September Weather in Axum, Ethiopia

Last updated: August 21, 2025

Experience the dynamic weather of Axum, Ethiopia in September, where temperatures range from a maximum of 30°C (87°F) to a minimum of 11°C (52°F), resulting in a pleasant average of 19°C (67°F). This month brings 112 mm (4.4 in) of rain over approximately 15 days, contributing to a humidity level of 62%. Visitors can expect a blend of warm days and cooler nights, making it an ideal time to explore the ancient city’s rich history while enjoying its lush, green landscape nourished by the seasonal rains.

September Temperature in Axum

In September, Axum experiences a gentle transition as the temperatures begin to cool slightly from the peak of summer. The month sees minimums around 11°C (52°F), providing a comfortable start to the day, while the average temperature hovers at 19°C (67°F), making it ideal for exploring the city's historic treasures. With maximums reaching up to 30°C (87°F), afternoons remain pleasantly warm but not oppressively hot, inviting visitors to enjoy outdoor activities. This gradual shift in climate not only enhances the allure of Axum but also sets the stage for the cooler months ahead, making September a delightful time to visit and appreciate the rich heritage of Ethiopia.

September Weather in Axum: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates September temperature patterns in Axum, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Axum, September typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec656972747370666566676664
Data source: Temperature data for Axum generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

September Precipitation in Axum

In September, Axum experiences a significant transition in its precipitation patterns, receiving 112 mm (4.4 in) of rainfall over 15 days. This month's rainfall is notably lower than the preceding months of July and August, which are characterized by a peak in precipitation, at 280 mm (11.0 in) and 357 mm (14.0 in), respectively. However, September still marks a continuation of the wet season, maintaining a healthy moisture level as the region prepares for the drier months ahead. The rainfall in September showcases a gradual decrease, signaling the tail end of the annual rainy season, with a stark contrast to earlier months where downpours dominate the weather landscape. This trend highlights Axum's unique climatic rhythm, where the heavy rains of mid-year give way to a more moderate approach in late September.

September Precipitation Trends in Axum

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Axum, with values for each month alongside September’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how September’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Axum, September typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec24523741172803571131251
Data source: Precipitation data for September generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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September Humidity in Axum

In September, Axum, Ethiopia, experiences a notable decline in humidity from the peak levels of the summer months, settling at 62%. This transitional month marks a shift from the oppressive humidity of August, which reaches a high of 80%, representing the tail end of the rainy season. As the climate begins to dry out, September's humidity is reflective of a broader trend—humidity levels generally decrease from the early year lows, starting at 50% in January and dipping to 33% in March before gradually rising through the mid-year. The pattern indicates a seasonal rhythm, where post-rainy season months tend to retain higher moisture, but September offers a welcome balance, paving the way for the drier months ahead. This ebb and flow of humidity not only affects the weather but also enriches the lush surroundings of Axum, making it an alluring time for both visitors and residents alike.

September Average Humidity in Axum

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Axum, with September’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In September, average humidity in Axum is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec50%42%33%40%47%43%64%80%62%60%69%61%
Data source: Humidity data for September generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

September UV Index in Axum

In September, Axum, Ethiopia, continues to experience an extreme UV Index of 12, consistent with the high levels observed earlier in the year. This marks a slight decline from the peak values of 15 recorded in the previous months of March through May, yet the burn time remains a mere 10 minutes. This trend underscores the persistent intensity of the sun’s rays throughout the year, necessitating precautions to protect skin from UV damage. As the season shifts, those in Axum should remain vigilant about sun safety even as autumn approaches. For more detailed insights, visit Axum UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Axum for September

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Axum in September, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In September, the maximum UV index in Axum typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec121315151512131412121110
Data source: Axum September UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

September Sunshine in Axum

September in Axum, Ethiopia, brings a welcoming embrace of sunshine, with approximately 313 hours of daylight—a delightful blend of warmth and clarity that sets the stage for the vibrant cultural landscape of the city. As the year progresses, it's evident that while the sun reigns strong through the earlier months, there’s a slight dip in hours from the peak in March. Nonetheless, September remains a solid contender in terms of sunlight, surpassing the summer months of July and August. This steady illumination not only highlights the ancient monuments of Axum but also creates a picturesque backdrop for visitors and locals alike, making it a perfect time to experience this historic site. Overall, September's sunshine exemplifies the rich tapestry of seasonal skies that Axum enjoys throughout the year.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Axum: September Highlighted

The September sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Axum experiences direct sunlight during the month of September, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of September with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec273h308h352h344h347h322h302h293h313h337h327h336h
Data source: Axum September Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Axum During September

In Axum, Ethiopia, the likelihood of experiencing sunny weather in September stands at 48%, which is notably on par with the overcast conditions of the preceding months, particularly July and August, which see notably lower chances of sunshine at 26% and 33%, respectively. This September statistic suggests a gradual shift towards brighter days as the region transitions into the drier months of October, which boasts a 65% likelihood of sunshine. Interestingly, this pattern highlights a significant increase in sunny weather as the year progresses, with the highest peaks in January and December, both offering a striking 89% chance of sun. The data underscores that while September may not guarantee clear skies, the promise of sunnier days looms just ahead as autumn unfolds.

Percentage of Sunny Days in September in Axum

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Axum throughout the year, with September highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Axum experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec89%74%85%67%47%48%26%33%48%65%83%89%
Data source: Axum September chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Axum in September

In September, Axum, Ethiopia, enjoys a consistent 12 hours of daylight, aligning with the long, sunlit months of the mid-year. This period marks a continuation of the stable daylight duration that begins in March and lasts through August, providing ample time for exploration and outdoor activities. Following September, daylight starts to gradually decrease, slipping to 11 hours by October, reflecting the subtle transition towards the shorter days of the late year. This predictable pattern not only offers residents and visitors a rhythm to their daily lives but also showcases Ethiopia's unique positioning near the equator, where daylight remains relatively stable throughout the year.

Average Daylight Hours in Axum for September

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Axum throughout the year, with September highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec11h 22m11h 40m12h 2m12h 26m12h 46m12h 56m12h 50m12h 33m12h 11m11h 47m11h 27m11h 17m
Data source: Axum daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

September Winds in Axum

As the calendar turns to September in Axum, Ethiopia, the winds begin to whisper a subtle yet distinct shift. With an average wind speed of 1.5 m/s (3 mph), September represents a slight increase from the quiet August days, where winds were at their gentlest. This transitional month marks the tail end of the summer's calm, hinting at the approaching breezy October, which reverts back to 2.1 m/s (5 mph). Observing the past months, we see a gradual decrease in wind speed from a high of 2.5 m/s (6 mph) in March to the summer lull. September's gentle breezes provide a moment of tranquility, creating a serene backdrop for the historical grandeur of Axum as it readies itself for the invigorating winds of autumn.

Average September Wind Speed in Axum

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Axum, with values for each month shown alongside September's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how September's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.11.92.52.21.82.11.71.41.5 m/s2.12.12.1
Data source: Axum September wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How September Weather in Axum Compares to Other Months

Weather in Axum varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares September’s weather to other months in Axum, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

September and January present quite distinct weather patterns. In September, temperatures range from a mild 11°C (52°F) at night to a warm 30°C (87°F) during the day, with an average of 19°C (67°F). The month sees considerable rainfall, totaling 112 mm (4.4 in) over about 15 days, coupled with a humidity level of 62%, making it feel quite humid. In contrast, January offers cooler nights with a minimum of 5°C (41°F) but can also reach up to 31°C (88°F) during the day. However, it remains mostly dry, with only 1 mm (0.1 in) of precipitation across the month and no rainy days, resulting in a lower humidity level of 50%. For more details on January weather, you can visit Axum weather in January.

September and February present contrasting weather conditions. In September, temperatures range from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a maximum of 30°C (87°F), with an average of 19°C (67°F). The month is relatively wet, experiencing 112 mm (4.4 in) of precipitation over 15 days, and humidity levels are higher at 62%. In stark contrast, February enjoys milder temperatures, with a minimum of 8°C (47°F) and a maximum of 32°C (89°F), averaging 20°C (69°F). This month is significantly drier, receiving only 4 mm (0.2 in) of rain on just one day, and the humidity drops to 42%. For more details, visit Axum weather in February.

In September, the weather is characterized by a moderate temperature range, with a minimum of 11°C (52°F) and a pleasant average of 19°C (67°F), peaking at 30°C (87°F). However, this month sees significant precipitation, with 112 mm (4.4 in) falling over about 15 days, accompanied by a humidity level of 62%, making the atmosphere feel quite moist. In contrast, March presents warmer conditions with temperatures ranging from a low of 10°C (50°F) to an average of 22°C (72°F) and reaching highs of 34°C (93°F). This month is much drier, with only 5 mm (0.2 in) of precipitation across a single day and a notably lower humidity of 33%. For more details on March weather, you can check Axum weather in March.

In September, the weather tends to be more variable, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a maximum of 30°C (87°F) and an average of 19°C (67°F). This month also sees considerable precipitation, with 112 mm (4.4 in) falling over 15 days, leading to a higher humidity level of 62%. In contrast, April offers a warmer climate, starting at a minimum of 12°C (53°F) and rising to a peak of 34°C (93°F), averaging 23°C (74°F). April is notably drier, with only 23 mm (0.9 in) of rainfall over just 5 days and a lower humidity of 40%. For more detailed information on April weather, you can check Axum weather in April.

September and May present distinct weather patterns, reflecting a transition between seasons. In September, temperatures range from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a maximum of 30°C (87°F), with an average of 19°C (67°F). This month experiences more precipitation, totaling 112 mm (4.4 in) over 15 days, contributing to a higher humidity level of 62%. In contrast, May boasts a warmer climate with a minimum temperature of 13°C (55°F) and reaching up to 34°C (93°F), averaging 23°C (74°F). Precipitation in May is lower at 74 mm (2.9 in) over just 9 days and is accompanied by a relative humidity of 47%. For more detailed insights, refer to Axum weather in May.

In comparing the weather of September and June, September typically experiences a milder temperature range with minimums around 11°C (52°F), average highs of 19°C (67°F), and maximums reaching up to 30°C (87°F). In contrast, June tends to be warmer, showcasing a minimum temperature of 13°C (56°F), an average of 21°C (70°F), and maximums soaring to 35°C (95°F). Both months receive similar amounts of precipitation, approximately 112 mm (4.4 in) in September and slightly higher at 117 mm (4.6 in) in June; however, June boasts notably lower humidity levels at 43%, compared to September's elevated 62%. For a more detailed look at June weather in Axum, you can visit Axum weather in June.

In comparing the weather between July and September, both months experience similar maximum temperatures, reaching up to 30°C (87°F). However, September tends to be slightly cooler, with a minimum temperature of 11°C (52°F) compared to July's 13°C (56°F). The average temperature remains quite consistent, hovering around 19°C (67°F) for both months. Notably, September experiences significantly less precipitation, totaling 112 mm (4.4 in) over 15 days, while July is much wetter, with 280 mm (11.0 in) spread over 30 days. This results in a slightly drier atmosphere in September, with humidity at 62% compared to July's 64%. For a detailed look at July weather conditions specifically, you can refer to Axum weather in July.

In comparing the weather between August and September, September generally presents a milder temperature range, with minimums at 11°C (52°F) and maximums reaching up to 30°C (87°F), compared to August's min of 13°C (55°F) and max of 28°C (83°F). While both months experience significant levels of precipitation, September sees notably less rain, totaling 112 mm (4.4 in) over 15 days, in contrast to August's heavy rainfall of 357 mm (14.0 in) spread over 30 days. Additionally, September boasts a lower humidity level of 62%, down from August's 80%, making it feel more comfortable despite the warmer temperatures. For those interested in learning more about August weather, you can visit Axum weather in August.

In September, the weather features a broader temperature range, with minimums around 11°C (52°F) and maximums reaching up to 30°C (87°F), contributing to an average of 19°C (67°F). This month is notably wetter, with 112 mm (4.4 in) of rainfall over 15 days and a humidity level of 62%. In contrast, October experiences a slight dip in minimum temperature to 10°C (50°F), but the average temperature rises to 20°C (68°F), while the maximum stays close at 29°C (85°F). October is significantly drier, with only 12 mm (0.5 in) of precipitation over just 2 days and a slightly lower humidity of 60%. For more details on October's climate, you can explore Axum weather in October.

September and November exhibit notable differences in weather patterns. September features a wider temperature range, with minimums around 11°C (52°F) and maximums reaching up to 30°C (87°F), while November shows a slightly cooler profile with minimums of 8°C (46°F) and maximums of 28°C (83°F), both having an average temperature of 19°C (67°F). Precipitation in September is significantly higher, totaling 112 mm (4.4 in) over roughly 15 days, contrasted with November's minimal 5 mm (0.2 in) across just one day, indicating a much drier month. Humidity rises slightly in November to 69%, up from 62% in September, making the air feel a bit more humid despite the cooler temperatures. For more detailed insights, check out Axum weather in November.

September and December present notable contrasts in weather patterns. In September, temperatures range from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a maximum of 30°C (87°F), with an average of 19°C (67°F). This month is also characterized by relatively high precipitation, totaling 112 mm (4.4 in) over about 15 rainy days, creating a humid environment with a humidity level of 62%. In contrast, December offers a cooler climate with a minimum temperature of 6°C (43°F) and an average of 18°C (65°F), peaking at 29°C (84°F). Notably, December experiences minimal precipitation, with only 1 mm (0.1 in) falling over 0 rainy days, resulting in a slightly lower humidity level of 61%. For more details, check out Axum weather in December.

Compare Axum's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From September Weather in Axum

As September unfolds in Axum, the weather sets itself apart from the preceding months with a delightful blend of warmth and occasional rainfall. The average temperature hovers around a comfortable 19°C, while high peaks can reach up to a warm 30°C, offering a pleasant escape from the cooler nights that dip to 11°C. This month distinguishes itself with significant rainfall, amounting to 112 mm spread over 15 days, which contributes to the region's lush scenery. Coupled with a humidity level of 62%, September provides a unique climate experience, blending warmth with refreshing showers. For a deeper understanding of what to expect throughout the year, visit Axum Climate.