Last updated: April 14, 2025
Madagascar boasts a diverse climate characterized by significant temperature fluctuations and varying precipitation levels across its regions. Temperatures can plummet to a chilly 2°C (35°F) in August in Vakinankaratra and soar to a sweltering 42°C (108°F) in February in Atsimo-Andrefana. Precipitation ranges widely, with a mere 1 mm (0.0 in) in August in Atsimo-Andrefana contrasted by a staggering 458 mm (18.1 in) in March in Analanjirofo. Humidity levels also exhibit considerable variation, from an average minimum of 60% in August in Atsimo-Andrefana to a maximum of 90% in January in Sofia, painting a picture of a rich and dynamic climate that shapes the island's unique ecosystems.
Madagascar's diverse climate zones showcase a fascinating tapestry of weather patterns, influenced by the unique geography of the island. The Alaotra Mangoro region experiences a temperate Cfa climate, while areas like Analanjirofo and Anosy boast lush environments under an Af and Cfa classification. The cooler Cfb and Cwb climates can be found in regions such as Bongolava and Upper Matsiatra, offering a refreshing contrast to the warmer Aw classifications prevalent in the Androy and Menabe areas. With rainfall ranging from tropical monsoons to savanna conditions, Madagascar presents a rich variety of ecosystems that support its renowned biodiversity, attracting adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike. Explore the distinct climates by diving into the specific characteristics of regions like Atsimo-Andrefana, Sava, and Vatovavy Fitovinany for a deeper understanding of this island's climatic wonders.
| Climate Zone | Description |
|---|---|
| Af | Tropical rainforest climate with no dry season and high temperatures year-round. |
| Am | Tropical monsoon climate with heavy rainfall and high temperatures. |
| Aw | Tropical savanna climate with a dry season occurring in winter. |
| BSh | Hot semi-arid climate with low rainfall and high temperatures. |
| Cfa | Humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters. |
| Cfb | Oceanic climate with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall year-round. |
| Cwa | Monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate with dry winters and hot summers. |
| Cwb | Monsoon-influenced temperate climate with dry winters and mild summers. |
Madagascar boasts a diverse temperature range throughout the year, with extremes that vary significantly by region. In the cooler highlands of Vakinankaratra, January and February see minimum temperatures around 10°C (50°F), while the sweltering southern region of Atsimo-Andrefana can soar to 41°C (105°F) or even 42°C (108°F). As the months progress into April and May, temperatures dip further in Vakinankaratra, with lows dropping to 6°C (43°F) and 5°C (41°F), before stabilizing around 2°C (37°F) from June to August. This chilly spell contrasts sharply with warmer coastal areas like Betsiboka and Boeny, where temperatures remain above 34°C (94°F) even in the mid-year months. The transition to late spring brings a slight rise in temperatures again, particularly in Atsimo-Andrefana, which maintains a maximum of 41-42°C (106-108°F) through October and November. By December, temperatures in Vakinankaratra gradually warm to 9°C (48°F), yet the contrasting heat remains felt in the south, illustrating Madagascar's captivating climatic diversity.
Madagascar's precipitation patterns reveal a fascinating array of climate variations across the island. While Atsimo-Andrefana experiences an arid August with a mere 1 mm of rain, contrastingly, Analanjirofo basks in the wet conditions of March, receiving a hefty 458 mm, marking it as the peak of rainfall. The frequency of rainy days also showcases significant divergence; for instance, Menabe sees the dry month of July with 0 days of precipitation, whereas Diana can experience up to 28 days of rain in March, underscoring the intense wet season. These trends not only highlight the diverse climatic conditions across different regions but also emphasize the unique ecological diversity that thrives in Madagascar’s varying environments.
Madagascar experiences notable humidity variations throughout the year, reflecting the diverse climates across its regions. In August, the southern region of Atsimo-Andrefana sees a minimum humidity level of around 60%, providing a relatively drier atmosphere as the winter months take hold. In stark contrast, the northern region of Sofia experiences a peak humidity of 90% in January, coinciding with the wet season and adding to the lush greenery and vibrant ecosystems typical of this time. These trends highlight how Madagascar's unique geography influences humidity patterns, creating distinct climates that depend on the season and location.
In Madagascar, UV index trends reveal a notable seasonal pattern, with peak values recorded in January and February. Vakinankaratra shows an average daily maximum UV index of 18 in January, making it one of the sunniest months for the region. However, as we move to Diana, February takes the spotlight with a slightly lower yet significant average daily maximum UV index of 16. This indicates a sustained intensity of solar radiation during the summer months, emphasizing the importance of sun safety precautions for residents and visitors alike.
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Madagascar boasts impressive sunshine duration, particularly in its southern region. For instance, Atsimo-Andrefana enjoys a remarkable 306 hours of sunlight in January, hinting at the region's vibrant summer days. As the year progresses, Analamanga shines even brighter in October, with an impressive 350 hours of sunshine, showcasing the island's appeal during the spring months. The trend continues into December, where Atsimo-Andrefana once again leads with a staggering 396 hours of sun, emphasizing its status as a sun-drenched destination. Overall, the data reflects a pattern of increasing sunlight as the year comes to a close, highlighting Madagascar's diverse climatic allure.
When considering the likelihood of sunny weather in Madagascar, a striking variation emerges across different regions and months. For instance, in February, Analamanga experiences a mere 13% chance of sunny skies, making it a less favorable time for sun-seekers. In contrast, Atsimo-Andrefana boasts an impressive 94% likelihood of sunshine in August, positioning this month as an ideal time for outdoor adventures. This contrast highlights not only the significant difference in weather patterns across Madagascar but also the importance of timing when planning a visit to this diverse and enchanting island.
In Madagascar's Androy region, daylight hours experience a notable shift between seasons, reflecting the tropical climate's influence. During June, residents enjoy around 10 hours of daylight, marking the shorter days of the winter months. As summer arrives in December, this increases significantly to approximately 13 hours, embracing the longer, sun-filled days. This trend highlights the region's seasonal variations, where the elongation of daylight not only enhances outdoor activities but also influences the local ecosystems throughout the year.
The climate in Alaotra Mangoro, Madagascar showcases a striking contrast between hot, humid summers and cooler, drier winters. Temperatures peak in January and February, reaching highs of 35°C (96°F), while the cooler months of July and August see minimums drop to a crisp 7°C (44°F). Rainfall is abundant from January to March, with March recording the highest precipitation at 276 mm (10.9 in), leading to lush, green landscapes. During the drier months, particularly from May to August, humidity decreases, offering a more comfortable atmosphere for outdoor exploration. For a deeper look into this region's climate patterns, check out Alaotra Mangoro climate.
Nestled in the heart of Madagascar, Amoron'i Mania experiences a climate characterized by distinct seasonal variations. Temperatures range from a brisk low of 3°C (38°F) in August to a balmy high of 32°C (90°F) during October and December, making it an ideal destination for both cold-weather enthusiasts and sun seekers. The region witnesses abundant precipitation, especially in the summer months of January to March, with January seeing over 200 mm (8 inches) of rain. With an average humidity of around 85% in the wet season, the lush landscapes thrive, while the dry months offer relief with lower levels. For a deeper dive into the weather patterns of this enchanting area, explore the full details of the Amoron'i Mania climate.
Nestled in the heart of Madagascar, Analamanga experiences a climate characterized by warm temperatures and notable humidity throughout the year. January and February bring the peak warmth, with temperatures reaching up to 32°C (90°F), while heavy rainfall between 234 mm (9.2 in) and 287 mm (11.3 in) creates a lush environment. As the seasons progress, temperatures gradually drop, hitting a cooler 4°C (39°F) in July and August, complemented by a significant decrease in precipitation, making these months relatively dry. The transition into late spring sees a resurgence of warmth and rain, ensuring the region remains vibrant. For more detailed insights, explore Analamanga climate.
Nestled along Madagascar's northeastern coast, Analanjirofo experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. From January to March, the region heats up with daytime highs reaching up to 36°C (97°F), accompanied by high humidity that hovers around 90%, creating a sultry atmosphere—it’s essential to stay hydrated! As the year progresses, temperatures gradually cool, with July and August averaging around 20°C (69°F), providing a refreshing respite from the summer heat. Despite drier months like September and October, brief showers still make an appearance, adding to the lush landscape. For a detailed weather overview, explore the full information on Analanjirofo climate.
Nestled in the southern part of Madagascar, Androy experiences a unique climate characterized by warm temperatures and varying humidity levels throughout the year. During the hottest months of January and February, average temperatures soar to 27°C (81°F), often hitting highs of 39°C (103°F), accompanied by high humidity around 82% that lends a tropical feel. As the year progresses into the cooler months of July and August, temperatures drop to a pleasant 20°C (68°F)—perfectly suiting outdoor exploration with minimal rainfall, peaking at just 4 mm (0.2 in) in August. This fascinating climate, with its rich seasonal contrasts, offers a compelling invitation to explore the vibrant landscapes of Androy. For more detailed information, feel free to check the complete Androy climate data.
Nestled in the heart of Madagascar, Anosy experiences a tropical climate marked by warm temperatures and a noticeable wet season. From January to March, the region thrives under a mix of high humidity and temperatures soaring up to 39°C (102°F), while the rest of the year sees milder days with pleasant averages around 19°C to 25°C (66°F to 77°F). Precipitation is abundant in the early months, peaking at 149 mm (5.9 in) in January, and dramatically decreases toward the middle of the year. Despite the lower rainfall from May to August, humidity remains a defining characteristic, lingering between 70% and 83% throughout the year. For an immersive dive into seasonal changes, you can explore the in-depth details of the Anosy climate.
The climate in Atsimo-Andrefana, Madagascar, is characterized by a striking range of temperatures and seasonal variations. January and February bring the hottest days, with maximums reaching up to 42°C (108°F) accompanied by high humidity around 80%. As the year progresses towards July and August, temperatures cool slightly but remain warm, averaging around 21-22°C (70-72°F). Rainfall is most abundant during the first few months, with January receiving up to 124 mm (4.9 in), before tapering off to a mere 1 mm (0.0 in) in August. For more details, explore the complete Atsimo-Andrefana climate page.
The Atsimo-Atsinanana region of Madagascar boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round and substantial rainfall, particularly from January to March. With average highs reaching up to 38°C (100°F) in November and December, the region can be quite humid, with levels hovering around 85% in the peak of summer. Despite the sweltering heat, winter months like July and August bring cooler temperatures, dropping to 10°C (50°F) at night and less rain, making it a pleasant escape. The distinct wet and dry seasons create a diverse landscape, perfect for exploring the region’s unique flora and fauna. For more details, check out the Atsimo-Atsinanana climate.
The climate in Atsinanana, Madagascar is characterized by a tropical ambiance, with temperatures ranging from a refreshing 7°C (45°F) during the cooler August nights to a sizzling high of 36°C (97°F) in the peak of summer. High humidity levels persist year-round, particularly from January to March, when moisture can reach up to 88%. The region experiences its heaviest rainfall in March, with nearly 429 mm (16.9 in) pouring down, while drier months like August see only 93 mm (3.7 in). Navigating through these climatic variations offers a unique opportunity to witness the vibrant ecosystem that flourishes in such lush conditions. For more detailed information, visit Atsinanana climate.
Betsiboka, Madagascar, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant humidity year-round. From January to March, the region can heat up dramatically, with highs reaching up to 40°C (104°F) in November, while the humidity hovers around 88%, creating a muggy atmosphere. Rainfall fluctuates throughout the year, peaking in January with 379 mm (14.9 in), then tapering off to a near-dry spell from July to August. As the year progresses, temperatures gradually cool, with the winter months of June and July dropping to a refreshing 10°C (50°F) at night. For a deeper dive into the climate conditions of this unique region, explore the detailed insights at Betsiboka climate.
The climate in Boeny, Madagascar is characterized by a tropical warmth and notable humidity throughout the year. From January to March, temperatures soar with daily averages around 27°C to 28°C (81°F to 82°F), accompanied by heavy rainfall peaking in January with 349 mm (13.7 in). As the year progresses into the dry season from May to August, the weather becomes more temperate, with cooler evening temperatures dipping to about 15°C (59°F) and minimal precipitation. By the end of the year, the warmth returns, reaching highs of up to 39°C (103°F) in November, coupled with returning humidity. For a detailed understanding of the seasonality and patterns, check out the complete Boeny climate.
Bongolava, Madagascar, enjoys a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and a distinct wet season. From January to March, temperatures range between 16°C to 32°C (61°F to 90°F), accompanied by high humidity, peaking in January with about 343 mm (13.5 in) of rainfall. As the year progresses, April and May bring a refreshing drop in temperatures and a significant reduction in precipitation, leading to drier months with minimal rainfall—often less than 10 mm. The dry season stretches from June to August, featuring cooler weather, while October and November see a resurgence of rain. For more details about the region's climate, explore Bongolava climate.
Nestled in the heart of Madagascar, Diana boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. From January to March, expect balmy highs reaching up to 36°C (96°F), complemented by high humidity levels hovering around 86%. As the rain diminishes in the later months, temperatures remain comfortably warm, with averages around 25°C (77°F) from June to August. While December witnesses a resurgence of rainfall, the lush landscapes come alive, creating a vibrant backdrop for exploration. For a deeper dive into specifics, explore the full details of the Diana climate.
Nestled in the heart of Madagascar, Ihorombe experiences a varied climate that captivates visitors year-round. With temperatures ranging from a brisk 6°C (43°F) in July to a toasty 36°C (96°F) in October, the region showcases a remarkable shift between seasons. The wettest months, January and February, see substantial rainfall of 188 mm (7.4 in) and 177 mm (7.0 in) respectively, contributing to a lush landscape. As the year progresses, humidity levels gently dip from a high of 85% in January to a more moderate 68% by September, providing a comfortable atmosphere for exploration. Discover more about the intricate climate of the region at Ihorombe climate.
The climate in Itasy, Madagascar boasts a diverse range of temperatures and precipitation throughout the year, creating a unique environment for both residents and visitors. January welcomes balmy conditions, with temperatures peaking around 31°C (88°F) and high humidity levels around 88%, making it the wettest month with 280 mm of rain. As the year progresses into June and July, cooler temperatures set in, dropping to a refreshing 5°C (41°F) at night, while rainfall significantly decreases, with July seeing just 6 mm. The transition to October offers a warm resurgence, with highs reaching up to 33°C (92°F). For more detailed insights, explore the Itasy climate.
Nestled along the coast, Melaky, Madagascar boasts a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. From January to March, temperatures soar, peaking at a sweltering 37°C (99°F) in November, while humidity often hovers above 80%. The rainy season begins in January, with 312 mm (12.3 in) of precipitation, tapering off to just a few millimeters by mid-year. Come dry season, enjoy more comfortable conditions amidst lower humidity levels and cooler evenings; June and July see temperatures cool to around 14°C (58°F). For a deeper dive into its weather patterns, check out the full Melaky climate details.
The climate in Menabe, Madagascar is characterized by a warm tropical atmosphere, with temperatures ranging from a comfortable 11°C (52°F) in July to sizzling highs of up to 40°C (104°F) in November. The region experiences its heaviest rainfall between January and February, with precipitation peaking at 233 mm (9.2 in) in January, creating a lush environment. As the year progresses, both temperature and humidity gradually decrease, offering a cooler respite during the dry months of June and July. Despite the occasional high humidity of up to 83% in January, the overall climate remains enjoyable for those exploring this remarkable region. For more detailed insights, visit Menabe climate.
The climate in Sava, Madagascar is characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly from January to March, when average highs reach up to 35°C (94°F) and precipitation peaks, especially in March with 430 mm (16.9 in). The humidity remains high throughout the year, averaging around 85%, creating a tropical feel that visitors can expect. As the seasons transition from wet to dry, temperatures gradually cool, with July recording its lowest averages of 21°C (71°F). If you’re planning a trip or simply want to learn more, you can dive deeper into the specifics of this unique climate at Sava climate.
Sofia, Madagascar experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. January kicks off with daily highs peaking at 38°C (100°F), while the humidity remains notably high at 90%, creating a sultry atmosphere. As the year progresses, temperatures gradually dip, reaching the coolest lows of 6°C (43°F) in August, yet the warmth of 24°C (76°F) averages throughout most months. Rainfall varies significantly, with January and March seeing heavy precipitation, recording up to 358 mm (14.1 in), while drier months like June and August witness barely 10 mm. This dynamic climate offers a vibrant backdrop for exploring the rich landscapes of this unique region. Discover more about the weather patterns at Sofia climate.
Nestled in the heart of Madagascar, Upper Matsiatra experiences a distinctly varied climate. January marks the warmest month, with temperatures soaring to 35°C (95°F) amidst high humidity at 85%. As the year progresses, temperatures cool considerably, especially from June to August, where lows can dip to a chilly 4°C (40°F). Precipitation varies significantly, peaking in January with 227 mm (8.9 in) of rain, while August remains the driest month with just 19 mm (0.7 in). The region's diverse weather conditions make it a dynamic destination for those seeking to experience Madagascar’s unique beauty. For more detailed information, visit Upper Matsiatra climate.
Nestled in the heart of Madagascar, Vakinankaratra boasts a diverse climate characterized by a distinct seasonal variation. January through March welcomes warm temperatures with daytime highs reaching up to 30°C (86°F) and humidity levels hovering around 87%, making it the wettest period with heavy rainfall. As the region transitions to the cooler months of May to August, temperatures drop to a brisk 2°C (35°F) at night, and rainfall diminishes significantly, offering a dry respite. In stark contrast, the spring months of September to November bring a pleasant rise in temperature, accompanied by increased precipitation, with November averaging 155 mm (6.1 in) of rain. For a more detailed look at the weather patterns throughout the year, check out the full guide on Vakinankaratra climate.
Nestled in the stunning landscapes of Madagascar, Vatovavy Fitovinany experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall, particularly during the summer months. With January and February averaging around 26°C (79°F) and peaking at 38°C (100°F), the region is at its hottest and wettest, receiving up to 224 mm of rainfall in February alone. As the year progresses, temperatures gradually cool, dropping to a refreshing 9°C (48°F) in August, while the dry season brings lower humidity levels, creating a more comfortable atmosphere. Despite the variability in precipitation throughout the year, the lush environment remains vibrant and inviting. For more detailed insights, explore the Vatovavy Fitovinany climate.
The climate of Madagascar is as diverse as its unique biodiversity, exhibiting striking contrasts that shape its ecological landscape. Temperatures swing dramatically across the island, with lows dipping to a crisp 2°C (35°F) in August in Vakinankaratra and peaking at a scorching 42°C (108°F) in February in Atsimo-Andrefana. Precipitation patterns further illustrate this dynamism, where regions like Analanjirofo can be inundated with up to 458 mm (18.1 in) of rain in March, while areas such as Atsimo-Andrefana remain eerily dry with just 1 mm (0.0 in) in August. Coupled with humidity levels that soar to an average of 90% in January in Sofia, the island's climate creates a tapestry of habitats that support its rich flora and fauna, making Madagascar a fascinating subject of study for climate enthusiasts and environmentalists alike.