Last updated: January 18, 2025
Artemisa, Cuba, is characterized by a tropical savanna climate, classified as Aw according to the Köppen-Geiger system. The region experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with a minimum of 8°C (46°F) recorded in February, an average temperature of 25°C (78°F), and peaks reaching up to 34°C (94°F) in April. This tropical climate fosters a diverse ecosystem and vibrant local flora and fauna, making Artemisa a unique and ecologically significant part of Cuba.
In Artemisa, Cuba, temperature patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal variation characteristic of its tropical climate. The cool season stretches from January to March, with minimum temperatures generally ranging from 8°C (46°F) to 12°C (54°F), while average highs gradually increase from 29°C (85°F) in January to 31°C (89°F) in March. As spring transitions into summer in April and May, the temperatures rise markedly, with April reaching maximums of 34°C (94°F). The summer months of June through August maintain consistently high temperatures, with average highs around 34°C (93°F). As autumn approaches in September and October, temperatures begin to moderate, although they remain warm, with averages of 27°C (81°F). Overall, Artemisa experiences a shift from cooler, drier conditions in the winter months to hot, humid summers, underscoring the dynamic nature of its climate.
In February, Bahia Honda experiences a minimum temperature of 11°C (52°F) and reaches a maximum of 34°C (93°F) by April, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Bahia Honda. Soroa and San Cristobal share similar temperature ranges, with both locations recording a minimum of 8°C (46°F) in February and peaking at 34°C (94°F) in April, as shown in the monthly temperatures in Soroa and the monthly temperatures in San Cristobal.
Precipitation in Artemisa, Cuba, demonstrates marked seasonal variations, with the wettest months typically occurring from May to October. In the early year, January and February experience relatively low rainfall, measuring 22 mm (0.9 in) and 27 mm (1.1 in) respectively, often resulting in clear skies and minimal weather disturbances. As spring approaches, rainfall increases modestly in March to 14 mm (0.6 in), but it is in April that precipitation begins to escalate significantly, with 41 mm (1.6 in) as the region transitions into its primary wet season.
The onset of summer heralds a substantial uptick in rainfall, with May recording 173 mm (6.8 in), followed by June and July with 137 mm (5.4 in) and 111 mm (4.4 in), respectively. This period is characterized by frequent rain events; particularly, September stands out with 135 mm (5.3 in) over 19 days, making it one of the peak months for precipitation. As the year concludes, October and November see a slight reduction in rainfall, measuring 129 mm (5.1 in) and 50 mm (2.0 in), but December maintains a moderate level of precipitation at 41 mm (1.6 in). Overall, Artemisa's precipitation patterns reflect a distinct wet and dry season, influencing both local ecosystems and agricultural practices.
In Artemisa, Cuba, sunshine duration exhibits a clear seasonal trend, characterized by a steady increase from the winter months to the summer. Starting with 230 hours of sunshine in January, the region experiences gradual improvement as February sees an uptick to 281 hours. This trend continues into the spring, with March and April reaching 333 hours and 338 hours respectively, setting the stage for the warmer months. By May, sunshine levels remain high at 330 hours, firmly establishing a pattern of abundant sunlight leading into the summer.
The peak sunshine months occur in mid-summer, with July delivering an impressive 345 hours of sunshine, closely followed by August at 336 hours. This period provides residents and visitors alike with ample opportunities for outdoor activities and engagement with the vibrant local landscape. As the year progresses into autumn, sunshine hours begin to taper off, but still remain relatively generous, with September at 313 hours and October at 300 hours. By the time December arrives, sunshine duration decreases to 289 hours, indicating a gradual return to shorter days. Overall, the consistent rise in sunshine from winter to summer illustrates the allure of Artemisa's climate, providing a warm and sunny environment that is truly captivating.
In Artemisa, Cuba, the UV Index exhibits significant variation throughout the year, with escalating levels indicating the strength of solar radiation. Beginning in January, the UV Index starts at 7, categorized as high, which suggests a burn time of approximately 25 minutes for unprotected skin. As winter transitions into spring, there is a notable increase, with February reaching a UV Index of 10 (very high) and March peaking at 11 (extreme), resulting in burn times dropping to 10 to 15 minutes. This upward trend continues into April and May, maintaining an extreme rating at 13 and emphasizing the need for effective sun protection during the sunniest days.
As summer approaches, the UV Index remains critically high, particularly in June and July, which consistently register 13 and 12 respectively. These levels indicate a serious risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, reinforcing the importance of sunscreen, protective clothing, and limited time in direct sunlight. By autumn, the UV Index begins to decrease, with October showing 11, while November sees a decline to 8 (very high). The year concludes with December returning to a high category at 7. Understanding the UV Index trends in Artemisa is essential for residents and visitors alike, ensuring they can enjoy the outdoors safely while minimizing the risk of sunburn and skin damage.
UV Risk Categories
Daylight duration in Artemisa, Cuba, follows a predictable pattern throughout the year, reflecting the region's tropical climate. In winter, January and December each provide around 10 hours of daylight, emphasizing the shorter days typical of this season. As February arrives, daylight begins to increase slightly to 11 hours, heralding the transition into spring. March and April maintain this upward trend, offering 12 hours of daylight, as the days grow longer in anticipation of the warmer months.
As spring gives way to summer, daylight peaks during May, June, and July, each basking in 13 hours of sunlight. This extended daylight is ideal for outdoor activities and exploration of the vibrant landscapes that define Artemisa. Moving into late summer and early autumn, daylight gradually diminishes, with August and September providing 12 hours each. By October and November, daylight returns to 11 hours, before tapering back to 10 hours in December. Overall, the cyclical nature of daylight in Artemisa enhances the region's appeal, allowing residents and visitors to fully embrace the rich natural beauty of the area year-round.
Bahia Honda, Cuba experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and significant rainfall. The hottest months are typically from June to August, with average temperatures ranging from 28°C (82°F) and maxima reaching up to 34°C (93°F) in April. Precipitation peaks in May and September, averaging 171 mm (6.7 in) and 164 mm (6.4 in), respectively. Sunshine is abundant, particularly from March to July, with over 300 hours of sunshine each month. For more detailed information, visit Bahia Honda climate.
San Cristobal, Cuba, enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. January temperatures range from 11°C (53°F) to 29°C (85°F), gradually warming to a maximum of 34°C (94°F) by April, before cooling slightly in the winter months. Rainfall peaks in May with 182 mm (7.2 in) and remains significant through September, while sunshine averages around 300 hours monthly, particularly high in July with 344 hours. This combination of warmth and sunlight makes San Cristobal a vibrant destination for outdoor activities. For more details, visit San Cristobal climate.
Soroa, Cuba experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from a mild 21°C (71°F) in January to around 28°C (82°F) in the summer months, with maximum temperatures peaking at 34°C (94°F). Rainfall is substantial between May and October, with May alone receiving an average of 182 mm (7.2 in) of precipitation. In contrast, the driest month is March, which sees only about 12 mm (0.5 in). For more detailed information, visit Soroa climate.
In conclusion, Artemisa, Cuba, showcases a distinct and dynamic climate characterized by its tropical savanna classification, which influences various environmental factors such as temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region experiences moderate temperatures that peak during the summer, combined with substantial rainfall primarily from May to October, which supports lush ecosystems and agricultural practices. Additionally, the high UV Index, particularly in the spring and summer months, necessitates sun protection measures for safe outdoor activities. With consistent daylight hours that allow for ample sunshine and opportunities for exploration, Artemisa emerges as a captivating destination that draws visitors to its beautiful landscapes while highlighting the importance of understanding and adapting to its unique climatic patterns.