December Weather in Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Last updated: August 28, 2025

In December, Samarkand experiences a unique blend of winter charm, with temperatures ranging from a chilly -7°C (19°F) to a comfortable maximum of 22°C (72°F). The average temperature hovers around 3°C (38°F), making layered clothing a must for outdoor activities. This month sees approximately 41 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over 7 days, contributing to the 75% humidity that envelops the city. Visitors to this historic gem can expect a brisk but invigorating atmosphere, perfect for exploring its remarkable sites framed by a hint of winter's embrace.

December Temperature in Samarkand

In December, temperatures in Samarkand, Uzbekistan begin to dip further into winter, with minimums around -7°C (19°F) and an average temperature of 3°C (38°F). The contrast to the preceding months is notable, as the warmth of autumn gives way to chilly nights and crisp days. Daytime highs can reach up to 22°C (72°F), offering a pleasant respite from the cold. This transition reflects a broader trend throughout the year, with Samarkand experiencing a significant range of temperatures as it shifts from the sweltering summer months to the chilly embrace of winter, making December a uniquely transitional time in this historic city.

December Weather in Samarkand: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates December temperature patterns in Samarkand, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Samarkand, December typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec364049586876817668544338
Data source: Temperature data for Samarkand generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

December Precipitation in Samarkand

In December, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, experiences a moderate precipitation level of 41 mm (1.6 in), spread across approximately 7 days of the month. This marks a notable transition from the drier summer months—where July and August see almost no rainfall—to the increased moisture observed in the earlier winter months. While December's precipitation slightly drops from November's total of 38 mm, it aligns with the overall trend of declining rainfall consistency as the region approaches the colder season. This gradual shift underscores Samarkand's seasonal variability, with winter bringing a welcome return of moisture to the landscape after the arid summer.

December Precipitation Trends in Samarkand

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Samarkand, with values for each month alongside December’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how December’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Samarkand, December typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4876108101509145203841
Data source: Precipitation data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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December Humidity in Samarkand

As the year draws to a close, December in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, sees a resurgence in humidity, returning to a notable 75%, a figure that matches November's levels. This spike contrasts sharply with the summer months of July and August, where the air can feel exceptionally dry, with humidity plunging to as low as 19%. As the seasons transition from the sweltering heat of summer to the cooler winter months, the humidity gradually increases, reflecting the changing climate. With its peak in late autumn and early winter, Samarkand's December weather offers a stark reminder of the region's diverse atmospheric conditions throughout the year.

December Average Humidity in Samarkand

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Samarkand, with December’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In December, average humidity in Samarkand is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec71%69%68%57%47%34%20%19%28%50%75%75%
Data source: Humidity data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

December UV Index in Samarkand

In December, Samarkand, Uzbekistan maintains a moderate UV Index of 3, similar to the preceding months of January and November. With a burn time of 30 minutes, outdoor enthusiasts can soak up the winter sun without excessive risk. The trend in UV exposure throughout the year shows a marked increase from the early months, where the index begins at a moderate level and escalates sharply to extreme levels in the height of summer. Specifically, June and July experience peak UV indices of 11, reducing the safe exposure time to just 10 minutes. As the year winds down, however, December brings a welcome reduction in intensity, providing a brief respite before the spring sunshine returns. For those venturing out, staying informed is key; for more detailed insights on UV exposure in this beautiful city, visit Samarkand UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Samarkand for December

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Samarkand in December, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In December, the maximum UV index in Samarkand typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec347810111198633
Data source: Samarkand December UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

December Sunshine in Samarkand

In Samarkand during December, daylight begins to wane, with the city enjoying 245 hours of sunshine—a notable drop from the vibrant 427 hours of July. This decline marks a transition from the sun-kissed warmth of summer to the crisper embrace of winter, yet December still offers a generous amount of sunshine compared to the preceding months. While the mornings are cooler, the clear skies create a stunning backdrop for the city’s historic architecture. As we reflect on the year's trends, it's evident that Samarkand enjoys the peak of its sunny brilliance from June to August, but even in the heart of winter, the city remains illuminated, inviting visitors to experience its unique charm beneath the December sun.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Samarkand: December Highlighted

The December sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Samarkand experiences direct sunlight during the month of December, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of December with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec197h230h301h326h393h415h427h396h351h316h257h245h
Data source: Samarkand December Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Samarkand During December

As December rolls into Samarkand, the likelihood of sunny weather takes a noticeable dip, with only 53% chance of sunshine. This marks a decline from the preceding months, particularly following the peak sun probabilities of 99% in September and 95% in August. Although visibility during this winter month isn't as promising as mid-year, Samarkand's December still holds a respectable chance of clear skies compared to earlier winter months like February and March, where sunny conditions plummet to 47% and 32%, respectively. With the cold creeping in, the fading daylight serves as a reminder that even in winter, Samarkand still offers glimpses of sun, making each sunny day in December a welcomed surprise.

Percentage of Sunny Days in December in Samarkand

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Samarkand throughout the year, with December highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Samarkand experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec75%47%32%70%63%93%88%95%99%70%66%53%
Data source: Samarkand December chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Samarkand in December

In Samarkand, Uzbekistan, the daylight duration follows an intriguing rhythm throughout the year, reflecting the changing seasons. December, like January and November, offers a modest 9 hours of daylight, marking the winter's embrace. This pattern reveals a trend of shorter days in the colder months, as the sun graces the region with its light for only a fraction of the day. As the year progresses into spring, daylight gradually increases, peaking at a delightful 14 hours in May through July. This abundant light fosters vibrant growth and activity, creating a stark contrast with the brief days of winter. By September, the daylight begins its slow descent, reminding us of the cyclical nature of time and the shifting balance between light and dark.

Average Daylight Hours in Samarkand for December

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Samarkand throughout the year, with December highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9h 42m10h 41m11h 57m13h 15m14h 21m14h 54m14h 37m13h 39m12h 24m11h 7m9h 59m9h 24m
Data source: Samarkand daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

December Winds in Samarkand

As December arrives in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, the city experiences a gentle drop in wind speed, averaging 2.0 m/s (4 mph), slightly lower than the preceding months. This subtle decline follows a trend throughout the year, where summer months peak with a refreshing breeze of 2.9 m/s (7 mph) in July, before gradually tapering off towards winter. The consistent wind patterns, staying within the range of 2.1 to 2.9 m/s for most of the year, create a serene atmosphere, making Samarkand feel particularly tranquil in December. As the year closes, the soft whispers of the wind invite both locals and visitors to reflect on the rich history and beauty of this ancient city.

Average December Wind Speed in Samarkand

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Samarkand, with values for each month shown alongside December's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how December's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.12.12.42.42.22.72.92.42.82.32.12.0 m/s
Data source: Samarkand December wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How December Weather in Samarkand Compares to Other Months

Weather in Samarkand varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares December’s weather to other months in Samarkand, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

December and January both showcase the cold grip of winter, but January tends to be chillier overall. In December, temperatures range from a minimum of -7°C (19°F) to a maximum of 22°C (72°F), with an average temperature of 3°C (38°F). The month experiences about 41 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over 7 days and maintains a humidity level of 75%. In contrast, January sees even lower temperatures, with a minimum of -14°C (7°F) and a maximum of 18°C (65°F), while the average drops slightly to 2°C (36°F). The month has marginally higher precipitation at 48 mm (1.9 in) over the same number of days, but with a slightly lower humidity of 71%. For more detailed insights on January weather, check out Samarkand weather in January.

December and February both showcase a range of temperatures, but February generally experiences slightly colder conditions. In December, the temperature can drop to a minimum of -7°C (19°F) and averages around 3°C (38°F), peaking at 22°C (72°F). In contrast, February's minimum reaches -11°C (12°F), with an average of 5°C (41°F) and a maximum of 24°C (76°F). Precipitation is more pronounced in February, totaling 76 mm (3.0 in) over 10 days compared to December's 41 mm (1.6 in) across 7 days. Additionally, February has a lower humidity level at 69%, while December holds steady at 75%. For more details, you can check Samarkand weather in February.

December and March present contrasting weather patterns, showcasing the transition from winter to early spring. In December, temperatures range from a chilly -7°C (19°F) at night to a maximum of 22°C (72°F) during the day, with an average of 3°C (38°F). This month sees a total precipitation of 41 mm (1.6 in) over about 7 days, coupled with a high humidity level of 75%.

Conversely, March experiences milder conditions, with temperatures dipping to -6°C (21°F) at night and soaring up to 29°C (85°F) during the day, leading to an average temperature of 9°C (49°F). However, March is significantly wetter, receiving 108 mm (4.2 in) of rainfall over 13 days, while humidity drops slightly to 68%. For a more detailed look at weather conditions in March, visit Samarkand weather in March.

December and April present distinctly different weather patterns. In December, temperatures can drop as low as -7°C (19°F) but tend to average around a chilly 3°C (38°F), with a maximum of 22°C (72°F). The month experiences an average of 41 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over about 7 days, contributing to a high humidity level of 75%.

In contrast, April sees a significant warming trend, with minimum temperatures around -4°C (25°F) and an average of 15°C (59°F), while maximums can reach up to a warm 32°C (89°F). Precipitation increases to 101 mm (4.0 in) over approximately 11 days, but humidity decreases to a more comfortable 57%. For more detailed insights on the weather in April, you can check Samarkand weather in April.

In December, the weather is notably colder, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -7°C (19°F) to a maximum of 22°C (72°F), resulting in an average of just 3°C (38°F). The month sees around 41 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over about 7 days and has a higher humidity level of 75%. In contrast, May brings much warmer conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 5°C (41°F) to a maximum of 35°C (95°F) and an average temperature of 20°C (68°F). Although May experiences a bit more precipitation at 50 mm (1.9 in) over 8 days, the humidity drops significantly to 47%. For more details on May’s weather conditions, you can visit Samarkand weather in May.

The weather in December starkly contrasts with June, showcasing the seasonal extremes. In December, temperatures dip as low as -7°C (19°F) and average around 3°C (38°F), with the highest reaching 22°C (72°F). Additionally, December sees a higher humidity level of 75% and significant precipitation over about 7 days, accumulating 41 mm (1.6 in).

In contrast, June brings much warmer conditions, with minimum temperatures of 11°C (51°F) and average highs soaring to 24°C (76°F), occasionally peaking at a scorching 39°C (103°F). This month is characterized by significantly lower humidity at 34% and minimal rainfall, averaging just 9 mm (0.3 in) over 2 days. For a closer look at June's climate, check out Samarkand weather in June.

December and July showcase stark contrasts in weather conditions. December experiences a chillier climate with minimum temperatures reaching -7°C (19°F) and an average of 3°C (38°F), while July boasts a much warmer minimum of 14°C (58°F) and an average of 27°C (81°F). The maximum temperatures in December can rise to 22°C (72°F), but they pale in comparison to the scorching July highs that can soar to 41°C (105°F). Additionally, December sees higher humidity levels at 75% and a decent amount of precipitation, totaling 41 mm (1.6 in) over about 7 days. In contrast, July is remarkably dry, with only 1 mm (0.1 in) of rain and no precipitation days, paired with much lower humidity at 20%. For a detailed look at the conditions, you can check out Samarkand weather in July.

December and August present strikingly contrasting weather conditions. In December, temperatures can dip as low as -7°C (19°F) and reach a mild maximum of 22°C (72°F), with an average of around 3°C (38°F). This month also sees a considerably higher humidity of 75% and about 41 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over seven days. In stark contrast, August offers a much warmer climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (53°F) to highs of 38°C (100°F) and a comfortable average of 25°C (76°F). Additionally, August boasts significantly lower humidity at 19% and minimal precipitation of just 4 mm (0.2 in) over zero rainy days. For more detailed insights, you can visit Samarkand weather in August.

The weather in December is significantly colder than in September, with average temperatures hovering around 3°C (38°F) compared to September's much warmer average of 20°C (68°F). December sees much lower minimum temperatures, reaching as low as -7°C (19°F), while September rarely dips below 6°C (44°F). Precipitation is also more prevalent in December, with 41 mm (1.6 in) over seven days, compared to the minimal 5 mm (0.2 in) over just one day in September. Additionally, the humidity is notably higher in December at 75%, while September enjoys a much drier atmosphere with only 28% humidity. For more detailed information, you can explore Samarkand weather in September.

December weather presents a notable contrast to that of October. With average temperatures dropping to around 3°C (38°F) and a minimum as low as -7°C (19°F), December is significantly colder than October, which has a more moderate average of 12°C (55°F) and daily highs reaching up to 30°C (87°F). Additionally, December experiences more frequent precipitation, with about 41 mm (1.6 in) falling over 7 days, compared to October's 20 mm (0.8 in) over only 3 days. The humidity also rises in December, averaging 75%, while October maintains a lower humidity level of 50%. For a closer look at October's climate, check out Samarkand weather in October.

In comparing the weather between November and December, we see notable shifts in temperature and precipitation. November experiences a wider temperature range with a minimum of -10°C (13°F) and a maximum of 31°C (87°F), averaging around 6°C (43°F). In contrast, December's temperatures are milder, with a minimum of -7°C (19°F) and a maximum of 22°C (72°F), averaging 3°C (38°F). Both months have similar levels of humidity at 75%, but December has slightly more precipitation, totaling 41 mm (1.6 in) over 7 days, compared to November's 38 mm (1.5 in) over 5 days. For more detailed insights on November weather, visit Samarkand weather in November.

Compare Samarkand's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From December Weather in Samarkand

In December, Samarkand's weather takes a dramatic turn, reflecting the heart of winter with a noticeable chill compared to the milder months earlier in the year. Daytime temperatures can reach a comfortable 22°C, but the nights plunge to a brisk -7°C, creating a significant contrast. With 41 mm of precipitation over about a week, this month sees increased humidity levels at 75%, making it one of the wetter times of the year. Unlike the warmer months characterized by dryness, December invites a unique blend of cool air and sporadic rainfall, setting the stage for a different experience in this historic city. For a deeper dive into how December fits into the broader context of the area's weather patterns, visit Samarkand Climate.