Last updated: August 31, 2025
In October, the weather in Damascus presents a delightful transition into autumn, characterized by a maximum temperature reaching a warm 33°C (91°F) and a comfortable average of 20°C (68°F). Nights can be cool, with temperatures dropping to a refreshing 4°C (40°F). With only 10 mm (0.4 in) of precipitation over just two days, the month remains relatively dry, allowing residents and visitors to enjoy the city’s vibrant outdoor life. Humidity levels settle at 48%, creating a pleasant atmosphere perfect for exploring the historical and cultural treasures of the Syrian capital.
In October, temperatures in Damascus begin to cool off significantly as autumn sets in, presenting a delightful transition from the scorching summer months. With minimums hovering around 4°C (40°F) and averages reaching 20°C (68°F), the city enjoys a comfortable climate that's perfect for exploration. The maximum temperatures can still hit a warm 33°C (91°F), allowing for pleasant afternoons under the sun, yet the evenings start to bring a refreshing chill. This month marks a shift from the intense heat of previous months, as temperatures gradually decline towards the winter, making it an ideal time for visitors to experience the city's rich history and vibrant culture in more temperate weather.
In October, Damascus experiences a slight uptick in precipitation, receiving about 10 mm (0.4 in) of rain over the course of just two days. This marks a brief but notable shift from the dry summer months, where rain is almost nonexistent. Following a series of dry months, this moderate rainfall hints at the onset of a wetter season, with November set to deliver 23 mm (0.9 in) on approximately five days. The transition into autumn initiates a gentle increase in precipitation, contributing to a gradual return of moisture to the region’s landscape after the prolonged drought of July and August. The October showers are a refreshing prelude to the more significant rains that define the upcoming winter months.
As autumn settles in, October brings a noticeable shift in humidity levels in Damascus, rising to 48% after the drier summer months. This increase marks a departure from the lower humidity experienced during the scorching heat of July and August, which saw figures plummet to a mere 26%. While October's humidity remains moderate compared to the peak levels of winter, it serves as a transition towards the wetter months ahead. Following this slight uptick, the region braces for higher humidity levels, with November reaching 61% and December climbing further to 72%. The trend suggests a gradual return to the more humid conditions typical of the colder seasons, providing a refreshing contrast to the arid summer climate.
As October arrives in Damascus, the UV Index reflects a notable trend from the scorching summer months, dropping to 8 and maintaining a very high exposure category. This shift allows for a slight relief compared to the extreme levels that peak in June and July, where the UV Index reaches 12. With a burn time of just 15 minutes, it's vital for residents and visitors to remain vigilant about sun protection, despite the decrease. October's index is a reminder of the powerful sun, especially when layered atop the preceding months of extreme exposure. For more details on UV conditions throughout the year, check out the Damascus UV Index.
UV Risk Categories
As October dawns in Damascus, the city bids farewell to the sun-drenched days of summer, settling into a comfortable average of 321 sunshine hours. This marks a gentle decline from the peak of 415 hours in July, reflecting the transition into autumn. While October may not boast the exuberant brightness of earlier months like June and July, it still offers a generous amount of sunshine, allowing residents to bask in the mild warmth of early fall. As the days shorten gradually, the sun continues to grace the city, ensuring even as autumn makes its presence known, the spirit of warmth lingers in the air.
In October, Damascus enjoys a delightful 80% chance of sunny weather, marking it as one of the more favorable months for sunshine in the city. This follows the long streak of predominantly sunny days from the height of summer, where sun probabilities soar to an impressive 98% in July and 96% in August. As temperatures begin to cool, the October sun continues to shine brightly, making it a perfect time for outdoor activities and exploring the city's rich history. While the likelihood of sunny days decreases in the subsequent months, with November dropping to 65%, October stands out as a transitional month that beautifully balances warmth and light, inviting residents and visitors alike to bask in its golden rays.
As October arrives in Damascus, daylight begins a gentle decline, offering approximately 11 hours of sunlight throughout the month. This transition marks a shift from the summer months, where June and July enjoy the longest days, basking in 14 hours of sunlight. As the year progresses, daylight hours gradually shorten, dropping from the peak hours in summer to a steady tapering off in the autumn months. Following October, the city will continue to experience diminishing light, culminating in the shorter days of winter, where daylight reaches its annual low at 9 hours in December. This rhythmic ebb and flow of daylight not only marks the changing seasons but also shapes the lifestyle and activities for residents of this vibrant city.
As October descends upon Damascus, the city experiences a gentle shift in its wind patterns, with average speeds tapering to 2.0 m/s (4 mph), the calmest of the year. This decrease follows a summer filled with slightly brisker breezes, peaking at 3.1 m/s (7 mph) during both July and March. Transitioning into autumn, the winds soften, creating a more tranquil atmosphere that complements the cooler temperatures. While residents may reminisce about the stronger gusts of earlier months, October's mellower winds offer a refreshing change, inviting leisurely strolls through the historic streets of this ancient city, where every breath of air carries the whispers of history and the promise of transformation.
Weather in Damascus varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares October’s weather to other months in Damascus, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.
October and January present strikingly different weather conditions. In October, temperatures range from a mild 20°C (68°F) on average, with a maximum of 33°C (91°F), and the month experiences relatively low precipitation at just 10 mm (0.4 in) over two days, with humidity around 48%. In contrast, January brings much colder temperatures, with an average of 6°C (43°F), dropping to a minimum of -9°C (16°F), and higher precipitation of 46 mm (1.8 in) spread over eight days, contributing to a humidity level of 71%. For a detailed look at January weather in Damascus, visit Damascus weather in January.
When comparing the weather in October and February, notable differences emerge in both temperature and precipitation. October enjoys warmer temperatures, ranging from a minimum of 4°C (40°F) to a maximum of 33°C (91°F), with an average of 20°C (68°F). The month is relatively dry, featuring only 10 mm (0.4 in) of precipitation over just 2 days and a humidity level of 48%. In contrast, February experiences much cooler temperatures, with a minimum of -6°C (22°F), an average of 8°C (46°F), and a maximum of 22°C (72°F). Additionally, February is considerably wetter, receiving 41 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation across 7 days and higher humidity at 67%. For more specific insights into February's climate, check out Damascus weather in February.
When comparing the weather of October and March, significant differences emerge. October typically enjoys warmer conditions, with temperatures ranging from a mild 20°C (68°F) on average and peaking at 33°C (91°F). In contrast, March is much cooler, with averages around 10°C (51°F) and night temperatures potentially dropping to as low as -5°C (23°F). Additionally, October experiences minimal precipitation, averaging just 10 mm over two days, while March is wetter, with 36 mm of rain spread across seven days, contributing to higher humidity levels of 62%. For a more detailed look at March weather conditions, check out Damascus weather in March.
In comparing the weather of October and April, October generally offers a wider range of temperatures, with minimums around 4°C (40°F) and maximums reaching up to 33°C (91°F), showcasing warm days amidst cooler evenings. By contrast, April typically presents a cooler atmosphere, with temperatures ranging from a chilly 0°C (32°F) at night to a pleasant 32°C (90°F) during the day, making it slightly fresher overall. While October experiences less precipitation with only about 10 mm (0.4 in) over just 2 days, April sees more rain, accumulating around 22 mm (0.9 in) over 5 days, contributing to humidity levels that remain quite similar at 48% in October and 47% in April. For more detailed insights into April's climate, you can check the link: Damascus weather in April.
When comparing the weather in October and May, October typically features a broader temperature range, with minimums dipping to 4°C (40°F) and maximums reaching 33°C (91°F), while May’s temperatures are slightly warmer, with minimums around 7°C (45°F) and maximums soaring to 36°C (98°F). Both months experience similar levels of precipitation, averaging 10 mm (0.4 in) across two to three days, but the humidity is slightly lower in October at 48% compared to May's 46%. For more detailed insights on the weather in May, you can visit Damascus weather in May.
October and June present distinct weather patterns. In October, temperatures range from a cool 4°C (40°F) at night to a warm 33°C (91°F) during the day, averaging around 20°C (68°F). The month sees light precipitation of about 10 mm (0.4 in) over just two days, with a humidity level of 48%. In contrast, June offers milder nighttime lows of 9°C (49°F) and significantly warmer daytime highs reaching 39°C (102°F), with an average temperature of 24°C (76°F). Additionally, June experiences minimal rainfall, with only 2 mm (0.1 in) and no rainy days, alongside lower humidity at 34%. For more details, check Damascus weather in June.
When comparing the weather in October and July, there are notable differences in temperature and humidity levels. In October, the temperatures range from a minimum of 4°C (40°F) to a maximum of 33°C (91°F), with an average of 20°C (68°F), while July experiences significantly warmer conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 15°C (59°F) to a peak of 41°C (105°F) and an average of 27°C (82°F). Additionally, October sees light precipitation of 10 mm (0.4 in) over two days, whereas July is remarkably dry, recording only 1 mm (0.0 in) of rainfall throughout the month. Humidity levels also vary, with October at 48% and July lower at 33%, contributing to the more comfortable feel of October compared to the heat of July. For more detailed information on July weather, visit Damascus weather in July.
In comparing October and August weather, October presents a much cooler climate, with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 4°C (40°F) to a maximum of 33°C (91°F), while August boasts significantly warmer conditions, averaging between 15°C (59°F) and 40°C (104°F). Precipitation is also a factor, as October experiences 10 mm (0.4 in) over just 2 days, unlike the completely dry August with no recorded precipitation. Furthermore, humidity levels are higher in October at 48%, compared to a more comfortable 26% in August. For more detailed information, check out Damascus weather in August.
In September, Damascus experiences warmer weather with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 10°C (50°F) to a maximum of 40°C (103°F), along with very low precipitation of just 1 mm across the month. The humidity is relatively low at 34%, contributing to a dry and hot climate. In contrast, October sees a significant drop in both temperature and humidity, with average highs of 33°C (91°F) and lows hitting a chilly 4°C (40°F). Despite the cooler temperatures, October brings slightly more precipitation, with 10 mm over 2 days, and humidity rising to 48%. For more detailed information, check out Damascus weather in September.
In October, the weather is generally warmer with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 4°C (40°F) to a maximum of 33°C (91°F), and an average of 20°C (68°F). The month experiences relatively low precipitation, with only 10 mm (0.4 in) falling over just 2 days, while humidity averages around 48%.
In comparison, November sees a significant drop in temperatures, with minimum temperatures reaching 2°C (35°F) and an average of 13°C (56°F), peaking at 27°C (81°F). Precipitation increases to 23 mm (0.9 in) over 5 days, contributing to a higher average humidity of 61%. These changes highlight the transition into cooler and wetter conditions typical of late autumn. For more detailed information, check out Damascus weather in November.
In October, the weather is generally warmer, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 4°C (40°F) to a maximum of 33°C (91°F) and an average of 20°C (68°F). The month experiences low precipitation, with only about 10 mm (0.4 in) over just 2 days and a relatively low humidity of 48%. In contrast, December brings a significant drop in temperature, with minimums reaching -2°C (28°F) and a maximum of 25°C (77°F), resulting in an average of 9°C (49°F). December also sees more rainfall, totaling 34 mm (1.3 in) over 8 days, accompanied by higher humidity levels at 72%. For more detailed information about the weather in December, you can visit this link: Damascus weather in December.
October in Damascus is a transitional month that signals the shift from the sweltering summer to the cooler embrace of autumn. With daytime temperatures peaking at a pleasant 33°C (91°F), the climate offers a refreshing contrast to the heat of the preceding months. The average temperature hovers around a comfortable 20°C (68°F), making it an ideal time for outdoor activities. Rainfall is minimal, with only 10 mm accumulated over a couple of days, and humidity remains moderate at 48%. This combination of mild temperatures and lower humidity sets October apart as a delightful time to explore the city's rich history and culture. For more insights and details on what to expect throughout the year, check out the complete information on Damascus Climate.