October Weather in Canada, Spain

Last updated: February 6, 2025

October in Canada and Spain presents a fascinating weather contrast, with temperatures peaking at a maximum of 30°C (86°F) while averaging around a mild 17°C (63°F). The mercury dips to a minimum of 4°C (40°F), showcasing the seasonal transition. On average, both countries experience 48 mm (1.9 in) of precipitation over approximately 5 days, contributing to a humidity level of 71% that enhances the crisp fall atmosphere. Whether you're enjoying the warm days in Spain or bracing for cooler nights in Canada, October offers a rich tapestry of weather experiences to savor.

October Temperature in Canada

As October rolls in, both Canada and Spain showcase a striking transition in temperatures that hints at the changing seasons. In Canada, the average temperature reaches a comfortable 17°C (63°F), with a minimum of 4°C (40°F) and a pleasant maximum of 30°C (86°F), indicating a briskness in the air that nudges residents toward warmer attire. Meanwhile, in Spain, the mercury reflects the tail end of its warm season, maintaining a lively atmosphere with similar trends. The temperatures suggest a gradual cooling from the summer highs, offering a cozy blend of sun-soaked days and chillier nights that invite outdoor activities. This month illustrates how both countries, though nations apart, embrace the beauty of autumn's arrival, each with their unique climatic nuances that make it a picturesque time of year.

October Weather in Canada: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates October temperature patterns in Canada, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec455052556472797971625349
Data source: Temperature data for Canada generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

October Precipitation in Canada

In October, Canada experiences a moderate precipitation amount of 48 mm (1.9 in) over 5 days, showcasing a shift from the wetter September, which recorded 90 mm. This pattern suggests the onset of drier conditions as fall progresses, transitioning towards winter. Notably, October's precipitation marks a comfortable balance, significantly higher than the parched summer months, yet lower than the preceding month. This trend aligns with the fluctuating climate, where seasonal shifts often dictate varying precipitation levels, enhancing the landscape's resilience in the face of changing weather patterns. Spain, on the other hand, generally reflects different precipitation trends, often more influenced by regional climates, as it typically deals with lower precipitation levels year-round.

October Precipitation Trends in Canada

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Canada, with values for each month alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how October's conditions compare to those of other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec57196376354683291485524
Data source: Precipitation data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

October Humidity in Canada

As October arrives, humidity levels in Canada display a notable shift, climbing back up to 71% after the drier summer months. This resurgence is part of a broader trend where the humid conditions progressively increase as autumn deepens, contrasting sharply with the lower figures recorded in the bright summer season, which dipped to 49% in June. Interestingly, October’s humidity is significantly elevated compared to the earlier months, indicating a transition as the air cools. In Spain, meanwhile, similar seasonal patterns emerge; while specific humidity data for October isn't detailed in the provided stats, we can anticipate a corresponding rise as fall weather typically brings increased moisture. The annual cycle showcases a continent experiencing diverse climatic shifts as it prepares for winter's embrace.

October Average Humidity in Canada

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Canada, with October's data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, allowing you to see how October's humidity levels compare to other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec78%75%64%58%53%49%51%51%58%71%76%80%
Data source: Humidity data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

October UV Index in Canada

As October arrives, the UV Index in Canada reflects a high level of sun exposure, with a UV Index of 7 and a burn time of 25 minutes. This trend signifies a slight decrease from the extreme summer months of June and July, where UV levels reached a peak of 12. Interestingly, even as the temperatures begin to drop, October still maintains a notable UV Index, promoting awareness of sun protection. Following a pattern observed throughout the year, the index this month emphasizes the importance of vigilance against UV rays, especially as we transition into the cooler months. For more detailed insights on UV levels and health precautions, visit Canada UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Canada for October

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Canada in October, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3569101211109743
Data source: Canada October UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

October Sunshine in Canada

As autumn settles in, October in Canada and Spain brings a delightful blend of sunshine, with 316 hours illuminating the month. This figure marks a gentle decline from the peak summer months of June and July, which bask in over 400 hours of sunlight. Interestingly, October's sunshine reinforces the trend of gradually reducing daylight as the year progresses, yet it still offers a vibrant and radiant backdrop for fall activities. With sunlight hours beginning to taper, both countries embrace the cozy embrace of October, where crisp air and golden leaves transform the landscape, inviting residents and visitors alike to savor the season’s warmth before winter arrives.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Canada: October Highlighted

The October sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Canada experiences direct sunlight during the month of October, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of October with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec214h272h323h333h404h407h419h387h333h316h268h268h
Data source: Canada October Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Canada During October

As autumn settles in, the likelihood of sunny days in October across Canada and Spain tends to dip, with only 34% chances of sunshine. This marks a noticeable decline from the vibrant summer months, where July and August boast an impressive 83% and 60% chance, respectively. While the earlier months of the year, particularly January and June, show relatively better sun chances, October's forecast leans towards cloudier skies, following the trend seen in September's 43%. The shift towards less sunny days signals the transition into colder seasons for both countries, inviting cozy indoor activities as daylight hours shorten.

Percentage of Sunny Days in October in Canada

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Canada throughout the year, with October highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Canada experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec55%39%49%28%46%59%83%60%43%34%57%49%
Data source: Canada October chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Canada in October

As autumn unfolds in Canada and Spain, October heralds a subtle shift in daylight duration, with both countries experiencing 11 hours of daylight. This marks a gradual decrease from the summer's peak, where daylight reached a sun-drenched 14 hours from May to July. Interestingly, the trend reflects a harmonious blend with the seasonal transitions, as daylight gently wanes from September's 12 hours, while laying the groundwork for the shorter days of November and December. Overall, October captures the essence of change, allowing both regions to savor the warm glow of fall before yielding to winter's embrace.

Average Daylight Hours in Canada for October

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Canada throughout the year, with October highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9h 47m10h 44m11h 58m13h 13m14h 17m14h 48m14h 31m13h 35m12h 23m11h 8m10h 3m9h 29m
Data source: Canada daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

October Winds in Canada

As October rolls in, Canada and Spain experience a notable dip in wind speed, averaging only 2.0 m/s (4 mph), the lowest recorded for the year. This shift marks a continuation of the downward trend seen since spring, where gusty winds peaked in January at 3.7 m/s (8 mph) but steadily waned as the seasons changed. From the brisk breezes of winter to the mild air of late summer, the months leading up to October showcase a significant decline, reflecting the gentler winds typical of autumn. The gradual recovery begins again in November, when speeds bounce back to 2.8 m/s (6 mph), suggesting an ebb and flow that creates a dynamic and ever-changing atmospheric dance.

Average October Wind Speed in Canada

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Canada, with values for each month shown alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how October's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3.73.22.72.22.72.12.22.22.22.0 m/s2.83.3
Data source: Canada October wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How October Weather in Canada Compares to Other Months

The weather in Canada changes throughout the year, offering a unique experience in each season. Below is a month-by-month comparison of October's weather with other months, highlighting differences in temperature, precipitation, and other key factors. Click on each section to discover seasonal trends in Canada and find detailed weather information for every month.

In October, the weather is generally milder with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 4°C (40°F) to a maximum of 30°C (86°F), creating an average of 17°C (63°F). The humidity stands at 71%, and there's an average of 48 mm (1.9 in) of precipitation over about 5 days. In contrast, January brings much colder conditions, with temperatures varying from -5°C (23°F) to 24°C (75°F) and an average of 7°C (46°F). Precipitation increases slightly to 57 mm (2.2 in) but occurs over fewer days (3 days), accompanied by higher humidity at 78%. For more details, check Canada weather in January.

In comparing the weather of October and February, October presents a warmer climate with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 4°C (40°F) to a maximum of 30°C (86°F), coupled with higher precipitation levels of 48 mm over approximately five days. The average temperature hovers around 17°C (63°F), and the humidity is at 71%, making it a relatively moist month. In contrast, February experiences colder conditions, with temperatures dipping as low as -3°C (27°F) and peaking at 25°C (77°F). The average temperature in February is 10°C (50°F), and it sees less rainfall, totaling just 19 mm across three days, while humidity rises slightly to 75%. For more detailed insights, you can check out Canada weather in February.

When comparing the weather in October and March, October tends to be warmer overall, with average temperatures around 17°C (63°F) and maximums reaching up to 30°C (86°F). In contrast, March experiences cooler temperatures, with an average of 11°C (53°F) and minimums dipping below freezing at -1°C (31°F). While October has a slightly lower precipitation level at 48 mm (1.9 in) over about 5 days, March sees a higher total of 63 mm (2.5 in) spread across 7 days. Additionally, October has higher humidity at 71%, compared to March's 64%, contributing to a different feel in the air. For more information on weather conditions during this month, you can visit Canada weather in March.

In comparing the weather of October and April, October generally offers warmer temperatures, with an average of 17°C (63°F) and maximums reaching up to 30°C (86°F). In contrast, April sees cooler averages at around 13°C (56°F), with maximum temperatures peaking at 27°C (82°F). Precipitation varies as well, with October experiencing 48 mm (1.9 in) over about five days, while April has higher rainfall at 76 mm (3.0 in) spread across ten days. Humidity levels are also different; October is more humid at 71%, compared to April's 58%. For more detailed insights, you can explore Canada weather in April.

When comparing the weather in October and May, we can see some notable differences, particularly in temperature and humidity. October tends to have a broader temperature range, with minimums reaching 4°C (40°F) and maximums climbing to 30°C (86°F), while May offers slightly warmer averages with a minimum of 5°C (41°F) and a maximum of 32°C (90°F). Precipitation levels are also varied: October experiences a total of 48 mm (1.9 in) over about 5 days, whereas May has less precipitation at 35 mm (1.4 in) spread over 6 days. Another key distinction is the humidity, which is higher in October at 71%, compared to the more comfortable 53% in May. For more details on the weather in May, you can check out Canada weather in May.

October weather features cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 4°C (40°F) and an average of 17°C (63°F), compared to June's milder minimum of 10°C (50°F) and a higher average of 22°C (73°F). October experiences a maximum of 30°C (86°F), while June can peak at a scorching 37°C (99°F). Precipitation levels are quite similar, with October receiving 48 mm (1.9 in) over 5 days and June slightly less at 46 mm (1.8 in) over 4 days. Additionally, October has a higher humidity level at 71%, in contrast to the more comfortable 49% humidity seen in June. For more information, you can check Canada weather in June.

October and July showcase stark contrasts in weather patterns. In July, temperatures reach a minimum of 13°C (56°F) and can soar to a maximum of 41°C (105°F), with an average temperature of 26°C (79°F). This month experiences very little rainfall, averaging only 8 mm (0.3 in) over just 2 days, and has a relatively low humidity of 51%. Conversely, October is much cooler, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 4°C (40°F) to a maximum of 30°C (86°F), and an average temperature of 17°C (63°F). This month sees more precipitation, totaling 48 mm (1.9 in) over about 5 days, coupled with higher humidity levels at 71%. For more insights, check out Canada weather in July.

In August, temperatures are significantly warmer, with a minimum of 14°C (57°F) and an average high of 41°C (106°F), compared to October's milder range of 4°C (40°F) to 30°C (86°F). August also experiences lower humidity levels at 51%, while October's humidity rises to 71%. Precipitation is slightly higher in October with 48 mm (1.9 in) over 5 days, compared to August's 32 mm (1.2 in) over 6 days. For more details on August weather, check Canada weather in August.

In comparing the weather of October to that of September, we see a notable shift in temperatures and precipitation patterns. October generally experiences cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 4°C (40°F) and an average of 17°C (63°F), compared to September's milder minimum of 9°C (49°F) and an average of 21°C (71°F). The maximum temperatures also decline, reaching only up to 30°C (86°F) in October, while September can peak at 33°C (92°F).

Precipitation in October is notably lower, with 48 mm (1.9 in) across 5 days, versus September, which sees a heavier total of 90 mm (3.6 in) over 10 days. Additionally, October’s humidity is higher at 71%, compared to a more comfortable 58% in September. For a more detailed look at the weather patterns in September, you can check Canada weather in September.

October and November see a noticeable shift in weather patterns. In October, temperatures range from a minimum of 4°C to a maximum of 30°C, with an average of 17°C. There’s relatively less precipitation, averaging 48 mm over about 5 days and humidity sits at 71%. As we transition into November, temperatures drop further, with a minimum of 1°C, an average of 12°C, and a maximum of 26°C. Precipitation increases slightly to 54 mm over 8 days, and humidity rises to 76%. Overall, November tends to be cooler and wetter compared to October. For more specific details on November weather, you can explore Canada weather in November.

In October, temperatures vary significantly, with a minimum of 4°C (40°F) and a maximum reaching up to 30°C (86°F), yielding an average of 17°C (63°F). The month experiences about 48 mm (1.9 in) of precipitation over roughly 5 days, accompanied by a moderate humidity level of 71%. In contrast, December brings a notable drop in temperature, with minimums plunging to -4°C (25°F) and an average of 9°C (49°F), while the maximum temperature is milder at 22°C (71°F). Precipitation decreases to 24 mm (1.0 in) over 4 days, but humidity rises to 80%, making the air feel notably colder. For more details, visit Canada weather in December.

Compare Canada's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From October Weather in Canada

As October rolls into Canada, it marks a notable transition from the summer warmth to cooler autumn days. With temperatures peaking around 30°C (86°F) and dropping to a brisk 4°C (40°F), this month showcases a dramatic range, making it one of the more dynamic periods in the Canadian climate calendar. The average temperature of 17°C (63°F) reflects a balance between lingering warmth and the refreshing chill that accompanies fall. Additionally, October brings with it a modest precipitation level of 48 mm (1.9 in) over just five days, alongside a humidity rate of 71%, adding a touch of crispness to the air. For those curious about the diverse weather patterns and climate conditions across the year, exploring Canada Climate can offer deeper insights.