October Weather in Saint Andrews, United Kingdom

Last updated: March 17, 2025

October in Saint Andrews, United Kingdom, ushers in a mix of mild temperatures and frequent rain, creating a quintessential autumn atmosphere. With maximum temperatures reaching 18°C (64°F) and an average of 11°C (52°F), the days are cool yet comfortable, while nights can drop to a brisk 2°C (36°F). This month sees 103 mm (4.0 in) of rainfall spread across 15 days, contributing to a high humidity level of 91%. Visitors can expect a blend of vibrant fall colors and the refreshing chill of coastal winds, making it a unique time to experience this historic town.

October Temperature in Saint Andrews

In October, temperatures in Saint Andrews begin to dip as the city transitions into autumn, with minimums around 2°C (36°F) and average daily readings settling at 11°C (52°F). The days remain mild, peaking at a comfortable 18°C (64°F), making it an inviting time for both locals and visitors to enjoy the picturesque landscapes adorned in autumn hues. This month's temperatures reflect a steady decline from the warmth of summer, yet remain significantly milder than the chilling winter months ahead. As the weather cools, the atmosphere in Saint Andrews becomes perfect for cozy activities, such as warm beverages at local cafes or leisurely strolls along the scenic coast.

October Weather in Saint Andrews: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates October temperature patterns in Saint Andrews, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec424244465256605956524643
Data source: Temperature data for Saint Andrews generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

October Precipitation in Saint Andrews

In October, Saint Andrews experiences a notable surge in precipitation, with 103 mm (4.0 in) of rain falling over 15 days—the highest monthly total of the year. This uptick contrasts sharply with the drier months earlier in the year, particularly April, which recorded only 29 mm (1.1 in) over 7 days. The transition into autumn brings increased moisture, highlighted by the fact that more than half the month sees rainfall. This pattern not only underscores October's role as the peak of the wet season but also sets the tone for the months that follow, as the town braces for the consistent dampness that characterizes late autumn and winter. The confluence of increased precipitation days and total rainfall reinforces the idea that October is a pivotal month for water accumulation in the region, inviting lush landscapes and a vibrant, if occasionally sodden, atmosphere.

October Precipitation Trends in Saint Andrews

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Saint Andrews, with values for each month alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how October's conditions compare to those of other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4877652957767182621038080
Data source: Precipitation data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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October Humidity in Saint Andrews

In October, Saint Andrews, United Kingdom, experiences a notable rise in humidity, reaching 91%, which marks a slight increase from September's already high 90%. This trend reflects the general humidity pattern observed throughout the year, where late autumn months tend to be more humid. Following a gradual decline from the 85% range in spring and early summer to the elevated moisture levels typical of autumn, October's humidity surpasses the levels recorded earlier in the year, such as 84% in April and 82% in May. As the year progresses towards winter, residents can expect a progressively more damp atmosphere, with November even higher at 92%, indicating that the coastal climate of Saint Andrews consistently embraces moisture-laden air, particularly in the fall months.

October Average Humidity in Saint Andrews

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Saint Andrews, with October's data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, allowing you to see how October's humidity levels compare to other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec89%88%86%84%82%84%86%86%90%91%92%89%
Data source: Humidity data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

October UV Index in Saint Andrews

As October settles in Saint Andrews, the UV Index moderates to a level 3, reflecting a slight dip from the summer months while still maintaining a moderate exposure category. With a burn time of 30 minutes, it’s essential to remain mindful of sun protection, especially during midday outings. This shift marks a transition from the high UV levels of summer, which peaked in June at a striking 8. As we move toward winter, the UV Index steadily decreases, highlighting the importance of adjusting your sun safety practices in tandem with the changing seasons. For a detailed look at the UV levels throughout the year, explore the full report on Saint Andrews UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Saint Andrews for October

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Saint Andrews in October, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec123568765311
Data source: Saint Andrews October UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

October Sunshine in Saint Andrews

As October arrives in Saint Andrews, the town experiences a transition into autumn with 221 hours of sunshine—an impressive figure that reflects a comforting warmth before the winter chill sets in. Following the brilliant summer months, which boasted up to 420 hours of sun in July, October still holds onto a significant amount of daylight, although it is a noticeable decline from the 412 hours of May. This gradual decrease aligns with the seasonal shift, as the days shorten and the landscape transforms into a tapestry of autumn hues. With 305 hours in September showing that early autumn still enjoys generous sunshine, October’s output signals a gentle tapering off, inviting locals and visitors alike to relish the crisp air and stunning fall scenery as they savor the last golden rays before November's 116 hours bring the gloomier days of winter.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Saint Andrews: October Highlighted

The October sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Saint Andrews experiences direct sunlight during the month of October, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of October with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec86h142h218h344h412h396h420h375h305h221h116h86h
Data source: Saint Andrews October Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Saint Andrews During October

In October, Saint Andrews, United Kingdom, sees a 22% chance of sunny weather, a notable trend that aligns with the diminishing daylight of autumn. As the year progresses from the bright optimism of April's 49%, the likelihood of sunshine experiences a gradual decline, reaching its lowest point in fall. This seasonal shift signals a transition where September also lingers low at 22%, echoing October's overcast character. As November approaches, the prospects improve slightly to 35%, hinting at the occasional sunbeams that might break through the clouds as winter nears. Expect October to be a month where cozy indoor activities might take precedence over sunny outings, capturing the essence of the UK's quintessential autumn charm.

Percentage of Sunny Days in October in Saint Andrews

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Saint Andrews throughout the year, with October highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Saint Andrews experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec31%27%25%49%29%27%30%26%22%22%35%21%
Data source: Saint Andrews October chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Saint Andrews in October

As October arrives in Saint Andrews, United Kingdom, the days gradually shorten, showcasing a gentle transition from the vibrant long days of summer to the more subdued daylight of fall. With approximately 10 hours of daylight this month, October marks a noticeable dip from the 12 hours seen in September. This shift reflects an ongoing trend as daylight decreases steadily throughout the autumn months, dipping further to 8 hours in November before the onset of winter. The gradual reduction in sunlight can evoke a certain charm in the coastal town, inviting residents and visitors alike to embrace the cozy atmosphere that accompanies the brisk air and colorful autumn foliage.

Average Daylight Hours in Saint Andrews for October

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Saint Andrews throughout the year, with October highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec7h 38m9h 34m11h 53m14h 15m16h 23m17h 32m16h 55m14h 59m12h 41m10h 20m8h 10m6h 59m
Data source: Saint Andrews daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

October Winds in Saint Andrews

As October settles in Saint Andrews, the wind begins to pick up, averaging 5.7 m/s (13 mph), signaling a shift towards the bluster of autumn. This month sees a notable increase from the languid summer breezes, which hovered around 3.1 to 4.5 m/s in the warmer months. The gentle whisper of September gives way to a more spirited gust, hinting at the approaching winter. If you enjoyed the mild winds of June and July, brace yourself for a noticeable change as the winds grow bolder, yet still offer a refreshing contrast to the heavier gales of November. The dance of the autumn wind in October not only stirs fallen leaves but also brings a crispness to the air that encapsulates the essence of the season.

Average October Wind Speed in Saint Andrews

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Saint Andrews, with values for each month shown alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how October's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec5.17.25.64.04.04.53.13.54.15.7 m/s6.45.2
Data source: Saint Andrews October wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How October Weather in Saint Andrews Compares to Other Months

The weather in Saint Andrews changes throughout the year, offering a unique experience in each season. Below is a month-by-month comparison of October's weather with other months, highlighting differences in temperature, precipitation, and other key factors. Click on each section to discover seasonal trends in Saint Andrews and find detailed weather information for every month.

October and January present notable contrasts in weather conditions. In October, temperatures range from a chilly 2°C (36°F) at night to a mild 18°C (64°F) during the day, with an average of 11°C (52°F). This month is also characterized by significant precipitation, totaling 103 mm (4.0 in) over approximately 15 days, contributing to a high humidity level of 91%. In contrast, January sees cooler temperatures with a minimum of -3°C (27°F) and a maximum of 14°C (57°F), averaging around 5°C (42°F). Precipitation decreases to 48 mm (1.9 in) over about 10 days, and humidity remains slightly lower at 89%. For a more detailed look at January weather, visit Saint Andrews weather in January.

October and February present contrasting weather patterns in Saint Andrews. In October, temperatures range from a minimum of 2°C (36°F) to a maximum of 18°C (64°F), with an average of 11°C (52°F). This month typically sees more rain, with total precipitation reaching 103 mm (4.0 in) over about 15 days, and high humidity at 91%. Conversely, February is colder, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -5°C (23°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F), averaging around 6°C (42°F). Rainfall is slightly less, totaling 77 mm (3.0 in) across 14 days, and the humidity is a bit lower at 88%. For more detailed information about February's weather, you can visit Saint Andrews weather in February.

Comparing the weather in October and March reveals distinct seasonal differences. October tends to be milder, with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 2°C (36°F) to a maximum of 18°C (64°F), alongside significant rainfall totaling 103 mm (4.0 in) over 15 days. In contrast, March is generally cooler, with average temperatures between -2°C (28°F) and 15°C (59°F) and less precipitation at 64 mm (2.5 in) across 13 days. Additionally, October has a slightly higher humidity level at 91%, compared to March's 86%. For a more detailed overview of March weather in this region, you can explore Saint Andrews weather in March.

In comparing the weather of October and April, we can see distinct differences in temperature and precipitation patterns. October typically experiences a mild average temperature of 11°C (52°F), with maximums reaching up to 18°C (64°F), while April has a cooler average of 8°C (46°F), with highs of 19°C (67°F). However, October is characterized by significantly higher precipitation, averaging 103 mm (4.0 in) over 15 days, compared to April's much lighter 29 mm (1.1 in) spread over just 7 days. Humidity levels are also slightly higher in October at 91%, compared to 84% in April. For more detailed insights into the weather conditions in April, you can visit Saint Andrews weather in April.

October and May exhibit some notable differences in weather despite sharing similar minimum temperatures. October tends to be cooler overall, with average maximum temperatures reaching only 18°C (64°F), while May enjoys warmer days, with highs averaging 21°C (71°F). Additionally, October experiences significantly more precipitation, totaling 103 mm (4.0 in) over about 15 days, compared to May's 57 mm (2.2 in) across 10 days. The humidity is also higher in October at 91%, while May has a more comfortable average of 82%. For more detailed information on the weather during May, you can check out Saint Andrews weather in May.

In comparing the weather of October and June, October tends to be cooler with average temperatures ranging from 2°C to 18°C (36°F to 64°F), while June offers a warmer experience with temperatures from 6°C to 22°C (43°F to 72°F). October is characterized by higher precipitation, averaging 103 mm (4.0 in) over 15 days, compared to June’s 76 mm (3.0 in) over 12 days. Despite higher rainfall in October, its humidity is slightly higher at 91%, compared to June's 84%. For more detailed information about June weather, check out Saint Andrews weather in June.

When comparing the weather between October and July, notable differences emerge. October boasts a cooler temperature range with a minimum of 2°C (36°F) and an average of 11°C (52°F), while July enjoys milder conditions, with temperatures starting at a minimum of 10°C (49°F) and averaging 16°C (60°F). Furthermore, July typically experiences less precipitation at 71 mm (2.8 in) over about 14 days, compared to October's 103 mm (4.0 in) spread across 15 days, leading to a wetter climate in the autumn month. Humidity levels also slightly shift, with October at 91% and July at 86%. For a more detailed look at the weather patterns during this summer month, you can refer to Saint Andrews weather in July.

October weather in Saint Andrews is markedly cooler than in August, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 2°C (36°F) to a maximum of 18°C (64°F), compared to August's milder range of 8°C (47°F) to 22°C (72°F). While both months experience frequent rainy days, October sees slightly more precipitation at 103 mm (4.0 in) over 15 days, whereas August records 82 mm (3.2 in) over 14 days. Additionally, October has higher humidity levels at 91%, compared to August's 86%, making the air feel even more dense as autumn unfolds. For a detailed look at August conditions, visit Saint Andrews weather in August.

In comparing the weather of October to September, October tends to be cooler with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 2°C (36°F) to a maximum of 18°C (64°F), while September features warmer averages with a minimum of 5°C (41°F) and a maximum of 22°C (71°F). Additionally, October experiences more rainfall, totaling 103 mm (4.0 in) across 15 days, compared to September's 62 mm (2.4 in) over 12 days. Humidity remains relatively high in both months, at 91% for October and 90% for September. For a more detailed look at September weather, you can check Saint Andrews weather in September.

In October, the weather is generally milder with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 2°C (36°F) to a maximum of 18°C (64°F). This month experiences 103 mm (4.0 in) of precipitation over about 15 days, coupled with a high humidity level of 91%. In contrast, November brings cooler temperatures, with minimums dropping to -2°C (29°F) and maximums reaching 15°C (59°F), averaging 8°C (47°F). Additionally, November sees slightly less precipitation at 80 mm (3.1 in) spread across 14 days, while humidity remains high at 92%. For a more detailed look at November's weather, visit Saint Andrews weather in November.

October and December present quite distinct weather patterns. In October, temperatures range from a minimum of 2°C (36°F) to a maximum of 18°C (64°F), with an average temperature of 11°C (52°F). The month is characterized by higher precipitation, totaling 103 mm (4.0 in) across 15 days and a humidity level of 91%. In contrast, December sees cooler temperatures, with a minimum of -4°C (26°F) and a maximum of 13°C (56°F), leading to an average of 6°C (43°F). The precipitation decreases slightly to 80 mm (3.2 in) over 14 days, accompanied by a lower humidity of 88%. For a closer look at the December weather specifics, check out Saint Andrews weather in December.

Compare Saint Andrews's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From October Weather in Saint Andrews

As October arrives in Saint Andrews, the weather takes on a distinctly cooler character, marking a transition from the mild warmth of earlier months. With an average temperature hovering around 11°C (52°F), residents experience a noticeable drop, especially as nighttime lows can dip to 2°C (36°F). This month is also characterized by increased humidity levels at 91% and a significant amount of precipitation, totaling 103 mm (4.0 in) across approximately 15 days. The rainfall and cooler temperatures create a cozy, autumnal atmosphere perfect for enjoying the breathtaking fall scenery. For those looking to understand the climatic shifts that define this vibrant coastal town, more information can be found at Saint Andrews Climate.