January Weather in Saint Andrews, United Kingdom

Last updated: March 17, 2025

January in Saint Andrews, United Kingdom offers a blend of chilly temperatures and a fair amount of precipitation, creating a unique winter atmosphere. With maximum temperatures reaching 14°C (57°F) and the average hovering around 5°C (42°F), residents can expect chilly days, while the mercury may dip as low as -3°C (27°F) at night. This month is characterized by 48 mm (1.9 in) of precipitation over approximately 10 days, leading to a notably high humidity level of 89%. Those visiting or residing in Saint Andrews during this time should prepare for a brisk, damp climate that calls for cozy attire and offers a picturesque winter landscape.

January Temperature in Saint Andrews

In January, Saint Andrews experiences a chill, with temperatures ranging from a brisk -3°C (27°F) to a mild 14°C (57°F). The average temperature sits at 5°C (42°F), setting a wintry tone as winter fully embraces the region. As the month transitions to February, a slight dip is observed, with minimum temperatures reaching -5°C (23°F), but the upper limits remain consistent at 14°C (57°F). This pattern of cool beginnings gives way to gradual warming in March and April, where average temperatures rise to 7°C (44°F) and 8°C (46°F), respectively, and maximums can reach up to 19°C (67°F). As spring approaches, temperatures steadily increase, leading into the more pleasant months of May and June, where balmy days become the norm. Overall, January in Saint Andrews marks a crisp start to the year, serving as a prelude to the milder weather that follows in the spring months.

January Weather in Saint Andrews: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Saint Andrews, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec424244465256605956524643
Data source: Temperature data for Saint Andrews generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Saint Andrews

In January, Saint Andrews experiences a moderate precipitation level of 48 mm (1.9 in), with rain falling on approximately 10 days throughout the month. This relatively dry start sets the tone for the winter, contrasting with the wetter months that follow. Notably, February sees a significant jump in rainfall, reaching 77 mm (3.0 in) over 14 days, highlighting a trend toward increasingly wet conditions as spring approaches. By March, the precipitation remains high at 64 mm (2.5 in) but begins to taper off, suggesting a gradual shift to drier days ahead. This fluctuation in January's precipitation serves as a precursor to the more consistent rain patterns that dominate the following months, where total rainfall often exceeds 70 mm, culminating in October's peak of 103 mm (4.0 in). Overall, January marks the beginning of a wet season that influences the region's lush landscapes and vibrant ecosystems.

January Precipitation Trends in Saint Andrews

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Saint Andrews, with values for each month alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January's conditions compare to those of other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4877652957767182621038080
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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January Humidity in Saint Andrews

In January, Saint Andrews, United Kingdom, experiences a high humidity level of 89%, creating a damp and chilly atmosphere that sets the tone for winter’s grip. This trend of elevated humidity persists throughout the colder months, gradually easing as spring approaches—February sees a slight drop to 88%, and by March, it settles at 86%. As the year progresses into warmer months, humidity remains relatively consistent, hovering around 84%-86% from April through July. However, the trend takes a turn in September, spiking back to 90%, and peaking at 92% in November. Interestingly, humidity experiences a brief reprieve in December at 88% before winter returns, demonstrating a clear seasonal fluctuation that characterizes this coastal town's climate.

January Average Humidity in Saint Andrews

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Saint Andrews, with January's data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, allowing you to see how January's humidity levels compare to other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec89%88%86%84%82%84%86%86%90%91%92%89%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Saint Andrews

In January, the UV Index in Saint Andrews, United Kingdom sits at a low 1, indicating minimal risk for sunburn with a burn time of 45 minutes under direct sunlight. This trend of low UV exposure continues into February, maintaining the same index and burn time. As spring approaches, the UV Index begins to rise, reaching 3 in March, suggesting a shift toward moderate exposure with a reduced burn time of 30 minutes. By April, the index climbs further to 5, where the risk becomes moderate, and summer approaches. May heralds the arrival of high UV levels with an index of 6, reducing burn time to 25 minutes. The peak of the UV Index occurs in June at 8, categorizing it as very high and necessitating a cautious approach to exposure with a mere 15 minutes before burning occurs. July and August sustain high levels of UV exposure, yet with slightly longer safe exposure times. As autumn settles in, there’s a noticeable decrease in UV levels through September to November, returning to low values of 1 by December. These seasonal variations highlight the importance of staying informed about the UV Index throughout the year for safe sun practices. For more details, visit Saint Andrews UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Saint Andrews for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Saint Andrews in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec123568765311
Data source: Saint Andrews January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Saint Andrews

In Saint Andrews, January marks the beginning of the year with a modest 86 hours of sunshine, a stark contrast to the increasing brightness that follows. As February approaches, the sun starts to peek through more frequently, with 142 hours of sunlight, hinting at the promise of spring. The trend continues to rise dramatically in March, with 218 hours, and further accumulates in April, where sun-soaked days reach 344 hours. May shines even brighter at 412 hours, making it a perfect prelude to the summer months. Although June and July maintain high sunshine levels of 396 and 420 hours, respectively, August sees a gentle decline, bringing 375 hours to wrap up the summer season. Fall ushers in another descent, with September yielding 305 hours and October 221 hours, before the year closes with a return to 116 hours in November and back to 86 hours in December. This seamless ebb and flow of sunshine in Saint Andrews showcases a captivating rhythm of seasonal light that shapes the beauty of each month.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Saint Andrews: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Saint Andrews experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec86h142h218h344h412h396h420h375h305h221h116h86h
Data source: Saint Andrews January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Saint Andrews During January

In Saint Andrews, United Kingdom, the likelihood of sunny weather in January stands at 31%, a modest yet promising start to the year. This is notably higher than the subsequent months of February and March, which see chances of sunshine dip to 27% and 25%, respectively. Interestingly, January's sunlit prospects are eclipsed by the arrival of April, when the chance of sunshine nearly doubles to 49%. Trends reveal a gradual increase in sunny days as winter gives way to spring, highlighting January as a transitional month filled with glimpses of brighter weather ahead. While January may not offer the sunniest skies, it sets the stage for brighter days in the months to come.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Saint Andrews

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Saint Andrews throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Saint Andrews experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec31%27%25%49%29%27%30%26%22%22%35%21%
Data source: Saint Andrews January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Saint Andrews in January

In Saint Andrews, United Kingdom, January marks the transition from the subdued winter days to the rejuvenating light of spring. With just 7 hours of daylight, the month begins slowly, but as time progresses, the sun's return becomes increasingly evident. By February, daylight extends to 9 hours, foreshadowing the 11 hours that March brings—a promising sign of brighter days ahead. As spring unfolds, April ushers in 14 hours, and by May, residents bask in a generous 16 hours of sunlight. The longest days arrive in June with 17 hours, creating an inviting atmosphere for outdoor activities. As summer wanes, daylight gradually diminishes, yet it still lingers longer than in the winter months, tapering to 12 hours in September before descending to 8 hours in November and eventually 6 hours by December. This rhythmic cycle of daylight not only shapes daily life but also enhances the vibrant beauty of this historic coastal town throughout the year.

Average Daylight Hours in Saint Andrews for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Saint Andrews throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec7h 38m9h 34m11h 53m14h 15m16h 23m17h 32m16h 55m14h 59m12h 41m10h 20m8h 10m6h 59m
Data source: Saint Andrews daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Saint Andrews

In January, winds in Saint Andrews blow at an average speed of 5.1 m/s (11 mph), providing a refreshing chill as the new year begins. This brisk start contrasts with the windier February, which sees speeds peak at 7.2 m/s (16 mph), making it the most blustery month of the year. As spring approaches, March brings a slight reduction in wind speed to 5.6 m/s (13 mph), followed by a gentle decline through April and May, where the breezes calm to 4.0 m/s (9 mph). The summer months encounter the calmest conditions, with July experiencing the lightest winds at just 3.1 m/s (7 mph). As autumn sets in, wind speeds gradually pick up again, culminating in a brisk 6.4 m/s (14 mph) in November. This fluctuation highlights a distinct seasonal rhythm, where January's winds herald the cold days of winter, transitioning into the lighter breezes of summer, before ramping up once more as the year approaches its end.

Average January Wind Speed in Saint Andrews

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Saint Andrews, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec5.1 m/s7.25.64.04.04.53.13.54.15.76.45.2
Data source: Saint Andrews January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Saint Andrews Compares to Other Months

The weather in Saint Andrews changes throughout the year, offering a unique experience in each season. Below is a month-by-month comparison of January's weather with other months, highlighting differences in temperature, precipitation, and other key factors. Click on each section to discover seasonal trends in Saint Andrews and find detailed weather information for every month.

January and February in Saint Andrews showcase similar temperature ranges, with February experiencing a slight dip in minimum temperatures, reaching as low as -5°C (23°F), compared to January's minimum of -3°C (27°F). Both months experience average highs of 14°C (57°F), but February tends to be wetter, with 77 mm (3.0 in) of precipitation over 14 days, while January sees just 48 mm (1.9 in) across 10 days. Humidity levels remain comparable, at 89% in January and 88% in February, contributing to the overall cool and damp winter atmosphere. For more detailed insight, check out Saint Andrews weather in February.

January and March offer distinct weather experiences, with January generally being colder and slightly drier than March. In January, temperatures typically range from a minimum of -3°C (27°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F), with an average of 5°C (42°F) and a precipitation level of 48 mm (1.9 inches) over about 10 days. By contrast, March sees a minor increase in warmth, with temperatures ranging from -2°C (28°F) to 15°C (59°F) and an average of 7°C (44°F). However, March also brings increased rainfall, with precipitation rising to 64 mm (2.5 inches) spread over approximately 13 days. Humidity levels are fairly similar, with January at 89% and March at 86%. To explore more details about March weather in Saint Andrews, you can check this link: Saint Andrews weather in March.

January and April showcase notable differences in weather patterns. In January, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -3°C (27°F) to a mild maximum of 14°C (57°F), with an average temperature of 5°C (42°F). This month experiences higher humidity levels at 89% and greater precipitation, with 48 mm (1.9 in) falling over 10 days. In contrast, April brings a slight increase in average temperature to 8°C (46°F), with maximums reaching 19°C (67°F). The month is drier, with only 29 mm (1.1 in) of rain over just 7 days, and humidity decreases slightly to 84%. For more insights on April weather, visit Saint Andrews weather in April.

In January, temperatures in Saint Andrews range from a chilly -3°C (27°F) at their minimum to a mild 14°C (57°F) at their maximum, averaging around 5°C (42°F). The month experiences about 48 mm (1.9 in) of precipitation over 10 days, accompanied by high humidity at 89%. In contrast, May brings a more temperate climate with minimum temperatures rising to 2°C (36°F) and maximums reaching 21°C (71°F), averaging 11°C (52°F). Although precipitation increases slightly to 57 mm (2.2 in) over the same number of rainy days, the humidity drops to 82%. For a more detailed view of weather patterns, check out Saint Andrews weather in May.

January and June present contrasting weather patterns in terms of temperature and precipitation. In January, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -3°C (27°F) to a mild maximum of 14°C (57°F), with an average of just 5°C (42°F). The month experiences around 48 mm (1.9 in) of precipitation over approximately 10 days, alongside a high humidity level of 89%. In stark contrast, June enjoys warmer conditions, with minimum temperatures starting at 6°C (43°F) and peaking at 22°C (72°F), averaging 13°C (56°F). This month sees increased precipitation at 76 mm (3.0 in) spread over 12 days, while humidity decreases slightly to 84%. For more insights, check out Saint Andrews weather in June.

In January, the weather in Saint Andrews is quite chilly, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -3°C (27°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F) and an average of 5°C (42°F). The month sees approximately 48 mm (1.9 in) of precipitation over about 10 days, accompanied by high humidity levels at 89%. In contrast, July experiences much milder conditions, with temperatures varying from a minimum of 10°C (49°F) to a comfortable maximum of 24°C (76°F), averaging around 16°C (60°F). Despite July having more precipitation at 71 mm (2.8 in) across 14 days, the humidity is slightly lower at 86%. For more details, visit Saint Andrews weather in July.

When comparing the weather in January and August, there are notable differences in temperature and precipitation. January's temperatures range from a minimum of -3°C (27°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F), with an average of 5°C (42°F). In contrast, August sees milder temperatures, ranging from a minimum of 8°C (47°F) to a pleasant maximum of 22°C (72°F), with an average of 15°C (60°F). In terms of precipitation, January experiences 48 mm over about 10 days, while August has higher rainfall totaling 82 mm across 14 days. Although humidity levels are similar—89% in January and 86% in August—August generally offers a more temperate and enjoyable climate for outdoor activities. For more detailed information, you can check Saint Andrews weather in August.

In January, the weather is quite chilly, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -3°C (27°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F) and an average of 5°C (42°F). The month experiences approximately 48 mm (1.9 in) of precipitation over 10 days, along with high humidity levels averaging 89%.

In contrast, September sees a notable increase in warmth, with minimum temperatures starting at 5°C (41°F) and reaching a maximum of 22°C (71°F), averaging 14°C (57°F). Although September has more precipitation at 62 mm (2.4 in) across about 12 days, the humidity is slightly higher at 90%. For a closer look at the weather specifics, you can visit Saint Andrews weather in September.

January and October present contrasting weather conditions. In January, temperatures range from a chilly -3°C (27°F) at night to a mild 14°C (57°F) during the day, with an average temperature of 5°C (42°F). The month sees about 48 mm (1.9 in) of precipitation over approximately 10 days, coupled with high humidity at 89%. In comparison, October experiences milder temperatures, with nighttime lows around 2°C (36°F) and daytime highs reaching 18°C (64°F), resulting in an average of 11°C (52°F). However, it is wetter, receiving 103 mm (4.0 in) of rain over about 15 days, and has slightly higher humidity at 91%. For more detailed insights, check Saint Andrews weather in October.

In comparing the weather of January and November, January tends to be slightly colder, with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of -3°C (27°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F). In contrast, November is milder, with temperatures ranging from -2°C (29°F) to 15°C (59°F) on average. However, November experiences greater precipitation, totaling 80 mm (3.1 in) across 14 days, compared to January's 48 mm (1.9 in) over 10 days. Humidity is also higher in November, averaging 92% versus January's 89%. For more detailed weather information in November, you can visit Saint Andrews weather in November.

In comparing the weather of January and December, January experiences slightly milder temperatures with an average of 5°C (42°F) and a maximum of 14°C (57°F), while December's average is a bit higher at 6°C (43°F) but has a maximum of 13°C (56°F). Precipitation is more frequent in December, with 80 mm (3.2 in) over 14 days, compared to January's 48 mm (1.9 in) over 10 days. Humidity remains similar, slightly higher in January at 89% compared to December's 88%. For more detailed insights into December weather, you can view Saint Andrews weather in December.

Compare Saint Andrews's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Saint Andrews

January in Saint Andrews is a month of contrasts, where chilly temperatures and frequent precipitation set it apart from the milder months of spring and summer. While the average temperature hovers around a brisk 5°C, the cold can dip below freezing, making it a stark reminder of winter's grip. With nearly a third of the month experiencing precipitation, the atmosphere is often heavy with humidity, reaching levels of 89%. This wet and cold climate encourages cozy indoor activities and is a perfect time for tourists to explore the historical charm of the town without the summer crowds. For a more detailed overview of the weather patterns throughout the year, visit Saint Andrews Climate.