for severe winter conditions. Conversely, summer months can see maximum temperatures soaring to 37°C (99°F) in July, resulting in a significant seasonal temperature variation. The annual average temperature settles around 10°C (50°F), highlighting Thuringia's moderate climate profile, which supports a rich biodiversity and varied ecological zones.
Thuringia, Germany, exhibits distinct seasonal temperature patterns throughout the year. The winter months, particularly January and February, are characterized by frigid temperatures, with minimums plunging to -22°C (-7°F) and -21°C (-6°F), respectively, accompanied by average temperatures hovering just above freezing. As spring unfolds in March and April, a gradual warming trend emerges, with average temperatures rising from 4°C (40°F) to 8°C (47°F), and maximums reaching a pleasant 28°C (82°F) by late April. The transition into summer sees further significant increases, with July and August temperatures peaking at 37°C (99°F) and consistent averages around 19°C (66°F). As autumn settles in, temperatures begin to decline again, with September experiencing a high of 33°C (91°F) that gradually tapers to a cooler 10°C (51°F) by October, before plunging back into colder conditions by November and December. This interplay between cold winters, warm summers, and transitional seasons shapes Thuringia's climate, creating a dynamic and varied weather experience.
In the region of Thuringia, Germany, winter temperatures can drop significantly, with Weimar and Erfurt experiencing minimums of -19°C (-3°F) and -19°C (-2°F) in February, respectively, while Eisenach is slightly cooler at -20°C (-4°F). As summer arrives, these cities see a notable increase in temperature, with Weimar and Erfurt reaching maximums of 37°C (99°F) in July, while Eisenach has a slightly lower maximum of 35°C (95°F). For detailed monthly temperature data, visit monthly temperatures in Weimar, monthly temperatures in Eisenach, and monthly temperatures in Erfurt.
Thuringia experiences a varied precipitation pattern throughout the year, with a clear peak during the late spring and summer months. January and February are among the wetter months, receiving 58 mm (2.3 in) and 52 mm (2.1 in) of precipitation respectively, with an average of around 10 to 12 rainy days each month. The precipitation continues to rise in March with 63 mm (2.5 in), followed by a notable increase in May at 77 mm (3.0 in), indicating the onset of spring growth, while summer brings consistent rainfall, particularly in August, which records 79 mm (3.1 in).
As the year progresses into autumn, precipitation tends to decrease, yet remains substantial. June and July maintain balanced precipitation levels of 69 mm (2.7 in) and 72 mm (2.8 in), respectively, contributing to a humid climate during the warmer months. By September, rainfall dips to 51 mm (2.0 in), and further declines in October and November to 60 mm (2.4 in) and 42 mm (1.7 in), indicating a transition towards drier months. Despite this reduction, December sees a resurgence with 69 mm (2.7 in), concluding the year with a notable amount of precipitation. Throughout the year, Thuringia’s rainfall is crucial for its lush landscapes and vibrant ecosystems.
Thuringia, Germany, demonstrates a clear seasonal trend in sunshine duration, with a remarkable increase from the gray days of winter to the bright summer months. January begins with a modest 102 hours of sunshine, a stark contrast to the 197 hours in February, signaling the gradual shift towards longer days. This upward trajectory continues into spring, as March sees 265 hours and April reaches 343 hours. The transition into May is particularly significant, with sunshine hours climbing to 384. The momentum peaks in the summer months, exemplified by June and July, boasting 399 and 411 hours respectively, making these the sunniest months of the year.
As summer wanes, sunshine hours begin to taper off, with August still offering a generous 378 hours before the onset of autumn. September provides a decline to 314 hours, reflecting the shortening days. October follows suit with 254 hours, while November's 172 hours and December's 130 hours plunge back to the winter lows. This annual cycle highlights the contrasting climatic conditions experienced in Thuringia, where the summer's abundance of sunshine fuels outdoor activities and biodiversity, while the winter months remind residents of the region's darker, more subdued character.
In Thuringia, Germany, the UV Index exhibits significant seasonal variation, reflecting the changing intensity of sunlight throughout the year. During the winter months, January and February maintain a low UV Index of 2, allowing for longer safe exposure times of 45 minutes without risk of sunburn. As the region transitions into spring, there is a marked increase in UV exposure; by March, the UV Index rises to 4—considered moderate—with a decreased burn time of 30 minutes. This upward trend continues into April, where the Index reaches 6 (high), and the burn time shortens to 25 minutes, signaling the need for increased sun protection.
The peak months for UV intensity in Thuringia are undeniably June and July, both recording a very high UV Index of 8. During these months, individuals are advised to limit exposure to just 15 minutes to avoid potential skin damage. August experiences a slight decrease to a UV Index of 7, followed by a return to high levels in September with 6. As autumn transitions into winter, the UV Index descends once again, dropping to 4 in October and back to 2 and 1 in November and December, respectively. This cycle emphasizes the increasing importance of sun safety during the warmer months while highlighting a relatively low UV risk during the winter season.
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Thuringia, Germany, showcases a pronounced seasonal shift in daylight duration, reflecting the region's geographical position and the natural ebb and flow of the year. At the start of January, residents experience a mere 8 hours of daylight, which gradually increases throughout the month to 10 hours by February. This trend continues into spring, where daylight hours rise significantly, reaching 11 hours in March and extending to 13 hours in April. May marks a turning point, with daylight reaching 15 hours, leading into the summer solstice in June, where daylight peaks at an impressive 16 hours.
As summer transitions into autumn, daylight begins to wane, starting with 15 hours in July and tapering off to 14 hours in August. In September, daylight decreases to 12 hours, signaling the approach of the shorter days of winter. By October, daylight drops to 10 hours, and further declines ensue, culminating in a low of 7 hours in December. This cycle not only influences daily life and outdoor activities in Thuringia but also emphasizes the contrast between the long, bright summer days and the shorter, darker winter months, shaping the lifestyle and culture of the region.
Eisenach, Germany experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasons. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 1°C (34°F) and 2°C (36°F), respectively, while July and August are the warmest, reaching averages of 18°C (65°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in May and August. The summer months enjoy the most sunshine, with July averaging 405 hours. For more detailed information, visit Eisenach climate.
Erfurt, Germany experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 2°C (35°F) and precipitation levels peaking in May and August. The city enjoys significant sunshine from March to August, with July boasting the highest at 407 hours. Overall, temperatures can vary widely, from a frigid -19°C (-2°F) in February to a scorching 37°C (99°F) in July. For more details, visit Erfurt climate.
Gohren, Germany experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February see average temperatures around 2-3°C (35-38°F) and the lowest recorded temperatures reaching -18°C (0°F). As summer approaches, average temperatures in June to August rise to about 19-20°C (66-68°F), occasionally peaking at 36°C (98°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent across the year, with August being the wettest month at 81 mm (3.2 in), while sunshine hours peak in July at 411 hours. For more details, visit Gohren climate.
Gotha, Germany experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can dip as low as -12°C (10°F), while July reaches highs of 36°C (98°F). Rainfall varies throughout the year, peaking in August at 75 mm (3.0 in), and sunshine is abundant from May to July, totaling over 370 hours per month. Overall, Gotha's climate offers a distinct shift across the seasons, making it ideal for a variety of outdoor activities. For more information, visit Gotha climate.
Jena, Germany experiences a temperate climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to -11°C (12°F), while July peaks around 37°C (98°F). Precipitation is moderate, with May receiving the highest average rainfall at 67 mm (2.6 in), and July is often the sunniest month, boasting over 400 hours of sunshine. The transition between seasons sees significant variation in both temperature and daylight hours, contributing to a dynamic climate overall. For more details, visit Jena climate.
Koenigsee, Germany experiences a varied climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a frigid -20°C to a mild 12°C, while July sees averages around 18°C and peaks at 34°C. Precipitation is relatively high in summer, peaking at 99 mm in August, while sunshine hours are abundant in midsummer, reaching 412 hours in July. Despite its chilly winters, Koenigsee enjoys significant sunlight, particularly from March to August. For more details, visit Koenigsee climate.
Lauscha, Germany experiences a temperate climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around -1°C (31°F) and 0°C (33°F), respectively, while July often sees highs of 34°C (94°F). Precipitation is relatively high, especially in May, which receives about 106 mm (4.2 in). The region enjoys the most sunshine in summer, with July accumulating approximately 418 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Lauscha climate.
The climate in Meiningen, Germany, features cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -18°C to a maximum of 11°C, while July sees highs of up to 35°C. Precipitation is relatively high in late spring and early summer, peaking in May at 95 mm. Sunshine hours are abundant in the summer months, with July receiving 417 hours of sunlight. For detailed climate information, visit Meiningen climate.
Oberhof, Germany experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January averages around 0°C (32°F) and receives substantial precipitation of 67 mm (2.6 in), while July sees higher temperatures averaging 17°C (64°F) and significant sunshine with 412 hours. Summer months, especially June and July, are relatively wet, with June receiving 96 mm (3.8 in) of rain. The transition from cool to warmer weather is marked by increasing sunshine hours, peaking in the summer. For more detailed climate information, visit Oberhof climate.
Sachsenhausen, Germany, experiences a climate characterized by significant seasonal variations. Winters can be quite cold with January temperatures averaging around 2°C (36°F) and lows dropping to -12°C (11°F), while summers are warm, peaking in July and August with average highs of 19-20°C (67-68°F). Precipitation levels vary throughout the year, with May and August receiving the most rain at approximately 67 mm (2.6 in) and 72 mm (2.9 in), respectively. Sunshine hours are greatest during the summer months, notably reaching up to 406 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Sachsenhausen climate.
The climate in Vogelsberg, Germany, is characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from -11°C (13°F) to a maximum of 13°C (56°F), while July sees highs of 37°C (99°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in May and August with about 60 mm (2.4 in) and 63 mm (2.5 in) respectively. Sunshine is most abundant in July, with 406 hours, making it the sunniest month. For more detailed information, visit Vogelsberg climate.
Weimar, Germany experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February see temperatures dropping as low as -19°C (−3°F), while summer months like July and August can reach highs of 37°C (99°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in August with 72 mm (2.9 in) and averaging 46 mm (1.8 in) in January. Sunshine is abundant in the summer, with July receiving about 406 hours of sunlight, while winter months have significantly less, such as January with just 101 hours. For more detailed information, visit Weimar climate.
In conclusion, Thuringia, Germany, exhibits a dynamic climatological profile characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region experiences cold winters with significant snowfall and mild summers that bring ample sunshine and elevated UV levels, particularly from May to August. These climatic factors not only shape the daily activities and lifestyle of Thuringia's residents but also have profound implications for agriculture, ecology, and outdoor pursuits. Understanding these patterns is essential for promoting awareness about sun safety during peak UV periods and making informed decisions about seasonal activities, ensuring a harmonious coexistence with the region’s unique environment.