Last updated: January 18, 2025
Sofia, Madagascar, exhibits a diverse climatic profile characterized by a blend of Köppen-Geiger climate classes: Am (tropical monsoon), Cfb (temperate oceanic), and Aw (tropical savanna). The region experiences a wide temperature range, with minimums dipping to 6°C (43°F) during the cooler month of August, averaging an inviting 23°C (74°F) year-round. Conversely, the temperature can peak at an impressive 39°C (102°F) in November, illustrating the significant seasonal variability. This unique climatic interplay contributes to Sofia's rich biodiversity and agriculture, making it a noteworthy area of study in climate science.
The temperature patterns in Sofia, Madagascar, reveal distinct seasonal trends throughout the year. The region experiences a warm tropical climate, with January serving as the warmest month, showcasing minimum temperatures around 14°C (57°F) and maximums reaching up to 38°C (100°F). As the year progresses into February and March, the temperatures stabilize, maintaining an average of 24°C (76°F), while the maximums gradually decrease to 35°C (95°F). A noticeable cooling trend begins in May, dropping to minimums of 10°C (50°F), and averages start to decline further in June and July, where temperatures hover around 21°C (70°F) and 20°C (68°F), respectively. The coldest months occur in August, with a minimum of 6°C (43°F), before temperatures start to rise again in September. October signals a return to warmth, with peaks at 39°C (102°F), mirrored in November. Overall, Sofia's climate showcases a balance of warmth and cooling arcs, typical of a tropical monsoon environment, punctuated by seasonal transitions that shape its unique atmospheric profile.
In Antsohihy, temperatures range from a minimum of 16°C (62°F) in August to a maximum of 39°C (102°F) in November, making it a warm destination. In Mandritsara, the climate is slightly cooler, with a minimum of 12°C (53°F) in August and a peak of 38°C (100°F) in January. Antsirabe Afovoany experiences even cooler temperatures, with minimums of 10°C (51°F) in September and maximums reaching 35°C (96°F) in November. For more detailed monthly temperature information, visit monthly temperatures in Antsohihy, monthly temperatures in Mandritsara, and monthly temperatures in Antsirabe Afovoany.
Sofia, Madagascar, experiences significant variations in precipitation throughout the year, with the rainy season typically spanning from January to March. January is the wettest month, receiving an impressive 340 mm (13.4 in) of rainfall over 21 days, while February follows closely with 266 mm (10.5 in) across 23 days. March sees a slight uptick in precipitation to 358 mm (14.1 in), but by April, the wet conditions substantially diminish, bringing only 64 mm (2.5 in) over 13 days. The transition into the dry season is marked by a stark reduction in rainfall, where May and June see minimal totals of 16 mm (0.6 in) and 13 mm (0.5 in), respectively, highlighting a shift in the climate pattern.
The latter half of the year maintains low precipitation levels, with July and August recording just 13 mm (0.5 in) and 8 mm (0.3 in), respectively, indicating the peak of the dry season. Rainfall begins to rise again in October, with 31 mm (1.2 in) recorded over 5 days, followed by a more substantial and consistent increase in November (94 mm (3.7 in) across 11 days) and December (210 mm (8.3 in) over 18 days). This cyclical pattern of heavy rainfall followed by extended dry periods shapes the hydrological dynamics of Sofia, contributing to its ecological diversity and agricultural practices.
In Sofia, Madagascar, sunshine duration exhibits a notable pattern, showing a steady increase as the year progresses towards the warmer months. January starts the year with 249 hours of sunshine, but this figure steadily climbs each month, peaking in October with a remarkable 363 hours. The spring months (April to June) present a consistent upward trend, as sunshine duration ranges from 319 hours in April to 316 hours in June. This builds up a vibrant atmosphere, enhancing the region's lush landscapes and promoting agricultural growth during the transition to summer.
As the year unfolds, the late winter and early spring months provide relatively abundant sunlight, with hours remaining above 300 for several consecutive months. August and September maintain robust sunshine levels of 340 hours each, creating an ideal environment for various outdoor activities. Although there is a slight dip in sunshine at the end of the year, November and December still receive substantial hours at 348 and 347, respectively. This extended period of sunlight, particularly noticeable from May onward, not only highlights Sofia's favorable climatic conditions but also underscores its potential for sustainable tourism and agricultural development throughout the year.
Sofia, Madagascar, experiences a notably high UV Index throughout the year, reflecting its proximity to the equator and consistent sunlight exposure. The months of January through March witness an extreme UV Index of 17, necessitating cautious sun protection measures with a rapid burn time of just 10 minutes. As the calendar moves into April and May, the UV Index slightly decreases to 14 and 11, respectively, yet both months still fall within the extreme category, continuing to emphasize the importance of sun safety for residents and visitors alike.
The summer and early autumn months, from June to August, show a gradual decline in the UV Index, with values around 9 to 12, indicating a shift to very high exposure levels. However, despite the reduction, the burn time remains relatively short at 15 minutes in June and July. As the year concludes, the UV Index rebounds, reaching 14 to 16 during the final months, reinforcing the need for protective measures. Overall, the UV Index data highlights the persistent intensity of solar radiation in Sofia, underscoring the importance of sun safety practices year-round to mitigate health risks associated with prolonged sun exposure.
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In Sofia, Madagascar, daylight duration exhibits a relatively consistent pattern throughout the year, reflecting the region's proximity to the equator. From January to March, residents enjoy approximately 12 hours of daylight, allowing for ample time to partake in various activities and harness the benefits of natural light. As the year progresses into April, May, and June, daylight hours decrease slightly to 11 hours, highlighting a subtle shift in seasonal dynamics while still providing sufficient time for outdoor pursuits.
The latter half of the year sees a return to 12 hours of daylight from September to December, preserving the favorable light conditions typical of Sofia's equatorial climate. This consistent availability of daylight contributes to the region's vibrant ecosystem and supports agricultural practices, as crops thrive under extended sunlight. Overall, the stable daylight duration underscores the advantages of Sofia’s climate, offering both residents and visitors a reliable environment for exploration and growth throughout the year.
Antsirabe Afovoany, Madagascar experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The hottest months are January and February with maximum temperatures reaching up to 34°C (93°F), while the coolest months, July and August, see lows of around 10°C (51°F). Precipitation peaks in March at 297 mm (11.7 in) before dropping significantly during the dry months of May to September. The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially in October with 361 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Antsirabe Afovoany climate.
Antsohihy, Madagascar experiences a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. From January to March, temperatures range from a minimum of 20°C (68°F) to a maximum of 36°C (97°F), with significant rainfall peaking in January at 429 mm (16.9 in). The dry season, from May to August, sees cooler temperatures averaging around 25-26°C (77-79°F) and minimal precipitation. Sunshine is abundant throughout the year, especially in the dry months, with October boasting the highest average at 367 hours. For more detailed information, visit Antsohihy climate.
Bealanana, Madagascar experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The warmest months are from December to March, with temperatures averaging between 20°C (68°F) and 21°C (70°F), while the coolest period occurs from June to August, where temperatures drop to around 15°C (60°F). Precipitation peaks in March at 464 mm (18.3 in) and significantly decreases from May onward, leading to drier months from June to August. The region enjoys ample sunshine, with October receiving the most hours at 359. For more details, visit Bealanana climate.
Mandritsara, Madagascar experiences a tropical climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 21°C (70°F) in July to 26°C (79°F) in February and November, with maximums reaching up to 38°C (100°F) in January. Rainfall peaks in January and March with about 304 mm and 327 mm respectively, while the dry months are from May to September, receiving minimal precipitation. The region enjoys ample sunshine, especially in October, which records up to 364 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Mandritsara climate.
In conclusion, Sofia, Madagascar, presents a unique climatic profile characterized by its diverse temperature ranges, substantial rainfall, high UV Index, and consistent daylight duration. The region experiences notable seasonal variations, with warm temperatures and abundant sunshine fostering a vibrant ecosystem and sustainable agricultural practices. Despite extreme UV levels during peak months, the ample daylight hours provide ample opportunity for outdoor activities and exploration. Collectively, these climatic factors contribute to Sofia's appeal as a travel destination, showcasing its natural beauty and inviting environment year-round, while also emphasizing the importance of responsible sun exposure.