December Weather in Erfurt, Germany

Last updated: February 26, 2025

December in Erfurt, Germany brings a chill that envelops the city, with temperatures ranging from a brisk -10°C (14°F) at night to a mild 14°C (57°F) during the day. The average temperature hovers around a cool 3°C (38°F), creating a winter wonderland atmosphere. Residents and visitors alike can expect significant precipitation, totaling 56 mm (2.2 in) over the month, spread across 14 days of rain and snow. With humidity levels peaking at an impressive 92%, December's weather in Erfurt is characterized by a damp cold, perfect for bundling up and enjoying cozy indoor festivities.

December Temperature in Erfurt

In December, Erfurt, Germany, embraces the heart of winter with temperatures that reflect the chill in the air. The month typically sees minimums around -10°C (14°F), hinting at the frost's bite, while average temperatures hover near 3°C (38°F), a slight reprieve amidst the cold. The highs struggle to reach 14°C (57°F), marking a gentle ascent as the city holds onto its wintry charm. As the year draws to a close, residents and visitors alike experience a cozy atmosphere, perfect for enjoying festive markets and seasonal gatherings, all set against a backdrop of crisp, cool weather that encourages bundling up and savoring the warmth of hot drinks.

December Weather in Erfurt: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates December temperature patterns in Erfurt, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec353641485565666758514137
Data source: Temperature data for Erfurt generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

December Precipitation in Erfurt

In December, Erfurt experiences a notable precipitation pattern, recording 56 mm (2.2 in) of rain spread over 14 days. This rainfall is slightly above the monthly average seen earlier in the year, reflecting a trend where the late months tend to be wetter. Following November’s drier conditions, December’s precipitation not only replenishes moisture but also signals the increasing grip of winter. Despite the chill in the air, the frequency of rain days during this month aligns with the wetter trends observed in the latter part of the year, linking December to the overall autumn-winter transition. The city's landscape is thus marked by a palette of grey skies and rich soil, setting the stage for the new year ahead.

December Precipitation Trends in Erfurt

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Erfurt, with values for each month alongside December's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how December's conditions compare to those of other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec484655366956647447503956
Data source: Precipitation data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

December Humidity in Erfurt

As December arrives in Erfurt, Germany, residents experience a notable increase in humidity, peaking at 92%. This month is characterized by a gradual upward trend that begins with the colder months; humidity starts its ascent as early as October, which sees 87%, and continues to rise through November, reaching 90%. December's dampness is indicative of the region's winter climate, contrasting sharply with the drier conditions of spring and early summer months, where humidity dips to its lowest at 75% in May. Throughout the year, humidity levels in Erfurt fluctuate, but the end of the year consistently brings about a return to the higher moisture levels felt in January, which boasts a similar humidity of 91%. This cyclical pattern emphasizes the link between colder temperatures and increased moisture, painting a vivid picture of the seasonal shifts in Erfurt's weather.

December Average Humidity in Erfurt

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Erfurt, with December's data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, allowing you to see how December's humidity levels compare to other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec91%90%88%83%75%79%79%79%83%87%90%92%
Data source: Humidity data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

December UV Index in Erfurt

As winter settles in Erfurt, Germany, the UV Index takes a notable dip in December, dropping to 1, which categorizes it as low. This decline marks a transition from the moderate to high indices experienced in the spring and summer months, where sun exposure was more of a concern. With a burn time of about 45 minutes, residents can enjoy outdoor activities with minimal worry about UV damage. This trend emphasizes the importance of seasonal awareness when it comes to sun protection, as UV levels are significantly lower in the colder months. For more detailed information, visit the Erfurt UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Erfurt for December

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Erfurt in December, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec224578875421
Data source: Erfurt December UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

December Sunshine in Erfurt

In Erfurt, Germany, December brings a subtle shift in daylight, with only 127 hours of sunlight gracing the city compared to the vibrant glow of earlier months. This decline is part of a larger trend as the year unfolds, starting from a modest 100 hours in January and gradually peaking during the lively summer months, reaching a high of 407 hours in July. As autumn sets in, the daylight recedes, dipping to just 169 hours in November before descending further in December. While the sun may be less present as winter tightens its grip, the rhythmic cycle of light offers a reminder of the brighter days ahead.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Erfurt: December Highlighted

The December sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Erfurt experiences direct sunlight during the month of December, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of December with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec100h195h261h342h378h398h407h376h312h251h169h127h
Data source: Erfurt December Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Erfurt During December

In Erfurt, Germany, December typically brings a delightful chill to the air, but unfortunately, it also heralds one of the sunniest months of the year. With only a 13% chance of sunny weather, this month is preceded by November's meager 16%, indicating a slight decline in daylight. The trend towards less sunny weather continues from the autumn months, which are already characterized by subdued sunlight. Comparatively, early spring shows more promise, with March reaching up to 36% sunshine. Thus, if you're dreaming of a sunny December in Erfurt, it's best to temper those expectations and prepare for the gray skies that often envelop this charming city during the winter season.

Percentage of Sunny Days in December in Erfurt

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Erfurt throughout the year, with December highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Erfurt experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12%27%36%32%33%27%30%30%36%31%16%13%
Data source: Erfurt December chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Erfurt in December

As winter descends on Erfurt, Germany, December brings the shortest days of the year, with just 7 hours of daylight. This marks a noticeable dip following the autumn months, where daylight begins to fade, falling from 12 hours in September to November's 8 hours. The trend is stark, highlighting the seasonal shift as the sun lingers low on the horizon. The gradual increase in daylight during the spring and summer months—reaching a peak of 16 hours in June—serves as a vibrant reminder of the longer days to come, making December's brevity all the more poignant. As the year cycles back towards brighter skies, residents eagerly await the gradual return of sunlight in the coming months.

Average Daylight Hours in Erfurt for December

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Erfurt throughout the year, with December highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec8h 28m10h11h 55m13h 52m15h 34m16h 27m15h 58m14h 27m12h 34m10h 38m8h 54m7h 58m
Data source: Erfurt daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

December Winds in Erfurt

As December settles over Erfurt, the average wind speed reaches a brisk 3.3 m/s (7 mph), maintaining a level similar to the preceding months of November and October. This consistency suggests a transition into winter, where the winds may become slightly more pronounced, reflecting the chillier temperatures that accompany the season. Notably, December stands out as one of the more elevated wind months when compared to the calmer breezes of the summer months, particularly June and July, which see averages dip as low as 2.2 m/s (5 mph). This trend indicates that while the year may wind down, the atmosphere remains lively, inviting locals to embrace the crisp air and festive spirit that December brings to this charming German city.

Average December Wind Speed in Erfurt

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Erfurt, with values for each month shown alongside December's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how December's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3.52.93.23.13.82.22.62.92.53.33.13.3 m/s
Data source: Erfurt December wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How December Weather in Erfurt Compares to Other Months

The weather in Erfurt changes throughout the year, offering a unique experience in each season. Below is a month-by-month comparison of December's weather with other months, highlighting differences in temperature, precipitation, and other key factors. Click on each section to discover seasonal trends in Erfurt and find detailed weather information for every month.

In comparing the weather of December and January, we see that January tends to be slightly colder, with minimum temperatures dipping to -12°C (10°F) compared to December's minimum of -10°C (14°F). The average temperatures are also a bit lower in January at 2°C (35°F) versus December's average of 3°C (38°F). Precipitation is slightly reduced in January, with 48 mm (1.9 in) expected over about 12 days, whereas December experiences 56 mm (2.2 in) across 14 days. Humidity remains quite high in both months, with January at 91% and December at 92%. For more detailed information about January weather, you can check out Erfurt weather in January.

In December, the weather in Erfurt tends to be milder with an average temperature of 3°C (38°F), while February experiences colder temperatures, with a minimum reaching as low as -19°C (-2°F). December sees more precipitation, totaling 56 mm (2.2 inches) over approximately 14 days, compared to February's 46 mm (1.8 inches) over 10 days. Humidity levels are slightly higher in December at 92%, compared to 90% in February. For more detailed insights, you can check Erfurt weather in February.

In December, the weather is generally colder, with average temperatures ranging from a chilly -10°C (14°F) at night to a pleasant 3°C (38°F) during the day, peaking at 14°C (57°F). This month sees around 56 mm (2.2 in) of precipitation over 14 days, accompanied by high humidity levels at 92%.

In contrast, March offers a milder climate, with temperatures dropping to a minimum of -13°C (9°F) at night but increasing to an average of 5°C (41°F) and reaching highs of 21°C (70°F) by the end of the month. Precipitation remains similar at 55 mm (2.2 in) over 14 days, though humidity slightly decreases to 88%. For a more detailed look at what to expect during March, check out Erfurt weather in March.

December weather is characterized by colder temperatures, with a minimum of -10°C (14°F) and an average of 3°C (38°F), while April sees a more moderate range with a minimum of -6°C (22°F) and an average of 9°C (48°F). The maximum temperatures in December reach only up to 14°C (57°F), compared to April's warmer peak of 27°C (80°F). Precipitation is relatively higher in December, with 56 mm (2.2 in) occurring over 14 days, whereas April experiences 36 mm (1.4 in) spread across just 8 days. Additionally, humidity remains slightly higher in December at 92%, compared to April's 83%. For more specific details about the weather, check out Erfurt weather in April.

December and May offer starkly contrasting weather experiences. In December, temperatures can dip as low as -10°C (14°F) and average around 3°C (38°F), with the chance of light snow and frequent rain contributing to a total precipitation of 56 mm (2.2 in) over 14 days. The high humidity at 92% adds a distinct chill to the air. Conversely, May brings much milder conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -1°C (30°F) to a pleasant maximum of 29°C (85°F) and an average of 13°C (55°F). Although May sees slightly higher precipitation at 69 mm (2.7 in) over 11 days, the lower humidity at 75% creates a warmer ambiance. For a closer look at the weather in May, you can visit Erfurt weather in May.

In December, temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -10°C (14°F), with an average of just 3°C (38°F), and a maximum of 14°C (57°F). The month sees significant humidity levels at 92% and experiences precipitation on about 14 days, totaling 56 mm (2.2 in). In contrast, June boasts much milder conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 5°C (41°F) to a warm maximum of 35°C (95°F), resulting in an average temperature of 18°C (65°F). The humidity in June is lower at 79%, and while it also receives the same total precipitation of 56 mm (2.2 in), rain falls on only 9 days. For a detailed look at conditions in June, you can check Erfurt weather in June.

The weather in December and July presents a stark contrast. December experiences much colder temperatures, with an average of 3°C (38°F) and a maximum reaching only 14°C (57°F), while July boasts a significantly warmer average of 19°C (67°F) and can peak at a hot 37°C (99°F). Precipitation is also notable in both months; December sees 56 mm (2.2 in) spread over 14 days, compared to July's 64 mm (2.5 in) over just 9 days, indicating a slightly wetter but less frequent rainfall in the winter. Additionally, December's humidity is higher at 92%, in contrast to July's 79%, contributing to a more uncomfortable chill during the winter month. For more details on the summer weather, you can check Erfurt weather in July.

In December, weather in Erfurt is characterized by much colder temperatures, with averages around 3°C (38°F) and lows plummeting to -10°C (14°F). This month experiences higher humidity levels at 92% and a modest amount of precipitation totaling 56 mm (2.2 in) over 14 days. In stark contrast, August brings warmer conditions, where temperatures range from a minimum of 7°C (45°F) to a sweltering maximum of 36°C (97°F), averaging 19°C (67°F). Although August is slightly wetter, with 74 mm (2.9 in) of rainfall spread over 11 days, the humidity is lower at 79%. For a closer look at the weather specifics in August, you can check out Erfurt weather in August.

When comparing December and September weather, notable differences emerge in temperature and precipitation patterns. December experiences colder temperatures, with a minimum of -10°C (14°F) and an average of 3°C (38°F), while September boasts milder conditions, featuring a minimum of 0°C (33°F) and an average of 15°C (59°F), reaching a maximum of 32°C (90°F). Additionally, December has a higher humidity level at 92%, compared to September’s 83%. Precipitation in December is slightly more frequent, occurring on 14 days with a total of 56 mm (2.2 in), while September sees 47 mm (1.9 in) over just 8 days. For a more detailed view of September weather, you can visit Erfurt weather in September.

In December, the weather in Erfurt is significantly colder, with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of -10°C (14°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F), compared to October's milder conditions, where temperatures range from -2°C (29°F) to 26°C (79°F). While December experiences slightly higher precipitation at 56 mm (2.2 in) over 14 days, October is not far behind with 50 mm (2.0 in) over 11 days. Furthermore, December's humidity rises to 92%, making it feel much colder than the relatively more comfortable 87% humidity in October. To explore more about October weather specifics in Erfurt, you can visit Erfurt weather in October.

In comparing the weather of December and November, December experiences colder temperatures overall, with a minimum of -10°C (14°F) and an average of 3°C (38°F), compared to November's minimum of -5°C (23°F) and average of 5°C (42°F). Maximum temperatures in December also reach lower highs, capped at 14°C (57°F), while November can see temperatures up to 19°C (67°F). Precipitation levels rise in December to 56 mm (2.2 in) over 14 days, in contrast to November's 39 mm (1.5 in) over just 9 days, and although humidity remains high in both months, it slightly increases to 92% in December compared to November's 90%. For a deeper understanding of November conditions, you can refer to Erfurt weather in November.

Compare Erfurt's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From December Weather in Erfurt

As December unfolds in Erfurt, the weather takes a distinct turn from the milder months prior. With temperatures averaging around 3°C (38°F), the seasonal chill becomes more pronounced, contrasting sharply with the milder autumn days. The likelihood of experiencing precipitation on 14 days, coupled with a notable humidity level of 92%, adds to the wintry ambiance. Residents and visitors alike should prepare for the colder conditions, as night temperatures can dip to a chilling -10°C (14°F). December in Erfurt uniquely blends the beauty of winter with the coziness of the festive season, making it a perfect time to explore the city's holiday charm. For a deeper dive into these climatic patterns, check out Erfurt Climate.