December Weather in Saint Andrews, United Kingdom

Last updated: March 17, 2025

In December, Saint Andrews, United Kingdom experiences a chill in the air, with temperatures ranging from a frigid -4°C (26°F) at night to a maximum of 13°C (56°F) during the day. The average temperature settles at a brisk 6°C (43°F), making it essential to bundle up when venturing outside. With 80 mm (3.2 in) of precipitation over approximately 14 days, visitors should be prepared for frequent rainy spells. The high humidity level of 88% adds to the crisp, cool atmosphere, creating a quintessentially wintry feel in this historic coastal town.

December Temperature in Saint Andrews

In December, Saint Andrews experiences a significant drop in temperatures as winter settles in, with average highs reaching only 13°C (56°F) while lows can dip to -4°C (26°F). This month marks one of the colder periods of the year, bridging the gap between the crisp, chilly November nights and the slightly milder conditions that January brings. Despite the chill, the average temperature remains a moderate 6°C (43°F), suggesting that while the winter air bites, it does not reach the extremes seen in earlier months. Overall, December’s temperatures create a cozy atmosphere, perfect for enjoying the festive spirit and beautiful winter scenery of this historic coastal town.

December Weather in Saint Andrews: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates December temperature patterns in Saint Andrews, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec424244465256605956524643
Data source: Temperature data for Saint Andrews generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

December Precipitation in Saint Andrews

December in Saint Andrews, United Kingdom, often mirrors the wet conditions of the preceding months. With 80 mm (3.2 in) of precipitation throughout the month, December’s rainfall is on par with that of November, demonstrating a consistent trend of damp weather as winter deepens. The month sees about 14 days of rain, highlighting a relatively high frequency of precipitation, much like October and November, which also recorded similar rainfall amounts. As the year wraps up, residents of Saint Andrews can expect typical December weather characterized by gray skies and frequent showers, continuing the seasonal pattern that defines this coastal locale.

December Precipitation Trends in Saint Andrews

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Saint Andrews, with values for each month alongside December's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how December's conditions compare to those of other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4877652957767182621038080
Data source: Precipitation data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

December Humidity in Saint Andrews

In December, humidity levels in Saint Andrews settle at 88%, reflecting a slight decrease from the preceding months, which peak at 92% in November. This drop marks a transition from the more humid autumn months, where levels hover around the low 90s, to a comparatively drier yet still moist winter atmosphere. Overall, while December's humidity is lower than the earlier fall, it remains consistent with the damp climate characteristic of the region throughout the year, particularly when compared to the winter humidity averages seen in January and February at 89% and 88%, respectively. Humidity remains a defining feature of Saint Andrews' coastal weather, ensuring that even in winter, the air retains its distinct freshness.

December Average Humidity in Saint Andrews

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Saint Andrews, with December's data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, allowing you to see how December's humidity levels compare to other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec89%88%86%84%82%84%86%86%90%91%92%89%
Data source: Humidity data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

December UV Index in Saint Andrews

In Saint Andrews, December continues the trend of low UV exposure seen in the preceding winter months, with a UV Index of 1. This category indicates minimal risk, allowing for a burn time of up to 45 minutes with no significant concern for skin damage under usual conditions. As we transition from the vibrant and sun-sensitive months of summer, where the UV Index peaked at 8, the colder season brings a welcomed reprieve. The gradual decline in UV levels seen from summer into winter highlights the importance of adjusting sun protection habits throughout the year. For detailed insights on this fluctuating pattern, visit Saint Andrews UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Saint Andrews for December

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Saint Andrews in December, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec123568765311
Data source: Saint Andrews December UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

December Sunshine in Saint Andrews

In Saint Andrews, December brings a gentle retreat into the twilight of winter, with the sun only gracing the town for around 86 hours this month. This marks a noticeable decline from the vibrant sunlight of the preceding months, particularly the peak of summer in July, which boasts a dazzling 420 hours. The trend is clear: as the year winds down, the days grow shorter, with December reflecting the year’s lowest sunlight totals alongside January. This seasonal ebb creates a serene atmosphere, inviting residents and visitors alike to bask in the cozy charm of Saint Andrews during the festive season.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Saint Andrews: December Highlighted

The December sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Saint Andrews experiences direct sunlight during the month of December, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of December with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec86h142h218h344h412h396h420h375h305h221h116h86h
Data source: Saint Andrews December Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Saint Andrews During December

As winter approaches, the likelihood of sunny weather in December in Saint Andrews tends to dwindle. With just a 21% chance of sunshine, December is one of the grayer months, a sharp contrast to the more promising 49% in April. Interestingly, while November offers a slightly better chance at 35%, the trend clearly shows that year-end is often overshadowed by cloud cover. As daylight shortens, locals and visitors alike may want to prepare for a season more suited to cozy indoors than clear, sunny skies.

Percentage of Sunny Days in December in Saint Andrews

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Saint Andrews throughout the year, with December highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Saint Andrews experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec31%27%25%49%29%27%30%26%22%22%35%21%
Data source: Saint Andrews December chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Saint Andrews in December

In December, daylight in Saint Andrews, United Kingdom reaches its annual low, with only 6 hours of sunlight gracing the day. This decrease in daylight is part of a broader trend that begins in the summer months, when June boasts up to 17 hours of bright skies. As autumn sets in, the daylight gradually diminishes, dropping to 8 hours in November, before reaching its nadir in December. The transition from the long, sun-drenched days of late spring and summer to the shorter, chillier days of winter highlights the significant seasonal shifts experienced in this coastal town. As the year closes, residents and visitors alike may find themselves embracing the cozy allure of evenings by the hearth, while waiting for the promise of longer days ahead.

Average Daylight Hours in Saint Andrews for December

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Saint Andrews throughout the year, with December highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec7h 38m9h 34m11h 53m14h 15m16h 23m17h 32m16h 55m14h 59m12h 41m10h 20m8h 10m6h 59m
Data source: Saint Andrews daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

December Winds in Saint Andrews

In December, the winds in Saint Andrews gently whisk through the coastal landscape at an average speed of 5.2 m/s (12 mph), offering a noticeable yet moderate breeze. As winter sets in, the wind picks up slightly compared to the calmer summer months, particularly July and August, which recorded the lowest gusts of 3.1 m/s (7 mph) and 3.5 m/s (8 mph) respectively. Notably, December's winds are a bit stronger than the earlier autumn months, but they remain relatively mild when juxtaposed with the blustery gales typical of January and February. With the wind speed steadily increasing from 4.0 m/s (9 mph) in May and June to November's 6.4 m/s (14 mph), December offers a perfect bridge between the calmer summer and the tempestuous winter, allowing visitors to experience the unique charm of Saint Andrews wrapped in a brisk, invigorating air.

Average December Wind Speed in Saint Andrews

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Saint Andrews, with values for each month shown alongside December's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how December's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec5.17.25.64.04.04.53.13.54.15.76.45.2 m/s
Data source: Saint Andrews December wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How December Weather in Saint Andrews Compares to Other Months

The weather in Saint Andrews changes throughout the year, offering a unique experience in each season. Below is a month-by-month comparison of December's weather with other months, highlighting differences in temperature, precipitation, and other key factors. Click on each section to discover seasonal trends in Saint Andrews and find detailed weather information for every month.

In December, temperatures in Saint Andrews range from a chilly -4°C (26°F) to a mild 13°C (56°F), with an average temperature of 6°C (43°F). The month experiences significant precipitation, totaling 80 mm (3.2 in) over about 14 days, and humidity levels are high at 88%.

In comparison, January sees a slight improvement in temperatures, ranging from -3°C (27°F) to a maximum of 14°C (57°F), with an average of 5°C (42°F). Precipitation decreases to 48 mm (1.9 in) spread over 10 days, while humidity remains slightly elevated at 89%. For more details on weather specifics in January, visit Saint Andrews weather in January.

In December, temperatures typically range from a minimum of -4°C (26°F) to a maximum of 13°C (56°F), with an average temperature of 6°C (43°F). The month sees around 80 mm (3.2 in) of precipitation over 14 days, accompanied by high humidity levels of 88%. In comparison, February experiences slightly cooler conditions, with temperatures dipping to a minimum of -5°C (23°F) and reaching a maximum of 14°C (57°F), but maintaining the same average of 6°C (42°F) as December. Precipitation slightly decreases to 77 mm (3.0 in) across the same number of rainy days, while humidity remains constant at 88%. For more detailed information, you can check out Saint Andrews weather in February.

In December, temperatures tend to be cooler, with a minimum of -4°C (26°F) and a maximum of 13°C (56°F). The month is characterized by higher precipitation, totaling 80 mm (3.2 in) over approximately 14 days, along with a humidity level of 88%. In contrast, March brings slightly milder weather with minimum temperatures of -2°C (28°F) and a maximum of 15°C (59°F). Precipitation in March is lower at 64 mm (2.5 in) over 13 days, accompanied by a slightly reduced humidity of 86%. Overall, while both months experience cool temperatures and some precipitation, March offers a gradual warming trend compared to December. For more detailed information, check out Saint Andrews weather in March.

December and April weather contrasts noticeably in terms of temperature and precipitation. In December, temperatures can dip as low as -4°C (26°F) with an average of 6°C (43°F) and a maximum of 13°C (56°F). The month is relatively wet, with 80 mm (3.2 in) of precipitation spread over 14 days and high humidity at 88%. Conversely, April sees a milder climate, with minimum temperatures around -2°C (29°F), an average of 8°C (46°F), and a maximum reaching 19°C (67°F). Precipitation decreases significantly to 29 mm (1.1 in) over just 7 days, while humidity remains a touch lower at 84%. For more specifics about the weather in April, you can check Saint Andrews weather in April.

In December, the weather is notably colder, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -4°C (26°F) to a maximum of 13°C (56°F) and an average of 6°C (43°F). The month sees significant precipitation, totaling 80 mm (3.2 in) over approximately 14 days, coupled with high humidity at 88%. In contrast, May brings a much milder climate, with temperatures varying from a minimum of 2°C (36°F) to a pleasant maximum of 21°C (71°F) and an average of 11°C (52°F). Precipitation decreases to 57 mm (2.2 in) across 10 days, and the humidity is slightly lower at 82%. For more details on the conditions in May, you can check Saint Andrews weather in May.

When comparing the weather in December and June, one can observe notable differences in temperature and humidity. December experiences cooler temperatures, with a minimum of -4°C (26°F) and an average of 6°C (43°F), while June sees warmer conditions with a minimum of 6°C (43°F) and an average of 13°C (56°F). Precipitation is slightly lower in June, with 76 mm (3.0 in) over 12 days, compared to December's 80 mm (3.2 in) over 14 days. Humidity is also marginally higher in December at 88%, compared to 84% in June. For more details on June weather in Saint Andrews, you can check out Saint Andrews weather in June.

In December, temperatures in Saint Andrews range from a brisk min of -4°C (26°F) to a max of 13°C (56°F), with an average temperature of about 6°C (43°F). The month experiences significant precipitation, totaling 80 mm (3.2 in) over approximately 14 days, accompanied by high humidity levels at 88%. Conversely, July offers a much milder climate, with temperatures fluctuating between a minimum of 10°C (49°F) and a maximum of 24°C (76°F), and an average around 16°C (60°F). This month sees somewhat less precipitation at 71 mm (2.8 in) spread over the same number of rainy days, but the humidity remains relatively high at 86%. For more detailed information, you can check Saint Andrews weather in July.

When comparing the weather in December and August, distinct differences become apparent. December typically features colder temperatures, with minimums dropping as low as -4°C (26°F) and average highs around 13°C (56°F). In contrast, August enjoys milder conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 8°C (47°F) to a maximum of 22°C (72°F). Both months experience similar precipitation levels, around 80-82 mm (3.2 in), and approximately 14 days of rainfall, though December tends to feel more humid at 88% compared to August's 86%. For those looking to plan a visit during the warmer month, more information can be found here: Saint Andrews weather in August.

In December, the weather in Saint Andrews is significantly colder compared to September, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -4°C (26°F) to a maximum of 13°C (56°F). In contrast, September enjoys milder conditions, with temperatures varying from a low of 5°C (41°F) to a comfortable high of 22°C (71°F). Furthermore, December experiences higher precipitation, totaling 80 mm (3.2 in) over 14 days, while September sees less rain, with 62 mm (2.4 in) over 12 days. Humidity levels are quite similar, hovering around 88% in December and 90% in September. For more detailed insights, you can check out Saint Andrews weather in September.

In comparing the weather of December and October, we observe distinct differences in temperature and precipitation patterns. December sees a colder range with minimum temperatures dropping to -4°C (26°F) and an average of about 6°C (43°F), while October is milder, with minimums around 2°C (36°F) and an average of 11°C (52°F). Precipitation is also noteworthy; October experiences a higher total of 103 mm (4.0 in) over 15 days, compared to December's 80 mm (3.2 in) over 14 days. Additionally, humidity levels are slightly higher in December at 88%, compared to 91% in October. For more detailed information, you can refer to Saint Andrews weather in October.

In comparing the weather between November and December, December tends to be colder, with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of -4°C (26°F) to a maximum of 13°C (56°F). In contrast, November features slightly milder conditions, with temperatures ranging from -2°C (29°F) to a maximum of 15°C (59°F). Both months experience similar levels of precipitation, with December recording 80 mm (3.2 in) and November at 80 mm (3.1 in), each spanning approximately 14 days of rainfall. While December's humidity is slightly lower at 88%, it remains close to November's higher 92%. For more detailed insights into November's climate, you can visit Saint Andrews weather in November.

Compare Saint Andrews's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From December Weather in Saint Andrews

As December settles over Saint Andrews, the weather transforms into a brisk and damp experience that starkly contrasts with other months of the year. Temperatures tend to hover around a cool average, with chilly nights sometimes dipping below freezing. The heightened humidity levels contribute to a feeling of crispness in the air, while precipitation is more frequent, making this month one of the wetter times in the region. While the lush green landscapes may thrive in rainfall, residents and visitors alike are encouraged to bundle up and embrace the unique charm of this coastal town in winter. For a deeper dive into the annual weather patterns, explore the full Saint Andrews Climate details.