Last updated: August 31, 2025
In January, the weather in Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic, showcases a unique blend of winter chill and moderate precipitation. The maximum temperature reaches a mild 19°C (67°F), while the average dips to a cool 6°C (43°F), and nighttime temperatures can plummet to a brisk -9°C (16°F). Rainfall is notable, with 46 mm (1.8 in) spread over 8 days, contributing to the region's relatively high humidity level of 71%. This combination of temperatures and precipitation creates a dynamic winter landscape, where sunny spells can quickly give way to overcast skies, enriching the atmosphere of this historic city.
In Damascus, January marks the peak of winter, with temperatures ranging from a brisk -9°C (16°F) at night to a mild 19°C (67°F) during the day. The average temperature settles around 6°C (43°F), offering a chilly but manageable climate for residents and travelers alike. As the month progresses into February, a slight warming trend begins, with lows rising to -6°C (22°F) and daytime highs reaching 22°C (72°F). This gradual climb sets the stage for an increasingly comfortable spring, where temperatures continue to ascend, introducing warmer days that signal a significant transition toward the heat of summer. The changing temperatures not only highlight Damascus's diverse climate but also invite exploration of its rich heritage under a pleasantly mild sun.
January is a noteworthy month for precipitation in Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic, receiving an average of 46 mm (1.8 in) of rain over 8 days. This significant rainfall is part of a gradual decline as winter transitions into spring, with February following closely behind at 41 mm (1.6 in), but showing a decrease in the number of rainy days. As the months progress, precipitation steadily wanes, hitting a low of just 2 mm (0.1 in) in June, when rain is virtually absent for the subsequent critical summer months. The wettest part of the year highlights a clear seasonal trend, where January stands out as both a peak for precipitation and an essential precursor to the dryer months ahead. Overall, Damascus' precipitation patterns reflect a stark contrast between the winter rains and the parched summer, shaping both the climate and the local environment.
In January, the humidity in Damascus sits at a moderate 71%, marking one of the year's higher points. As winter progresses into February, a slight decrease to 67% indicates the onset of drier conditions. The trend continues with March seeing a further drop to 62%, before the significant shift occurs in April with humidity plummeting to 47%. This downward trend persists through the spring and into summer, reaching a low of 26% in August. However, as autumn arrives, humidity levels gradually rise again, peaking at 72% by December. Overall, the data reveals a clear seasonal pattern, characterized by higher humidity in the winter months and a sharp decline during the summer.
In January, Damascus experiences a moderate UV Index of 4, with a burn time of 30 minutes for unprotected skin. As the months progress, the UV intensity steadily increases, reaching high levels in February, where the UV Index climbs to 6, and the burn time decreases to 25 minutes. March ushers in a marked rise to an impressive 8, categorized as very high, reducing the safe exposure time to just 15 minutes. This pattern continues, peaking in May and June with an extreme UV Index of 12, necessitating swift protective measures due to a mere 10-minute burn time. The intensity gradually tapers off towards the end of the year, returning to a moderate UV Index of 4 by December. For more details on daily UV levels and safety precautions, visit Damascus UV Index.
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In Damascus, January heralds the year with 223 hours of sunshine, setting the stage for a gradual increase as winter eases into spring. As the months roll on, the sun's presence intensifies, peaking in July with a remarkable 415 hours of radiant light. This trend of escalating daylight continues to flourish through June and into the warmer days of August, before gently tapering off as autumn approaches. The transition from winter to summer not only signifies longer days but also highlights the natural beauty of the city's seasonal changes, providing a warm embrace of sunshine that captivates both residents and visitors alike. By the time December arrives, the sunshine retreats to 271 hours, a gentle reminder of the cyclical nature of light in this historic region.
In January, Damascus experiences a 46% chance of sunny weather, marking a transitional phase in the region's climate. As winter wanes, the likelihood of sunshine begins to rise significantly, with February jumping to 63%. This upward trend continues through the months, culminating in the sun-drenched days of summer, where the chance escalates to an impressive 98% in July. Conversely, the new year starts off less predictably, as December's chances drop to 40%, indicating lingering winter clouds. Overall, the data reveals a clear trajectory from the cooler, more overcast January skies to the consistently bright and warm days of late spring and summer in Damascus.
In Damascus, January ushers in a steady 10 hours of daylight, a trend that continues into February. As the seasons transition, daylight gradually increases; by March, the hours extend to 11, and this upward trajectory culminates in 14 hours during the height of summer in June and July. Following this peak, the daylight begins to wane, with August still enjoying a generous 13 hours, while September sees a slight dip to 12 hours. The months of October and November bring further reductions, returning to 10 hours, before December concludes the year with just 9 hours. This gradual ebb and flow of daylight not only marks the changing seasons but also highlights the rich climatic diversity of the region throughout the year.
In January, Damascus experiences a gentle breeze with an average wind speed of 2.5 m/s (6 mph), setting a calm tone for the winter month. As the season progresses into February, the winds slightly decrease to 2.2 m/s (5 mph), ushering in a tranquil atmosphere. However, the winds pick up again in March, reaching 3.1 m/s (7 mph), suggesting a shift towards spring’s awakening. This trend of increasing wind speeds continues into May and July, both recording 3.1 m/s (7 mph), while April and June maintain a steady 2.7 m/s (6 mph) and 2.9 m/s (7 mph), respectively. As summer wanes into August and September, the winds moderate, returning to 2.7 m/s (6 mph) and 2.6 m/s (6 mph), before dipping to the year’s calmest conditions in November, where speeds fall to 1.8 m/s (4 mph). By December, the winds again pick up slightly to 2.6 m/s (6 mph), bringing the year to a close with a refreshing breeze, capturing the dynamic yet subtle dance of wind across the seasons in this historic city.
Weather in Damascus varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Damascus, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.
In January, the weather presents a colder atmosphere with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a maximum of 19°C (67°F), alongside an average temperature of 6°C (43°F). The month sees approximately 46 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation over 8 days, contributing to a humidity level of 71%. In contrast, February brings slightly milder conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -6°C (22°F) to a maximum of 22°C (72°F) and an average of 8°C (46°F). Precipitation decreases to 41 mm (1.6 in) across 7 days, while humidity also dips to 67%. Overall, February tends to feel more pleasant compared to the chill of January. For more detailed information, check Damascus weather in February.
January in Damascus experiences colder temperatures, with a minimum of -9°C (16°F) and an average of 6°C (43°F), peaking at 19°C (67°F). The month typically sees about 46 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation over 8 days, along with a higher humidity level of 71%. In contrast, March brings a noticeable warming trend, with minimum temperatures of -5°C (23°F), an average of 10°C (51°F), and maximums reaching 28°C (83°F). Precipitation decreases slightly to 36 mm (1.4 in) over 7 days, and humidity drops to 62%. For more details, check Damascus weather in March.
January weather is characterized by its chill, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a maximum of 19°C (67°F), while averaging around 6°C (43°F). The month experiences about 46 mm (1.8 inches) of precipitation over approximately 8 days, accompanied by a higher humidity level of 71%. In contrast, April ushers in a much milder atmosphere, with temperatures varying from a minimum of 0°C (32°F) to a warm maximum of 32°C (90°F), leading to an average temperature of 16°C (60°F). Precipitation drops to 22 mm (0.9 inches) over only 5 days, and humidity decreases to 47%. For more insights on the pleasant conditions of this month, visit Damascus weather in April.
January and May present striking differences in weather conditions. In January, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a mild maximum of 19°C (67°F), with an average of 6°C (43°F). The month sees a fair amount of precipitation, totaling 46 mm (1.8 in) over about 8 days, alongside a relatively high humidity of 71%. In contrast, May experiences a much warmer climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 7°C (45°F) to a scorching maximum of 36°C (98°F), and an average temperature of 21°C (71°F). Precipitation drops significantly to just 10 mm (0.4 in) over 3 days, and humidity decreases to a more comfortable 46%. For more information about the weather during this month, you can check out Damascus weather in May.
In January, the weather is quite chilly, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) to an average of 6°C (43°F) and a maximum of 19°C (67°F). This month also sees about 46 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation over approximately 8 days, coupled with a high humidity level of 71%. In stark contrast, June experiences significantly warmer conditions, with temperatures usually varying from a minimum of 9°C (49°F) to an average of 24°C (76°F), and peaking at a sizzling 39°C (102°F). Rain is scarce during this month, with only 2 mm (0.1 in) of precipitation recorded over 0 days, and the humidity drops to a comfortable 34%. For a more detailed look at June's climate, you can check Damascus weather in June.
January and July present starkly contrasting weather conditions. In January, temperatures range from a chilling minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a mild maximum of 19°C (67°F), with an average of about 6°C (43°F). The month sees relatively high humidity at 71%, accompanied by 46 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation spread over approximately 8 days. In stark contrast, July boasts much warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 15°C (59°F), an average of 27°C (82°F), and a scorching maximum reaching up to 41°C (105°F). The humidity significantly drops to 33%, and the month is exceptionally dry, only recording 1 mm (0.0 in) of precipitation with no rainy days. For a detailed look at the weather during this summer month, visit Damascus weather in July.
In comparing the weather between January and August, a stark contrast emerges. January experiences colder temperatures, with a minimum of -9°C (16°F) and an average of 6°C (43°F), while August boasts much warmer conditions, featuring a minimum of 15°C (59°F) and an average of 27°C (81°F). Additionally, January sees significant precipitation, with about 46 mm (1.8 in) over eight days, whereas August remains dry with no recorded precipitation. Humidity levels also differ dramatically; January’s humidity averages 71%, compared to August’s much lower 26%. For more specific insights, you can check Damascus weather in August.
January and September present strikingly different weather conditions. In January, temperatures range from a chilly -9°C (16°F) at night to a mild average of 6°C (43°F) during the day, with occasional highs reaching 19°C (67°F). The month experiences a fair amount of rain, with 46 mm (1.8 in) of precipitation spread over 8 days, contributing to a relatively high humidity of 71%. In contrast, September boasts much warmer temperatures, starting at a comfortable minimum of 10°C (50°F) and climbing to an average of 25°C (77°F), with extremes reaching up to 40°C (103°F). Notably, it is extremely dry, with only 1 mm (0.0 in) of precipitation and no rainy days, resulting in a lower humidity level of 34%. For more details, you can visit Damascus weather in September.
January and October present stark contrasts in weather. In January, temperatures can drop as low as -9°C (16°F) with an average of 6°C (43°F) and a maximum of 19°C (67°F). The month is relatively wet, with precipitation amounting to 46 mm (1.8 in) over about 8 days and a high humidity of 71%. In contrast, October enjoys much warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 4°C (40°F), an average of 20°C (68°F), and highs reaching 33°C (91°F). This month also experiences significantly less rain, with only 10 mm (0.4 in) falling over just 2 days, and humidity levels drop to 48%. For more details on October conditions, you can check Damascus weather in October.
In comparing the weather between January and November, January presents a much cooler climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -9°C (16°F) to a maximum of 19°C (67°F), while November enjoys a milder range, with temperatures between 2°C (35°F) and 27°C (81°F). Precipitation is more frequent in January, occurring over 8 days and totaling 46 mm (1.8 in), compared to November's lighter rains that fall over just 5 days, amounting to 23 mm (0.9 in). Additionally, January boasts higher humidity levels at 71%, compared to November's 61%. For a more detailed look at November weather, you can visit Damascus weather in November.
When comparing the weather between January and December, January tends to be colder overall, with average temperatures ranging from -9°C (16°F) at the minimum to 19°C (67°F) at the maximum. In contrast, December has milder temperatures, featuring a minimum of -2°C (28°F) and a maximum of 25°C (77°F). Additionally, January experiences slightly more precipitation, totaling 46 mm (1.8 in) over 8 days, compared to December's 34 mm (1.3 in) over the same number of days. Humidity levels are quite similar, with January at 71% and December at 72%. For more detailed insights, you can check out Damascus weather in December.
As January settles in Damascus, the city experiences a notable dip in temperature compared to the warmer months, with average highs of 19°C and lows plunging to -9°C. The chill in the air, combined with increased humidity at 71%, creates a brisk winter atmosphere. Additionally, January is marked by occasional precipitation, with about eight rainy days contributing to a total of 46 mm throughout the month. This blend of cold and moisture distinctly contrasts with the arid heat typical of later months, making January a unique chapter in Damascus's climate narrative. For more insights into the patterns and variations of the weather in this captivating city, check out Damascus Climate.