October Weather in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Last updated: August 31, 2025

October in Mecca, Saudi Arabia brings warm temperatures with maximums reaching a scorching 43°C (110°F) and an average temperature of 32°C (90°F). The nights offer a mild respite, with minimum temperatures dropping to 21°C (70°F). Rainfall is scarce, with only 5 mm (0.2 in) of precipitation recorded on a single day, contributing to the generally dry climate. With humidity levels around 50%, October presents a familiar blend of heat and an occasional hint of moisture, ideal for pilgrims and visitors alike.

October Temperature in Mecca

In October, Mecca experiences a transition towards cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 21°C (70°F) and an average of 32°C (90°F). While daytime highs still reach a scorching 43°C (110°F), the evenings offer more pleasant conditions compared to the intense heat of the summer months. This gradual decline in temperature from the preceding months signals the end of the peak heat, making October a more inviting time for visitors. As the mercury starts to dip, travelers can enjoy the stunning sights of this holy city without the overwhelming heat that characterizes the preceding summer.

October Weather in Mecca: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates October temperature patterns in Mecca, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Mecca, October typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec757782889497979695908378
Data source: Temperature data for Mecca generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

October Precipitation in Mecca

In October, Mecca experiences a modest increase in precipitation with an average of 5 mm (0.2 in) of rainfall over one day. This reflects a slight uptick compared to the preceding months, where September and August both recorded only 3 mm of rain. As the city transitions into autumn, October serves as a precursor to a more significant rainy season ahead, highlighted by November's expected increase to 23 mm over four days. This gradual rise in precipitation indicates a shift from the dry summer months, inviting cooler temperatures and the revitalization of the landscape, a welcome change for both residents and pilgrims.

October Precipitation Trends in Mecca

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Mecca, with values for each month alongside October’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how October’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Mecca, October typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4112151130335236
Data source: Precipitation data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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October Humidity in Mecca

In October, Mecca experiences an average humidity of 50%, a figure that reflects the region's gradual shift towards more humid conditions as the year progresses. This increase follows a summer peak in August at 52%, signaling the transition away from the intense heat of the preceding months. Interestingly, October's humidity is notably higher than the earlier months, with values consistently hovering in the low to mid-40% range until September. As the year winds down, November sees a slight decrease to 45%, but the overall trend indicates that the latter part of the year introduces a gradual rise in moisture levels, enhancing the atmospheric feel of this historically significant city.

October Average Humidity in Mecca

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Mecca, with October’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In October, average humidity in Mecca is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec41%41%44%47%45%43%40%52%48%50%45%42%
Data source: Humidity data for October generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

October UV Index in Mecca

The October UV Index in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, stands at 10, placing it in the very high exposure category, with a burn time of just 15 minutes. This trend is consistent with the preceding months, which have predominantly featured extreme levels of UV radiation from March to August. Following a slight decrease in September, October retains a significant UV challenge, reminding residents and visitors alike to prioritize sun protection. As we transition from the intense summer months into autumn, the UV levels remain notably elevated, echoing the need for vigilance against sun exposure. For more detailed information, visit Mecca UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Mecca for October

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Mecca in October, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In October, the maximum UV index in Mecca typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec89111213111111101087
Data source: Mecca October UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

October Sunshine in Mecca

In Mecca, Saudi Arabia, October shines brightly with an impressive 328 hours of sunshine, reflecting the city’s overall trend of abundant sunlight throughout the year. As temperatures begin to cool from the sweltering summer months, October still commands a significant amount of daylight, slightly less than the peak of 370 hours seen in May. The sunny disposition remains consistent, following a pattern of gradual decrease from the summer highs, yet offers more than enough radiant days compared to the cooler months ahead. Mecca's sunshine tends to fluctuate with the seasons, but October stands as a solid bridge between the summer's heat and the more temperate climate of late autumn, inviting both pilgrims and residents to bask in its warmth.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Mecca: October Highlighted

The October sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Mecca experiences direct sunlight during the month of October, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of October with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec256h292h342h350h370h356h366h358h326h328h306h308h
Data source: Mecca October Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Mecca During October

In Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the likelihood of sunny weather in October stands at an impressive 90%, making it one of the sunniest months of the year. This trend is consistent with the overall sunny disposition seen throughout the year, where January kicks off with a solid 89%, and the peak sunny month, March, boasts a remarkable 97%. After a dip in July, where the chance of sunshine drops to 59%, October shines brightly again, closely following November's 93%. Overall, October not only promises plentiful sunshine but also suggests a smooth transition from the hotter summer months into a more temperate autumn, making it an ideal time for visitors to enjoy all that Mecca has to offer under clear blue skies.

Percentage of Sunny Days in October in Mecca

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Mecca throughout the year, with October highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Mecca experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec89%77%97%76%89%84%59%85%74%90%93%59%
Data source: Mecca October chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Mecca in October

In October, Mecca experiences a notable shift in daylight, offering approximately 11 hours of sunlight each day. This marks a gentle decline from the sunniest months of May to July, when the city basked in a full 13 hours of light. As the year progresses towards the end, daylight hours gradually shorten, with October setting the stage for the darker months ahead. The trend reveals a consistent pattern of diminishing daylight as winter approaches, echoing the gradual transition from the vibrant, sun-drenched days of summer to the more subdued illumination of late fall. This rhythmic change underscores the natural ebb and flow of daylight in Mecca, creating a unique ambiance that reflects the desert's shifting seasons.

Average Daylight Hours in Mecca for October

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Mecca throughout the year, with October highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec10h 58m11h 25m12h 1m12h 38m13h 9m13h 24m13h 16m12h 49m12h 14m11h 37m11h 6m10h 50m
Data source: Mecca daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

October Winds in Mecca

As October arrives in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the average wind speed gently dips to 2.7 m/s (6 mph), mirroring the calm that often characterizes the month. This decline follows a summer peak in July, where winds reached 3.6 m/s (8 mph), suggesting a seasonal shift as temperatures gradually cool. The pattern of wind speeds throughout the year reveals a subtle ebb and flow, with October aligning closely with the quieter months of January and December. Notably, this month not only represents a transition in wind patterns but also sets the stage for the approaching winter, reminding locals and visitors alike of the serene beauty inherent in Mecca's fall climates.

Average October Wind Speed in Mecca

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Mecca, with values for each month shown alongside October's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how October's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.73.33.23.12.93.23.63.33.12.7 m/s2.52.7
Data source: Mecca October wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How October Weather in Mecca Compares to Other Months

Weather in Mecca varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares October’s weather to other months in Mecca, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

In October, the weather is notably warmer, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 21°C (70°F) to a maximum of 43°C (110°F) and an average temperature of 32°C (90°F). The humidity is relatively moderate at 50%, and precipitation is minimal, with only about 5 mm (0.2 in) expected over just one day. In contrast, January presents a cooler climate, featuring a minimum temperature of 11°C (52°F) and a maximum of 34°C (94°F), with an average of 24°C (75°F). The humidity drops to 41%, and precipitation remains low at 4 mm (0.2 in), also spread across a single day. For further details, you can refer to Mecca weather in January.

October and February present distinct weather contrasts. In October, temperatures range from a minimum of 21°C (70°F) to a scorching maximum of 43°C (110°F), with an average temperature hovering around 32°C (90°F). The humidity sits at 50%, and rainfall is minimal, with only 5 mm (0.2 in) falling on just one day. In contrast, February experiences milder conditions, featuring temperatures that range from a cooler 12°C (54°F) to a maximum of 38°C (100°F), averaging 25°C (77°F). While February has slightly more precipitation at 11 mm (0.4 in) on the same one-day occurrence, the humidity levels drop to 41%. For a more detailed look at weather specifics, you can check Mecca weather in February.

In comparing the weather between October and March, October tends to be significantly warmer, with average temperatures reaching up to 32°C (90°F) and a peak of 43°C (110°F), while March offers a more moderate climate with an average of 28°C (82°F) and a maximum of 40°C (104°F). Precipitation is minimal in both months, with October recording about 5 mm (0.2 in) over 1 day, compared to March's negligible 2 mm (0.1 in) with no rainy days. Additionally, humidity levels are slightly higher in October at 50%, while March maintains a lower humidity of 44%. For a detailed look at weather conditions in Mecca during March, check out Mecca weather in March.

When comparing the weather in October and April, we see some notable similarities and differences. Both months experience a maximum temperature of 43°C (110°F), but October boasts a slightly higher average temperature of 32°C (90°F) compared to April's 31°C (88°F). In terms of moisture, April is wetter with a total precipitation of 15 mm (0.6 in) over 2 days, while October sees only 5 mm (0.2 in) on just 1 day. Additionally, humidity levels in October are slightly higher at 50%, while April maintains a relatively lower humidity of 47%. For a deeper look at the weather specifics in April, you can check out Mecca weather in April.

In October, temperatures in Mecca typically range from a minimum of 21°C (70°F) to a maximum of 43°C (110°F), with an average temperature of 32°C (90°F). The month sees very little rainfall, averaging only 5 mm (0.2 in) over just 1 day, and the humidity hovers around 50%. In contrast, May experiences slightly higher temperatures, with a minimum of 22°C (71°F) and a maximum of 47°C (117°F). The average temperature rises to 34°C (94°F), and precipitation increases to 11 mm (0.4 in) across 3 days, accompanied by a lower humidity level of 45%. For more detailed information, you can refer to Mecca weather in May.

In comparing the weather of October and June, October boasts a minimum temperature of 21°C (70°F) and an average of 32°C (90°F), reaching a maximum of 43°C (110°F). The humidity in October is relatively moderate at 50%, with minimal precipitation of just 5 mm (0.2 in) over one day. In contrast, June is hotter overall, with a minimum of 25°C (77°F) and an average high of 36°C (97°F), peaking at a scorching 48°C (118°F). June’s humidity is lower at 43%, and it experiences even less precipitation at 3 mm (0.1 in) for the same one day. For more detailed insights, you can check Mecca weather in June.

When comparing the weather in October and July, October experiences slightly cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 21°C (70°F) and an average of 32°C (90°F), compared to July's minimum of 26°C (79°F) and an average of 36°C (97°F). July can reach extreme highs of up to 50°C (122°F), whereas October's maximum temperature peaks at a lower 43°C (110°F). Additionally, October sees a small amount of precipitation (5 mm or 0.2 in) on just one day, while July remains completely dry with no recorded precipitation. The humidity levels also differ, with October at 50% and July at a drier 40%. For more insight on July weather, you can check Mecca weather in July.

In October, the temperature ranges from a minimum of 21°C (70°F) to a maximum of 43°C (110°F), with an average of 32°C (90°F). The month experiences slightly higher humidity at 50% and minimal precipitation of 5 mm (0.2 in) over just one day. In comparison, August is notably warmer, with a temperature range from 27°C (81°F) to a scorching 49°C (120°F) and an average of 36°C (96°F). August also sees slightly lower humidity at 52% and minimal rain, with only 3 mm (0.1 in) over a single day. For more detailed weather insights during this month, check out Mecca weather in August.

In comparing the weather between September and October, October offers slightly cooler temperatures, with a minimum of 21°C (70°F) and an average of 32°C (90°F), compared to September’s warmer minimum of 25°C (77°F) and an average of 35°C (95°F). Maximum temperatures in October reach up to 43°C (110°F), which is lower than September's peak of 48°C (118°F). However, October experiences marginally higher precipitation, with 5 mm (0.2 in) over one day, compared to September’s 3 mm (0.1 in) over the same duration. Humidity levels are also slightly higher in October at 50%, compared to September’s 47%. For more detailed information, you can check Mecca weather in September.

In October, the weather is characterized by warm temperatures, with a minimum of 21°C (70°F) and an average high reaching up to 43°C (110°F), along with only 5 mm (0.2 in) of precipitation over just one day. The humidity level hovers around 50%, contributing to a hot and somewhat dry month. In contrast, November sees a slight drop in temperature, with a minimum of 18°C (65°F) and an average high of 38°C (101°F). Precipitation notably increases to 23 mm (0.9 in) over four days, and humidity decreases slightly to 45%, suggesting a more varied weather pattern. For more details on the climate, check out Mecca weather in November.

In October, the weather is typically hotter, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 21°C (70°F) to a scorching maximum of 43°C (110°F), and an average temperature of 32°C (90°F). The humidity sits at 50%, creating a warm and somewhat muggy atmosphere, despite the low precipitation of just 5 mm over one day. In contrast, December offers cooler conditions, with a minimum temperature of 13°C (55°F), an average temperature of 26°C (79°F), and a maximum of 36°C (96°F). The precipitation slightly increases to 6 mm over one day, and the humidity decreases to 42%, making it a more comfortable time of year. For more details on the December climate, you can check out Mecca weather in December.

Compare Mecca's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From October Weather in Mecca

As October arrives in Mecca, the weather shows a slight transition towards cooler temperatures, offering a refreshing break compared to the sweltering summer months. With an average temperature hovering around a comfortable 32°C (90°F), daytime highs can reach a steamy 43°C (110°F), yet the evenings provide a welcome respite as the mercury dips to around 21°C (70°F). Unlike the heavier rainfall often seen in other seasons, October sees minimal precipitation—only about 5 mm on average over a single day. The 50% humidity offers a touch of mugginess, yet it's a far cry from the oppressive heat of the peak summer months. For those interested in a more detailed examination of weather patterns throughout the year, be sure to check out the complete guide at Mecca Climate.