Last updated: January 18, 2025
Menabe, Madagascar, is characterized by a tropical savanna climate as categorized by the Köppen-Geiger climate classification system (Aw). The region experiences a wide temperature range, with minimum temperatures dropping to 11°C (52°F) in July, while average temperatures hover around 26°C (79°F). During the peak of the hot season, November can see maximum temperatures soaring to an impressive 40°C (104°F). This climate dynamic not only influences local biodiversity but also impacts the livelihoods of the communities residing in this vibrant part of Madagascar.
In Menabe, Madagascar, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal rhythm, characterized by warm to hot conditions year-round. The year begins with the hottest months of January through March, where minimum temperatures rarely fall below 20°C (68°F) and maximums frequently reach around 38°C (100°F). A slight cooling trend begins in April, with July marking the coolest month, where temperatures dip to a minimum of 11°C (52°F). As the region transitions into late winter and early spring, temperatures gradually rise again, culminating in November’s peak, with maximums soaring to 40°C (104°F). This seasonal fluctuation underscores the diverse climatic conditions that shape life in Menabe.
Belo sur Tsiribihina experiences a range of temperatures, with a minimum of 15°C (59°F) in July and a maximum of 38°C (101°F) in March monthly temperatures in Belo sur Tsiribihina. In nearby Miandrivazo, the thermometer dips to 11°C (52°F) in July and can soar to 38°C (100°F) in October monthly temperatures in Miandrivazo. Morondava has a minimum temperature of 16°C (61°F) in July, with its highest temperature reaching 36°C (96°F) in January monthly temperatures in Morondava.
Menabe, Madagascar experiences a pronounced rainy season, primarily occurring from January through March, when precipitation peaks significantly. January leads the charge with a substantial 233 mm (9.2 in) of rainfall over 22 days, closely followed by February at 226 mm (8.9 in). The wet conditions begin to wane in March, where rainfall drops to 112 mm (4.4 in) over 18 days. Following this peak, the transition to the dry season becomes evident in April, with only 54 mm (2.1 in) of rainfall recorded over just 9 days.
As the dry season progresses, Menabe sees a dramatic decline in precipitation, with May and June recording a mere 5 mm (0.2 in) each, often spread over one day. July and August are particularly arid, where rain is almost nonexistent, accumulating only 1 mm (0.1 in) each month. Sporadic rainfall begins to reemerge in September, October, and November, signaling the approach of the next wet season, with November receiving 50 mm (2.0 in) over 7 days. The year wraps up with a resurgence of precipitation in December, totaling 128 mm (5.0 in) and once again fostering a lively atmosphere as the cycle of rainfall recommences.
In Menabe, Madagascar, sunshine duration follows a clear seasonal pattern, with the period from late spring to early summer showcasing the highest levels of sunlight. The year commences with 291 hours of sunshine in January, gradually increasing to 308 hours in February and reaching a peak of 348 hours in March. This upward trend demonstrates the transition into the dry season, characterized by more stable weather patterns and longer daylight. The months of April and May maintain a strong showing with 329 hours and 330 hours, respectively, before the region enters the mid-year months.
However, the peak of sunshine arrives from October through December, where Menabe basks in daylight with remarkable consistency. October stands out with 367 hours, closely followed by 366 hours in November, and culminating in 386 hours in December—the sunniest month of the year. This pattern reflects a steady increase in sunshine as the region shifts further into the dry season, offering longer days for agricultural activities and tourism. In contrast, the months of January through early April, despite being relatively bright, provide fewer hours compared to the tail end of the year, highlighting the dynamic interplay between seasonal shifts and sunshine in this tropical savanna climate.
In Menabe, Madagascar, the UV Index reflects a significant seasonal fluctuation, with particularly high values during the summer months. Both January and February register an extreme UV Index of 16, indicating a burn time of just 10 minutes for unprotected skin. As March approaches, the index remains extremely high at 14, and continues to show a declining trend in April with a UV Index of 12. This persistent exposure underscores the necessity for sun protection, especially during these months when outdoor activities are most prevalent.
As the year progresses into the dry season, the UV Index gradually decreases, although it remains notably high. May sees a reduced but still substantial index of 9, categorized as very high, with a corresponding burn time of 15 minutes. The trend stabilizes further in June and July, where the index drops to 7 and 8 respectively, indicating a shift to high and very high exposure categories. However, by late spring and early summer—from September through December—values rise again, reaching 14 in November and peaking at 15 in December, emphasizing the continued need for vigilance against UV rays in Menabe's sun-drenched environment.
UV Risk Categories
Menabe, Madagascar experiences a notable variation in daylight duration throughout the year, reflecting the region's geographic positioning and seasonal transitions. The year begins with a generous 13 hours of daylight in January, which gradually decreases to 12 hours in February and March. By April and May, daylight is stable at 11 hours, indicating the onset of the cooler months. June sees the shortest daylight duration at 10 hours, emphasizing the impact of the winter season, when the sun sets earlier and rises later.
As the days lengthen once again through the latter half of the year, Menabe witnesses a return to longer daylight hours. July maintains 11 hours, while August and September continue this trend. In October, daylight increases slightly back to 12 hours, before climatically favorable months of November and December bring it back up to 13 hours once more. This gradual ebb and flow of sunlight showcases Menabe's dynamic seasonal climate, influencing both agricultural practices and daily life in this vibrant region of Madagascar.
Belo sur Tsiribihina, Madagascar experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall. From January to March, temperatures can peak at 38°C (101°F), with significant rainfall averaging between 100 mm (3.9 in) and 195 mm (7.7 in). The dry season spans from May to August, where temperatures dip to a minimum of 15°C (59°F) and precipitation drops to as little as 1 mm (0.0 in) in August. With abundant sunshine, particularly in the latter part of the year, Belo sur Tsiribihina enjoys up to 386 hours of sunshine in December. For more detailed information, visit Belo sur Tsiribihina climate.
Manja, Madagascar experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. Monthly average temperatures range from 22°C (73°F) in July to 28°C (82°F) in November, with maximums reaching up to 40°C (104°F) in November. The region sees significant rainfall primarily between January and March, peaking at 191 mm (7.5 in) in January and dropping to minimal levels from June to August. Sunshine is abundant, especially in the last quarter of the year, with up to 394 hours in December. For more detailed information, visit Manja climate.
Miandrivazo, Madagascar experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to March, temperatures range between 21°C and 35°C (71°F to 95°F), coinciding with the region's highest rainfall, especially in January (345 mm). The dry season from May to August sees cooler temperatures, dropping to a minimum of 11°C (52°F) in July, with minimal rainfall. Sunshine is abundant, with October boasting the most hours at 365, enhancing the warm climate. For more details, visit Miandrivazo climate.
Morondava, Madagascar experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. The hottest months are January through March, with average highs reaching up to 36°C (96°F) and significant rainfall, particularly in January and February, averaging around 200 mm (7.9 in). The dry season from May to September sees temperatures drop slightly, with July being the coolest month at an average of 24°C (75°F) and minimal precipitation, often less than 5 mm (0.2 in). Sunshine is abundant, especially from October to December, where the region receives over 360 hours of sunshine per month. For more detailed information, visit Morondava climate.
In summary, Menabe, Madagascar, is characterized by its distinctive climatic features, which include a tropical savanna climate, pronounced seasonal temperature variations, significant fluctuations in precipitation, and notable differences in sunshine duration and UV Index levels throughout the year. The region boasts extended sunshine hours and high UV Index values, particularly during the summer months, necessitating appropriate sun protection measures. As daylight hours shift with the seasons, these factors together create a unique environment for both the local ecosystem and the communities that thrive within it. Understanding these climatic trends is essential for sustainable practices and effective planning in agriculture, tourism, and daily life in Menabe.