Last updated: August 21, 2025
In December, Axum, Ethiopia, boasts a delightful climate characterized by maximum temperatures reaching up to 29°C (84°F) and a comfortable average of 18°C (65°F). With the minimum dipping to 6°C (43°F), the crisp nights contrast beautifully with warm days. Notably, precipitation is minimal, with only 1 mm (0.1 in) recorded and no rainy days to dampen your plans. The humidity level sits at a comfortable 61%, making it an ideal time for exploration and outdoor activities in this historical city.
In December, Axum, Ethiopia experiences a refreshing transition as temperatures gradually dip from the previous months. With a minimum of 6°C (43°F) and an average of 18°C (65°F), the days offer a pleasant warmth that contrasts beautifully with the crisp cooler nights. The maximum reaches 29°C (84°F), making it one of the more comfortable months in the year. This month marks the onset of the dry season, and visitors can expect clear skies and sunny days, making it ideal for exploring the ancient ruins and rich culture of this historic city. The steady cooldown in December continues the trend towards milder winter temperatures, inviting both locals and travelers to relish outdoor adventures in a serene atmosphere.
In December, Axum, Ethiopia, experiences a notable reduction in precipitation, with only 1 mm (0.1 in) of rain recorded across the month. This marks a stark contrast to the heavy rains that dominate the preceding July and August, which can see accumulations soaring up to 357 mm (14.0 in) over 30 days of rain. As the wet season transitions into the dry months, December typically features zero precipitation days, symbolizing a significant shift towards the arid climate that characterizes the beginning of the new year. The progression from lush, tropical rains in the mid-year to the dry, muted landscape of December reflects Axum's changing environmental rhythms, emphasizing the stark seasonality of its climate.
In December, Axum, Ethiopia, experiences a humidity level of 61%, signaling a transition from the notably higher moisture of the preceding months. As the year unfolds, Axum's humidity generally exhibits a pattern of fluctuation, peaking during the summer months of July and August, where it reaches a steamy 64% and 80%, respectively. Following this peak, a gradual decline begins, leading to the relatively drier conditions of January and February. December tempers the before-peak dampness while still maintaining a level that showcases the region's unique climatic traits. The end of the year thus finds Axum nestled in a comfortable milieu, where humidity gently lingers above the year’s average, preparing the landscape for the upcoming dry season.
In December, the UV Index in Axum, Ethiopia, registers at 10, categorized as very high, indicating a slight decrease from the extreme levels seen throughout the earlier months of the year. This trend marks a gradual shift, as the index peaked at 15 in both March, April, and May, reflecting the intense exposure typical of this region. With a burn time increasing to 15 minutes, residents and visitors alike should remain vigilant, even as the UV Index starts to lower compared to the preceding months. The transition into December, while still demanding caution, offers a brief respite before the annual cycle of extreme UV exposure resumes. For more details, explore the comprehensive guide at Axum UV Index.
UV Risk Categories
As the year draws to a close, December in Axum, Ethiopia, welcomes a generous offering of 336 sunshine hours, promising a vibrant conclusion to the year. The trend of increasing daylight begins in October, with 337 hours illuminating the days, and remains consistent through November. This upward trajectory slightly dips with December's count but still showcases a remarkable abundance of sunshine compared to the earlier months. Notably, March shines the brightest with a peak of 352 hours, while the overall winter months maintain a robust level of sun, ensuring that Axum remains a sun-drenched paradise, even as the calendar year wraps up. As the sun sets on December, it serves as a reminder of the abundant light that characterizes this historic city throughout the year.
In Axum, Ethiopia, the likelihood of sunny weather maintains a strikingly positive trend in December, boasting an impressive 89% chance of sunshine. This promising outlook is consistent with the preceding month, November, which also features an 83% probability of clear skies, suggesting a transition into the dry season. Notably, December's sun-saturated forecasts echo the optimism found in the preceding months, particularly January and March, where the probability of sunshine also reaches high levels of 89% and 85%, respectively. As the year closes, Axum emerges as an appealing destination for sun-seekers, with ample opportunity to bask in warm, inviting weather before the cooler months set in.
In Axum, Ethiopia, the daylight duration showcases a fascinating rhythm throughout the year. From January to February, the daylight remains steady at 11 hours, offering a consistent start to the new year. As spring approaches in March, daylight slightly increases to 12 hours, where it stays constant through August, creating a delightful stretch of long, bright days ideal for exploration and outdoor activities. As the year progresses into September, daylight begins to taper off once more, returning to 11 hours by October. This cycle of light and darkness reflects the region's unique climate patterns, making each season distinct while providing ample sunlight, particularly during the warmer months.
As December settles over Axum, Ethiopia, a consistent average wind speed of 2.1 m/s (5 mph) creates a refreshing atmosphere, reminiscent of the month’s earlier trend. Throughout the year, wind speeds in Axum exhibit subtle fluctuations, peaking in March at 2.5 m/s but generally hovering around the 2.1 m/s mark during the latter months. This stability, particularly notable in November and October, indicates a gentle breeze that enhances the region's serene ambiance, making December a delightful time to enjoy the historic landscapes. While summer months like July and August witness a decrease in wind activity, the return to steadier breezes toward the year's end adds to the charm of this ancient city, inviting residents and visitors alike to embrace the cool air and rich history.
Weather in Axum varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares December’s weather to other months in Axum, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.
In December, the weather averages a comfortable 18°C (65°F), with daytime maximums reaching up to 29°C (84°F) and nighttime minimums around 6°C (43°F). The month sees very little precipitation, with only 1 mm and no rainy days, resulting in a humidity level of 61%. Moving into January, temperatures remain consistent, averaging 18°C (65°F) as well, but the maximum can reach slightly higher at 31°C (88°F). January also enjoys the same low precipitation of 1 mm and no rainy days, but the humidity decreases to 50%, lending to a drier feel compared to December. For more details, you can check Axum weather in January.
In December, the weather is typically warmer during the day, with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 6°C (43°F) to a maximum of 29°C (84°F). This month experiences very little precipitation, averaging just 1 mm (0.1 in) over no rainy days, and a relative humidity of 61%. In contrast, February shows a slight increase in both minimum and average temperatures, ranging from 8°C (47°F) at night to a daytime high of 32°C (89°F), making it even warmer. However, February sees a bit more moisture, with about 4 mm (0.2 in) of precipitation over one day, and the humidity drops to 42%. For more detailed weather information, check out Axum weather in February.
In December, the weather tends to be milder, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 6°C (43°F) to a maximum of 29°C (84°F) and an average of 18°C (65°F). This month experiences minimal precipitation, with only 1 mm recorded and no rainy days, along with a humidity level of 61%. In contrast, March sees slightly warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 10°C (50°F), an average of 22°C (72°F), and a peak of 34°C (93°F). March also introduces some precipitation, totaling 5 mm over one day, but enjoys a significantly lower humidity of 33%. For more detailed insights into March weather, you can visit Axum weather in March.
December and April exhibit notable differences in weather conditions. December typically enjoys milder temperatures, with a minimum of 6°C (43°F) and a pleasant average of 18°C (65°F), peaking at 29°C (84°F). This month is characterized by minimal precipitation, averaging just 1 mm and experiencing no rainy days, resulting in a humidity level of 61%. In contrast, April sees a rise in temperatures, with minimums of 12°C (53°F), an average of 23°C (74°F), and maximums reaching 34°C (93°F). This month is also wetter, accumulating 23 mm of rainfall over five days, leading to a lower humidity level of 40%. For more details on April weather in Axum, you can check Axum weather in April.
In December, temperatures in Axum range from a minimum of 6°C (43°F) to a comfortable average of 18°C (65°F), peaking at a maximum of 29°C (84°F). The month is notably dry, with only 1 mm of precipitation recorded and no rainy days, while humidity levels sit at 61%. In contrast, May brings higher temperatures, with a minimum of 13°C (55°F), an average of 23°C (74°F), and a maximum of 34°C (93°F). This month is considerably wetter, featuring 74 mm of rainfall over 9 days and lower humidity at 47%. For a closer look at what to expect, you can visit Axum weather in May.
In December, the weather features mild temperatures with a minimum of 6°C (43°F) and a maximum reaching 29°C (84°F), averaging around 18°C (65°F). This month experiences very little rainfall, with only 1 mm of precipitation across no rainy days and a moderate humidity of 61%. In contrast, June sees significantly warmer conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 13°C (56°F) to a scorching maximum of 35°C (95°F), averaging 21°C (70°F). However, June is also marked by high precipitation levels, totaling 117 mm (4.6 in) over 15 rainy days, and lower humidity at 43%. For a detailed look at the weather in June, visit Axum weather in June.
In December, the weather is generally warm and pleasant with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 6°C (43°F) to a maximum of 29°C (84°F). This month is characterized by low precipitation, receiving only 1 mm (0.1 in) of rain and maintaining a humidity level of 61%. In stark contrast, July experiences a much warmer minimum temperature of 13°C (56°F) and an average maximum temperature of 30°C (87°F). However, it is significantly wetter, with a staggering 280 mm (11.0 in) of precipitation over 30 days, leading to a humidity level of 64%. For more detailed information, you can check out Axum weather in July.
In December, the weather is generally mild and dry, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 6°C (43°F) to a maximum of 29°C (84°F) and almost negligible precipitation at just 1 mm (0.1 in) over 0 days. The average temperature hovers around 18°C (65°F) with a relative humidity of 61%, making it quite pleasant for outdoor activities. In contrast, August experiences a much warmer and wetter climate, with minimum temperatures of 13°C (55°F) and maximums reaching 28°C (83°F). This month sees significant rainfall, accumulating to 357 mm (14.0 in) over 30 days, resulting in a higher humidity level of 80%. For more detailed information about August weather, you can visit Axum weather in August.
In December, the weather is generally warmer, with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 6°C (43°F) to a maximum of 29°C (84°F). This month also enjoys a dry spell, with just 1 mm of precipitation and no rainy days, contributing to a comfortable humidity level of 61%. In contrast, September experiences cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 11°C (52°F) and a maximum of 30°C (87°F), but it is significantly wetter, receiving 112 mm (4.4 in) of rain over approximately 15 days, while maintaining a similar humidity level of 62%. For a deeper look at September's conditions, you can visit Axum weather in September.
In comparing the weather between December and October, we see distinct differences in temperature and precipitation. December experiences a lower minimum temperature of 6°C (43°F) compared to October's 10°C (50°F), but both months have similar maximum temperatures peaking at 29°C (84°F) in December and 29°C (85°F) in October. While December boasts very little precipitation with only 1 mm (0.1 in) and no rainy days, October is notably wetter, recording 12 mm (0.5 in) over two days. Humidity levels remain comparable, with December at 61% and October slightly lower at 60%. For more details on October's climate, visit Axum weather in October.
In comparing the weather between December and November, December presents slightly warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 6°C (43°F), an average of 18°C (65°F), and a maximum of 29°C (84°F), while November has a minimum of 8°C (46°F), an average of 19°C (67°F), and a maximum of 28°C (83°F). December is notably drier, recording only 1 mm (0.1 in) of precipitation over 0 days, compared to November's 5 mm (0.2 in) on 1 day. Humidity levels are also lower in December at 61%, whereas November’s humidity is higher at 69%. For a more detailed look at the weather in November, check out Axum weather in November.
In December, Axum enjoys a delightful climate, marked by warm temperatures and minimal rainfall, making it stand out from other months of the year. With maxima reaching 29°C (84°F) and an average of 18°C (65°F), the weather is pleasantly mild, perfect for exploring the historical richness of the region. Unlike the wetter months, December boasts an impressive 1 mm of precipitation across the entire month, resulting in zero recorded rainy days—a refreshing change for visitors. Coupled with a comfortable humidity level of 61%, it's an ideal time to experience the stunning landscapes and rich culture of Axum. For more insights on the yearly weather patterns, visit Axum Climate.