Last updated: January 18, 2025
Melaky, Madagascar experiences a distinct Köppen-Geiger climate classification of type Aw, characterized by a tropical savanna climate. Temperatures exhibit a marked variation throughout the year, with a minimum of 14°C (58°F) recorded in July, an average temperature of 26°C (79°F), and peaks reaching a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in November. This climatic profile not only influences local ecosystems and agriculture but also shapes the lifestyle of the inhabitants, highlighting the unique environmental dynamics of the region.
In Melaky, Madagascar, temperature patterns showcase a notable seasonal variation throughout the year. The warmest months are from November to March, where average temperatures hover around 27°C (81°F), occasionally peaking at 37°C (99°F) in November and dropping to 19°C (67°F) in January. As the seasons transition into the cooler months of May to July, temperatures begin to decline, with average temperatures dipping to around 24°C (76°F) in June and July. The minimum temperatures during these months also reach their annual lows of 14°C (58°F). As spring approaches in August and September, temperatures gradually rise again, showing an overall warming trend leading into the summer. This climate pattern indicates a clear distinction between warm, humid conditions and cooler, drier periods, greatly influencing the local environment and lifestyle.
Mahabe experiences a minimum temperature of 14°C (58°F) in July, rising to a maximum of 37°C (99°F) in November, offering a distinct seasonal variation in climate as seen in the monthly temperatures in Mahabe. In contrast, Maintirano has a warmer minimum temperature of 18°C (65°F) in July, with a maximum of 33°C (91°F) in December, reflecting a relatively milder climate compared to Mahabe, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Maintirano.
Melaky, Madagascar experiences a pronounced wet season from January to March, during which the region receives the bulk of its annual precipitation. January is particularly notable, with 312 mm (12.3 in) of rainfall over 23 days, making it the wettest month. This is followed by February with 215 mm (8.5 in) and March with 185 mm (7.3 in). These rains are crucial for local agriculture and ecosystems, supporting vibrant plant growth and water supply.
As the climate transitions into the dry season from April to October, precipitation sharply decreases, with May, June, July, and August experiencing negligible amounts of rain, typically less than 6 mm (0.2 in). The month of April marks the onset of this dry spell, yielding only 51 mm (2.0 in) of rain over 11 days. Rainfall begins to increase again in November and December, with 78 mm (3.1 in) and 171 mm (6.7 in), respectively, albeit with fewer days of precipitation. This seasonal variation in rainfall not only influences agricultural practices but also impacts local water resources and vegetation patterns throughout the year.
In Melaky, Madagascar, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal pattern, with a notable increase in hours as the year progresses toward summer. The months of March and October are peak periods, basking under the sun for about 336 hours and 364 hours, respectively. This spring and fall sunshine not only brightens the landscape but also creates optimal conditions for outdoor activities and agricultural practices. Notably, February borders on this peak with 296 hours of sunlight, heralding the transition into the sunnier months ahead.
As the year transitions into the dryer months, sunshine hours remain consistently high, with November and December also recording 357 and 364 hours, respectively. However, the early months of the year, particularly January, showcase a slight drop in sunlight at 268 hours. Despite this initial dip, the overall trend highlights a robust increase in sunshine from the cooler months to the hotter seasons, signifying a vibrant environment conducive to both tourism and agriculture during the peak sunshine periods.
In Melaky, Madagascar, the UV Index reflects a pronounced intensity of solar radiation throughout the year, particularly from January to April, when values peak at an extreme level. In January, the UV Index reaches a staggering 17, necessitating minimal exposure times of just 10 minutes to prevent skin burns. This extreme UV intensity is consistent through February and March, which also record UV Index values of 16 and 15, respectively. Such high levels of ultraviolet radiation underscore the importance of sun protection during these months, as prolonged exposure can significantly increase the risk of skin damage.
As the year progresses into the late spring and summer, the UV Index begins to show a slight decline, yet remains notably high. By May, it drops to 10, categorized as very high, extending safe burn times to 15 minutes. The trend continues with UV Index values around 8 to 12 from June to October, indicating very high to extreme exposure conditions in the latter months. Despite the lower indices during the mid-year, it is crucial for residents and visitors alike to remain vigilant. Consistent sun protection measures should be a priority year-round, especially during months with extreme UV ratings.
UV Risk Categories
In Melaky, Madagascar, the daylight duration exhibits a cyclical pattern throughout the year, influenced by seasonal changes. The year begins with a generous 13 hours of daylight in January, gradually tapering to 12 hours during February and March. This extended period of sunlight in the early months is particularly beneficial for agricultural activities and outdoor exploration, providing ample time for both work and recreation.
As the year advances toward the mid-year months of April through August, daylight levels stabilize around 11 hours per day. This consistent duration allows residents to adapt their daily rhythms, even as sunlight availability decreases slightly. However, as autumn approaches, days gradually lengthen again in October and November, returning to 12 hours. Interestingly, December marks a return to 13 hours of daylight, completing the cycle. This rhythmic variation in daylight duration plays a significant role in shaping local lifestyles, farming practices, and ecological patterns throughout the year.
Mahabe, Madagascar experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures year-round. January marks the hottest month with average temperatures around 26°C (79°F) and significant rainfall of 330 mm (13.0 in). The dry season occurs from May to August, with minimal precipitation and cooler temperatures, averaging between 23°C (74°F) to 25°C (78°F). Sunshine is abundant, particularly in October, which boasts the most hours at 364. For more detailed information, visit Mahabe climate.
Maintirano, Madagascar, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. Monthly average temperatures range from 24°C (75°F) in the cooler months of July and August to around 28°C (83°F) in the warmer months of December and March. The region sees significant rainfall, particularly from January to March, with January alone receiving 294 mm (11.6 in) of precipitation. Sunshine is abundant, peaking at 374 hours in December, making it a bright and lively destination. More information can be found at Maintirano climate.
In conclusion, Melaky, Madagascar, showcases a dynamic climatic and environmental profile characterized by significant seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The tropical savanna climate, marked by distinct dry and wet seasons, profoundly influences local agriculture and ecosystems. Coupled with high UV exposure during peak months and consistent daylight durations, these factors highlight the importance of sun protection and adaptability in daily life. Understanding these climatic patterns empowers both residents and visitors to make informed decisions regarding outdoor activities, health precautions, and sustainable practices, enhancing their overall experience in this vibrant region.