January Weather in Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Last updated: August 28, 2025

January in Samarkand, Uzbekistan presents a captivating mix of chilly temperatures and moderate precipitation. With a maximum temperature of 18°C (65°F) and an average of 2°C (36°F), winter's grasp is evident, reaching a minimum of -14°C (7°F) on the coldest nights. This month sees 48 mm (1.9 in) of precipitation over approximately 7 days, contributing to a notable humidity level of 71%. Travelers and locals alike experience a serene yet brisk atmosphere that beautifully showcases the unique charm of this historical city during the winter season.

January Temperature in Samarkand

In Samarkand, Uzbekistan, January experiences a striking temperature range, with minimums plummeting to a frosty -14°C (7°F) and maximums reaching a surprisingly mild 18°C (65°F). The average temperature settles around a crisp 2°C (36°F), making it one of the colder months in this historic city. As winter progresses, the trends shift, with February offering slightly warmer conditions, where averages rise to 5°C (41°F), hinting at the transitional phase towards spring. By March, temperatures continue to climb, peaking at 29°C (85°F) by the end of the month. This gradual increase underscores Samarkand’s distinct climate shift, where winter's chill gives way to the burgeoning warmth of spring, setting the stage for a vibrant seasonal change.

January Weather in Samarkand: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Samarkand, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Samarkand, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec364049586876817668544338
Data source: Temperature data for Samarkand generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Samarkand

In January, Samarkand experiences a moderate level of precipitation, with an average of 48 mm (1.9 in) falling over approximately 7 days. This sets the stage for a gradual increase in rainfall as the year progresses, peaking in March with 108 mm (4.2 in) over 13 days. After January, precipitation notably intensifies in February and March, suggesting a transition towards the wetter spring months. Despite this, the city sees a sharp decline in rainfall during the summer, with July marking a near-complete dry spell, receiving only 1 mm (0.1 in) of precipitation. Such patterns highlight a distinct seasonal shift in Samarkand's climate, where the earlier months are characterized by moderate rain, contrasting sharply with the arid conditions of mid-summer.

January Precipitation Trends in Samarkand

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Samarkand, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Samarkand, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4876108101509145203841
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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January Humidity in Samarkand

In January, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, experiences a relatively high humidity level of 71%, setting the tone for a winter that is notably moist. This trend continues into February and March, where humidity remains elevated at 69% and 68%, respectively. As spring approaches, the air begins to dry, with humidity dipping to 57% in April and further down to 47% by May. The warm summer months see a drastic reduction, with June and July reaching a low of 34% and 20%, making it quite arid. However, this dry spell doesn't last long; August sees a slight increase to 19%, before humidity begins to rise again in September at 28%. By October, conditions balance out at 50%, setting the stage for the return of the wetter months of November and December, both hitting 75% humidity. This pattern reveals a striking seasonal rhythm, oscillating between moisture-laden winters and dry, hot summers.

January Average Humidity in Samarkand

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Samarkand, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Samarkand is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec71%69%68%57%47%34%20%19%28%50%75%75%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Samarkand

In January, Samarkand experiences a moderate UV Index of 3, allowing for a safe exposure time of up to 30 minutes without sunscreen. As winter transitions into spring, the UV levels gradually rise; by February, the index increases to 4, maintaining the same burn time. March marks a significant shift, as UV levels soar to 7 – a high category – reducing burn time to 25 minutes. The trend continues into April and May, where the Index peaks at 8 and 10, respectively, both categorized as very high, necessitating cautious outdoor time of just 15 minutes. June and July maintain an extreme UV index of 11, with a dangerously short burn time of 10 minutes. Although August and September see a slight drop to 9 and 8, the UV intensity remains very high, keeping outdoor exposure to a brief 15 minutes. As the year wraps up, October and November revert to high and moderate levels at 6 and 3 respectively, offering 25 and 30 minutes of safe sun time once again. In December, the UV Index settles back to 3, closing the year with a reminder of the varied sun exposure patterns across the seasons. For more details on UV levels throughout the year, visit Samarkand UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Samarkand for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Samarkand in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Samarkand typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec347810111198633
Data source: Samarkand January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Samarkand

In Samarkand, Uzbekistan, January ushers in 197 hours of sunlight, marking the beginning of a gradual shift toward brighter days. As winter fades, February witnesses an increase to 230 hours, hinting at the approaching warmth. The trend continues with March, where sunlight climbs to 301 hours, and April shines even brighter at 326 hours. By May, the sun graces the city for 393 hours, heralding the arrival of summer. June and July peak at 415 and 427 hours respectively, showcasing the region’s sun-drenched allure. As summer gives way to autumn, the sunlight remains generous, though it starts to ebb, with August recording 396 hours and September bringing 351 hours. The transition into the cooler months sees a decline, with November at 257 hours and December at 245 hours, yet the overall trend reveals a captivating cycle of light that captivates throughout the year.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Samarkand: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Samarkand experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec197h230h301h326h393h415h427h396h351h316h257h245h
Data source: Samarkand January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Samarkand During January

In January, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, enjoys a 75% chance of sunny weather, setting a promising tone for the new year. This favorable likelihood stands out as one of the highest in the winter months, particularly when compared to February's drop to 47%. As the seasons transition into spring, the chances of sunshine begin to fluctuate, with March seeing a significant decline to 32%. However, by April, conditions improve once again, reaching 70% and paving the way for brighter days ahead. The pattern reveals that while winter may bring some cloud cover, January, with its substantial likelihood of sunshine, offers a charming glimpse of Samarkand’s enchanting vistas bathed in sunlight, a refreshing backdrop to local adventures.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Samarkand

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Samarkand throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Samarkand experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec75%47%32%70%63%93%88%95%99%70%66%53%
Data source: Samarkand January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Samarkand in January

In Samarkand, Uzbekistan, January ushers in 9 hours of daylight, marking the month as one of the darker periods of the year. As winter transitions to spring, daylight gradually increases, reaching 10 hours in February and peaking at 11 hours in March. The trend continues upward through the spring months, with daylight extending to 13 hours in April and 14 hours in both May and June. This prolonged daylight fosters a vibrant atmosphere, perfect for exploring the city’s rich historical tapestry. However, as summer wanes into autumn, daylight begins to diminish, dropping to 13 hours in August and tapering to 12 hours by September. The descent continues into October with 11 hours, before reverting to 9 hours again in both November and December. This cyclical pattern reflects the natural rhythm of the seasons, offering a beautiful balance between light and dark throughout the year in this culturally rich region.

Average Daylight Hours in Samarkand for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Samarkand throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9h 42m10h 41m11h 57m13h 15m14h 21m14h 54m14h 37m13h 39m12h 24m11h 7m9h 59m9h 24m
Data source: Samarkand daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Samarkand

In January, the gentle caress of the wind in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, typically hovers around 2.1 m/s (5 mph), setting a serene tone for the winter months. This consistent breeziness is mirrored in February, maintaining the same speed, before gradually picking up a bit more energy in March and April, where the winds increase to 2.4 m/s (5 mph). As spring transitions into summer, the winds begin to intensify, peaking at 2.9 m/s (7 mph) in July, providing a refreshing respite from the warmer temperatures. However, with the arrival of autumn, the wind speed steadily drops, returning to the calm of 2.1 m/s (5 mph) by November, before culminating in December's mild 2.0 m/s (4 mph). This pattern underscores a rhythmic cycle, with the wind weaving a tapestry of gentle rustles during the cooler months and a lively dance in the summer, embodying the spirit of Samarkand's diverse seasonal charm.

Average January Wind Speed in Samarkand

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Samarkand, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.1 m/s2.12.42.42.22.72.92.42.82.32.12.0
Data source: Samarkand January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Samarkand Compares to Other Months

Weather in Samarkand varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Samarkand, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

January and February in Samarkand present notable differences in weather. January experiences colder temperatures, with a minimum of -14°C (7°F) and an average of 2°C (36°F), while February warms up, featuring a minimum of -11°C (12°F) and an average of 5°C (41°F). February also sees a significant rise in maximum temperatures, reaching up to 24°C (76°F), compared to January’s peaks of 18°C (65°F). In terms of precipitation, February is wetter, with 76 mm (3.0 in) over 10 days, compared to January’s 48 mm (1.9 in) over 7 days. Despite the increase in rainfall, humidity remains relatively stable, slightly lower in February at 69% compared to January’s 71%. For more specific insights, check out Samarkand weather in February.

In January, the weather features much colder temperatures, with a minimum of -14°C (7°F) and an average around 2°C (36°F), while the maximum can reach 18°C (65°F). The precipitation level is moderate at 48 mm (1.9 in) over 7 days, accompanied by a humidity of 71%. In contrast, March sees a significant warming trend, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -6°C (21°F) to a comfortable average of 9°C (49°F), and highs soaring to 29°C (85°F). However, March is wetter, with precipitation of 108 mm (4.2 in) over 13 days and a slightly lower humidity of 68%. For more specific details, refer to Samarkand weather in March.

In January, the weather in Samarkand is characterized by chilly temperatures, with a minimum of -14°C (7°F) and an average of 2°C (36°F), reaching a maximum of 18°C (65°F). This month sees approximately 48 mm (1.9 in) of precipitation over seven days, alongside a relatively high humidity of 71%. In contrast, April brings a dramatic warming trend, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -4°C (25°F) to an average of 15°C (59°F) and highs peaking at 32°C (89°F). April also experiences increased precipitation at 101 mm (4.0 in) over 11 days, but the humidity drops to a more comfortable 57%. For more detailed information on April weather, you can visit Samarkand weather in April.

In January, the weather in Samarkand is characterized by much colder temperatures, with a minimum of -14°C (7°F) and an average of 2°C (36°F), peaking at 18°C (65°F). The month sees approximately 48 mm (1.9 in) of precipitation over 7 days, accompanied by higher humidity levels of 71%. In contrast, May experiences significantly milder and warmer conditions; temperatures range from a minimum of 5°C (41°F) to an average of 20°C (68°F), with a maximum reaching 35°C (95°F). Despite slightly higher precipitation at 50 mm (1.9 in) over 8 days, the humidity drops to 47%. This shift from January's chill to May's warmth highlights the distinctive seasonal changes in the region. For more details on May weather in Samarkand, visit Samarkand weather in May.

In January, the weather is notably colder and more variable, with temperatures ranging from a frigid -14°C (7°F) to a mild max of 18°C (65°F). The month experiences significant precipitation, with 48 mm (1.9 in) falling over 7 days, resulting in a higher humidity level of 71%. In contrast, June brings a much warmer climate, with temperatures soaring from a minimum of 11°C (51°F) to a sweltering maximum of 39°C (103°F). Precipitation is minimal in June, totaling just 9 mm (0.3 in) over only 2 days, and the humidity drops to a comfortable 34%. For more details on June’s climate, visit Samarkand weather in June.

In January, the weather is quite cold, with temperatures ranging from a biting minimum of -14°C (7°F) to a moderate maximum of 18°C (65°F). The average temperature hovers around 2°C (36°F), accompanied by a notable humidity level of 71% and approximately 48 mm (1.9 in) of precipitation spread over 7 days. In stark contrast, July brings warm and dry conditions, with temperatures soaring from a minimum of 14°C (58°F) to a scorching maximum of 41°C (105°F), averaging around 27°C (81°F). During this summer month, rain is scarce, with only 1 mm (0.1 in) of precipitation recorded and no rainy days, along with significantly lower humidity at 20%. For more specific details, visit Samarkand weather in July.

The weather in January contrasts sharply with that of August. January experiences frigid temperatures, with minimums reaching -14°C (7°F) and an average of just 2°C (36°F), while August boasts a much warmer climate with minimums around 11°C (53°F) and an average temperature of 25°C (76°F). Precipitation is more prevalent in January, receiving 48 mm (1.9 in) over approximately 7 days, in stark contrast to August, which sees minimal rainfall of only 4 mm (0.2 in) and typically no rainy days. Furthermore, January's humidity sits at a high 71%, while August enjoys a much drier atmosphere with only 19% humidity. For a deeper understanding of the warm August climate, you can check Samarkand weather in August.

January and September present strikingly contrasting weather patterns. In January, temperatures range from a brisk -14°C (7°F) to a more moderate average of 2°C (36°F), while precipitation is relatively high at 48 mm (1.9 in) over 7 days, resulting in a humidity of 71%. In stark contrast, September boasts much milder temperatures, with a minimum of 6°C (44°F), an average of 20°C (68°F), and a maximum soaring to 35°C (95°F). With only 5 mm (0.2 in) of precipitation over just 1 day, the humidity drops significantly to 28%. For more detailed insights on September weather, check out Samarkand weather in September.

January weather is characterized by its colder temperatures, with minimums dropping to -14°C (7°F) and an average of 2°C (36°F), while October offers a much milder climate with a minimum temperature of -2°C (28°F) and an average of 12°C (55°F). The maximum temperature in January can reach 18°C (65°F), but it is dwarfed by October's highs reaching up to 30°C (87°F). Precipitation also varies significantly, as January experiences 48 mm (1.9 in) over about 7 days, whereas October sees only 20 mm (0.8 in) over 3 days, contributing to a more humid January at 71% compared to October's 50%. For more details, check out Samarkand weather in October.

January weather is marked by colder temperatures, with a minimum of -14°C (7°F) and an average of 2°C (36°F), while November temperatures are somewhat milder, featuring a minimum of -10°C (13°F) and an average of 6°C (43°F). The maximum temperatures in January reach up to 18°C (65°F), but in November, they can soar to a high of 31°C (87°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent, with January receiving 48 mm (1.9 in) over seven days, compared to November's 38 mm (1.5 in) over five days. Humidity levels are slightly higher in November at 75%, while January tends to be a bit drier at 71%. For more details, refer to Samarkand weather in November.

In comparing the weather between January and December, January presents slightly cooler temperatures overall, with a minimum of -14°C (7°F) compared to December's minimum of -7°C (19°F). The average temperature in January is close to December's, at 2°C (36°F) versus 3°C (38°F), yet January reaches a lower maximum of 18°C (65°F), while December sees highs of up to 22°C (72°F). Precipitation levels are comparable, with January receiving 48 mm (1.9 in) and December slightly less at 41 mm (1.6 in). Both months experience similar humidity levels, at 71% in January and 75% in December, but December is generally a bit more humid. For a more detailed look at December's climate, you can visit Samarkand weather in December.

Compare Samarkand's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Samarkand

January in Samarkand offers a striking contrast to the warmer months, with temperatures dipping significantly and frequent chilly days. While visitors can enjoy brief glimpses of milder conditions, the coldest nights can plunge to freezing, making it essential to bundle up. Precipitation levels are moderate, with several days of rainfall gracing the month, adding a unique charm to the ancient city’s atmosphere. Overall, January's cool and humid climate invites travelers to experience Samarkand in a distinctive light, away from the sweltering heat of summer. For a deeper understanding of the region’s weather patterns, be sure to check out Samarkand Climate.