Last updated: July 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors in Bergama, Turkey, where the sun shines bright and risks of UV exposure can be significant. Awareness of UV levels not only aids in preventing sunburn but also plays a vital role in maintaining long-term skin health. With Bergama's Mediterranean climate characterized by hot summers, it’s essential to monitor the UV Index throughout the day—especially as it peaks between 11:00 AM and 2:00 PM, reaching a high of 10 at noon. By staying informed and taking necessary precautions, you can enjoy the sun safely while exploring the historical wonders of this beautiful city.
As the sun rises, the UV Index gradually climbs, beginning at a mild 1 at 7:00 AM. By 9:00 AM, it reaches 3, prompting early risers to consider sun protection. The intensity peaks at 1:00 PM with a maximum of 10, signaling the most hazardous conditions for unprotected skin. As the afternoon unfolds, the index dips from 9 at 2:00 PM to 6 by 4:00 PM, offering a brief respite. As the day winds down, the UV rays decrease, falling to 2 by 6:00 PM and returning to a safe 1 by 7:00 PM. Stay mindful of these fluctuations to enjoy the sun while safeguarding your skin!
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 11:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 12:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 13:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 14:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 16:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 17:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, UV index levels exhibit significant seasonal variation, highlighting periods of higher risk for sun exposure. January and December see moderate UV levels (Index 3), with a burn time of about 30 minutes, while February experiences a slight increase (Index 4) maintaining a similar burn time. The risk escalates dramatically from March onward, reaching a high of 10 (very high) in the summer months of June, July, and August, where burn time diminishes to just 15 minutes. April and May also rank high (Index 8 and 9), necessitating vigilance. September remains very high (Index 8), transitioning to less intense levels in October (Index 6), and reverting to moderate conditions from November to December. Visitors and residents should prioritize sun protection, particularly during the high-risk months of March to September, using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and limiting sun exposure during peak hours to safeguard against harmful UV radiation.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul UVI | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 2 |
| Bursa UVI | 3 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Bergama | 3 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| Izmir UVI | 3 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
| Ankara UVI | 3 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Adana UVI | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 |