October Weather in Axum, Ethiopia

Last updated: August 21, 2025

In October, the charming city of Axum, Ethiopia experiences a delightful blend of warm and comfortable weather. With maximum temperatures reaching 29°C (85°F) and an average of 20°C (68°F), the days invite outdoor exploration. Cooler nights, with temperatures dropping to a refreshing 10°C (50°F), provide a welcome respite. Rainfall is light, totaling 12 mm (0.5 in) over just two days, while humidity hovers around a moderate 60%, enhancing the region's pleasant atmosphere. October in Axum represents a perfect opportunity for visitors to experience its rich history and stunning landscapes under ideal weather conditions.

October Temperature in Axum

In October, Axum boasts a delightful transition in temperatures, with lows averaging around 10°C (50°F) and highs reaching up to 29°C (85°F). This charming month's average temperature of 20°C (68°F) creates a pleasant climate, perfect for exploring the area's rich history and stunning landscapes. Notably, October continues the trend of mild weather, following slightly cooler September temperatures that hovered between 11°C (52°F) and 30°C (87°F). As the region shifts toward the cooler months, there's a gradual decline in daytime warmth, preparing for the crispness of November. Overall, October serves as a lovely balance of warmth and mildness, making it an ideal time to experience the allure of Axum.

October Weather in Axum: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates October temperature patterns in Axum, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Axum, October typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec656972747370666566676664
Data source: Temperature data for Axum generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

October Precipitation in Axum

October in Axum, Ethiopia marks a transition towards drier conditions as the heavy rains of the preceding months give way to more sporadic precipitation. With a total of 12 mm (0.5 in) of rainfall over just two days, the month sees a significant drop compared to the peak wet months of July and August, which enjoy an average of 280 mm and 357 mm, respectively. This decline in rainfall signals the tail end of the main rainy season, setting the stage for a comparatively dry November and December. The pattern reflects a gradual shift from the intense wetness experienced during the summer months to a calmer climate, inviting a refreshing change in the landscape and daily life in Axum.

October Precipitation Trends in Axum

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Axum, with values for each month alongside October’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how October’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Axum, October typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec24523741172803571131251
Data source: Precipitation data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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October Humidity in Axum

In October, Axum, Ethiopia experiences a notable transition in humidity levels, with an average of 60%. This marks a decrease from the 80% humidity seen in the preceding month of August, signaling the end of the more oppressive summer months. Following this, November witnesses a further increase in humidity to 69%, indicating that the wet season's influence continues as the region prepares for the impending rainfall. Throughout the year, a clear trend emerges: humidity is typically at its lowest during the early months, with a gradual rise peaking in the summer, before a slight retreat in October. This fluctuation in humidity not only shapes the local climate but also influences the agricultural rhythms and daily life of Axum's inhabitants.

October Average Humidity in Axum

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Axum, with October’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In October, average humidity in Axum is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec50%42%33%40%47%43%64%80%62%60%69%61%
Data source: Humidity data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

October UV Index in Axum

In October, Axum, Ethiopia continues to experience an extreme UV Index of 12, maintaining the trend set in previous months. Like the preceding months of January through September, the burn time remains a brisk 10 minutes, underscoring the importance of sun protection during this time. Despite a slight decrease in UV exposure compared to the peak months of March to May, the consistent high index throughout the year emphasizes the need for vigilance against the sun's harmful rays. For more information about UV levels in Axum, check out Axum UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Axum for October

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Axum in October, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In October, the maximum UV index in Axum typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec121315151512131412121110
Data source: Axum October UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

October Sunshine in Axum

October in Axum, Ethiopia, shines brightly with 337 hours of sunlight, reflecting a vibrant transition into the cooler months. This delightful increase in sunlight follows the warm days of summer, where July and August recorded lower totals, around 302 and 293 hours respectively. As the year progresses, sunlight hours generally remain robust, particularly in the spring months, peaking in March at 352 hours before tapering slightly. October stands out as a harmonious balance, offering a generous amount of sunshine that invites both locals and visitors to embrace the rich historical and cultural treasures of Axum beneath the warm embrace of the sun. This trend of consistent sunshine in the autumn months highlights why October is often considered one of the best times to experience the magic of this ancient city.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Axum: October Highlighted

The October sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Axum experiences direct sunlight during the month of October, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of October with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec273h308h352h344h347h322h302h293h313h337h327h336h
Data source: Axum October Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Axum During October

As October arrives in Axum, Ethiopia, the likelihood of sunny weather presents a pleasant transition between the wetter months of the year and the more arid conditions that dominate later. With a sunshine probability of 65%, October boasts brighter skies compared to the previous few months; August and September languish at only 33% and 48% respectively. This upward trend signals a welcome return to more favorable weather conditions, while still maintaining a delicate balance just before the onset of the much sunnier months of November and December, which soar back to 83% and 89% likelihood of sunshine. Thus, October offers a charming window of opportunity for outdoor activities amidst a refreshing backdrop of fading rains.

Percentage of Sunny Days in October in Axum

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Axum throughout the year, with October highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Axum experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec89%74%85%67%47%48%26%33%48%65%83%89%
Data source: Axum October chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Axum in October

In October, Axum, Ethiopia experiences approximately 11 hours of daylight, mirroring the shorter days of both January and February. As the year progresses into spring, daylight length reaches a peak of 12 hours from March through September, creating a bright and vibrant atmosphere that supports local agriculture and daily activities. However, as October arrives, daylight begins to wane again, leading into the shorter days of late autumn and winter. This cyclical variation highlights a consistent pattern in Axum's daylight duration, where longer days dominate the middle months, while the year transitions back to the cooler, darker months of late fall and winter.

Average Daylight Hours in Axum for October

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Axum throughout the year, with October highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec11h 22m11h 40m12h 2m12h 26m12h 46m12h 56m12h 50m12h 33m12h 11m11h 47m11h 27m11h 17m
Data source: Axum daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

October Winds in Axum

As October arrives in Axum, Ethiopia, the gentle breeze begins to pick up, showcasing an average wind speed of 2.1 m/s (5 mph). This marks a pleasant resurgence from the languid winds of the preceding summer months, where speeds dipped to a mere 1.4 m/s (3 mph) in August. Interestingly, the winds remain consistent throughout the year's final quarter, with November and December mirroring October's refreshing gusts. With a gradual increase in wind speed from early in the year, peaking just before the onset of the drier season, October serves as a gentle reminder of nature's rhythm, balancing warmth with the invigorating touch of the wind.

Average October Wind Speed in Axum

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Axum, with values for each month shown alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how October's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.11.92.52.21.82.11.71.41.52.1 m/s2.12.1
Data source: Axum October wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How October Weather in Axum Compares to Other Months

Weather in Axum varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares October’s weather to other months in Axum, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

In October, the weather is generally milder, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 10°C (50°F) to a maximum of 29°C (85°F) and an average of 20°C (68°F). The month experiences slightly more precipitation, with about 12 mm (0.5 in) falling over two days, contributing to a higher humidity level of 60%. In contrast, January tends to be cooler, with temperatures ranging from 5°C (41°F) to a maximum of 31°C (88°F) and an average of 18°C (65°F). This month is drier, receiving only 1 mm (0.1 in) of rain over zero days, and has lower humidity at 50%. For more detailed information, check out Axum weather in January.

In October, the weather tends to be mild and pleasant, with average temperatures around 20°C (68°F) and maximum highs reaching up to 29°C (85°F). With a humidity level of 60% and only 12 mm of precipitation over two days, October offers a comfortable atmosphere for outdoor activities. In contrast, February features a similar average temperature of 20°C (69°F), but with higher maximum temperatures peaking at 32°C (89°F). Furthermore, February experiences less precipitation at just 4 mm over one day and a considerably lower humidity of 42%, making it a drier month overall. For more details, you can explore Axum weather in February.

In comparing October and March weather, both months start with a minimum temperature of 10°C (50°F), but March tends to be warmer overall, with an average temperature of 22°C (72°F) and a maximum reaching 34°C (93°F). October, on the other hand, has a more moderate average of 20°C (68°F) and a peak at 29°C (85°F). Precipitation is relatively higher in October, with 12 mm (0.5 in) over 2 days, whereas March sees a lower total of just 5 mm (0.2 in) on a single day. Additionally, humidity levels differ significantly; October has a higher humidity at 60%, compared to March's drier 33%. For more specific details on the weather in March, visit Axum weather in March.

When comparing October and April weather, October tends to be milder with average temperatures around 20°C (68°F) and only minimal precipitation of 12 mm over just 2 days. In contrast, April sees warmer conditions, with average temperatures reaching 23°C (74°F) and higher rainfall totaling 23 mm spread across 5 days. Additionally, October has a higher humidity level of 60%, while April experiences lower humidity at 40%. For more specific insights, you can check Axum weather in April.

October and May present contrasting weather conditions. In October, temperatures range from a mild 10°C (50°F) to a comfortable average of 20°C (68°F), peaking at 29°C (85°F) with relatively low precipitation of only 12 mm (0.5 in) over just two days. The humidity sits at a moderate 60%. In contrast, May brings warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 13°C (55°F), an average of 23°C (74°F), and a maximum that reaches up to 34°C (93°F). However, it also sees significantly higher rainfall, totaling 74 mm (2.9 in) over nine days, and lower humidity at 47%. For a deeper look into May's weather in Axum, you can check this link: Axum weather in May.

October weather is generally milder compared to June, with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 10°C (50°F) to a maximum of 29°C (85°F). In contrast, June experiences higher temperatures, peaking at 35°C (95°F), with a minimum of 13°C (56°F) and an average of 21°C (70°F). Additionally, October sees significantly less precipitation, with only 12 mm (0.5 in) over 2 days, while June receives a much higher total of 117 mm (4.6 in) across 15 days. The humidity in October is also higher at 60%, compared to June's more comfortable 43%. For a detailed view of weather trends specific to June, you can visit Axum weather in June.

When comparing the weather in October and July, October tends to be milder and drier. October features an average temperature of around 20°C (68°F), with a maximum of 29°C (85°F) and minimal precipitation of just 12 mm (0.5 in) across only 2 days. In contrast, July experiences slightly cooler average temperatures at 19°C (66°F), with maximums reaching 30°C (87°F), but it is significantly wetter, receiving a staggering 280 mm (11.0 in) of rain over 30 days. Additionally, humidity levels are relatively similar, with October at 60% and July slightly higher at 64%. For more detailed insights, you can visit Axum weather in July.

October weather tends to be milder and drier than August, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 10°C (50°F) to a maximum of 29°C (85°F) and an average of 20°C (68°F). In contrast, August experiences higher humidity levels at 80% and significantly more rainfall, totaling 357 mm (14.0 in) over 30 days. The precipitation in October is notably lower at 12 mm (0.5 in) over just 2 days, making it a more pleasant month for outdoor activities. For a detailed look at the weather in August, you can visit Axum weather in August.

October's weather shows a slight warming trend compared to September, with average temperatures rising from 19°C (67°F) in September to 20°C (68°F) in October. Despite October featuring a max temperature of 29°C (85°F), it experiences less precipitation, with only 12 mm (0.5 in) over just 2 days, contrasting sharply with September's 112 mm (4.4 in) that fell across 15 days. Humidity remains relatively stable, with October at 60% and September slightly higher at 62%. For a detailed look at September's conditions, visit Axum weather in September.

In October, the weather typically features a mild range of temperatures, with a minimum of 10°C (50°F) and a comfortable average of 20°C (68°F), peaking at 29°C (85°F). Rainfall is modest, averaging 12 mm (0.5 in) over just 2 days, and the humidity sits around 60%. By contrast, November sees a slight dip in temperatures, with a minimum of 8°C (46°F) and an average of 19°C (67°F), reaching a maximum of 28°C (83°F). The month brings even less precipitation, totaling only 5 mm (0.2 in) across just 1 day, while humidity increases to 69%. For more detailed weather insights, you can check Axum weather in November.

In October, the weather tends to be warmer with daily temperatures ranging from a minimum of 10°C (50°F) to a maximum of 29°C (85°F), accompanied by an average temperature of 20°C (68°F). This month experiences some rainfall, with a total precipitation of 12 mm (0.5 in) over about 2 days, and humidity levels hover around 60%.

In contrast, December sees slightly cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 6°C (43°F) and an average of 18°C (65°F), but the maximum remains similar at 29°C (84°F). Notably, December is drier, recording only 1 mm (0.1 in) of precipitation over 0 days, with humidity levels just a touch higher at 61%. For more details, visit Axum weather in December.

Compare Axum's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From October Weather in Axum

In October, Axum enjoys a mild climate that stands out from the hotter summer months. With average temperatures hovering around 20°C (68°F), it provides a refreshing break from the sweltering heat. The minimal precipitation—only about 12 mm over just two days—ensures that there's still plenty of sunshine to enjoy. The humidity levels at 60% create a pleasant atmosphere that contrasts sharply with the drier months that precede it. This unique weather makes October a particularly delightful time to explore the rich history and sights of Axum. To learn more about the weather patterns throughout the year, visit Axum Climate.