January Weather in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Last updated: August 31, 2025

January in Mecca, Saudi Arabia offers warm and pleasant weather, making it an ideal time for visitors. With maximum temperatures reaching 34°C (94°F) and an average of 24°C (75°F), daytime activities can be enjoyed in comfortable conditions. Nights cool down to a minimum of 11°C (52°F), providing a refreshing contrast. The month sees minimal rainfall, with only 4 mm (0.2 in) recorded over a single day, contributing to low humidity levels of 41%. This combination of warm days and cool nights enhances the overall experience, inviting travelers to explore this holy city.

January Temperature in Mecca

In January, Mecca experiences a mild start to the year, with temperatures ranging from a cool 11°C (52°F) at night to a warm 34°C (94°F) during the day. This month typically boasts an average temperature of 24°C (75°F), setting a comfortable tone before the heat intensifies in the following months. As February rolls in, temperatures slowly climb, heralding the onset of warmer days that peak in July, where sweltering highs can reach 50°C (122°F). Overall, January's moderate climate serves as a pleasant contrast to the escalating heat of spring and summer, making it an inviting time for visitors to explore the sacred city.

January Weather in Mecca: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Mecca, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Mecca, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec757782889497979695908378
Data source: Temperature data for Mecca generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Mecca

In January, Mecca experiences minimal precipitation, with only 4 mm (0.2 in) of rain recorded over just one day. This trend of sparse rainfall continues into March and July, where precipitation drops to 2 mm (0.1 in) and 0 mm respectively, showcasing the dry conditions typical of the region. However, as the year progresses toward November, the city sees a notable increase in rainfall, peaking at 23 mm (0.9 in) over four days, which indicates a shift in the climate patterns as the cooler months arrive. The sporadic yet significant rainfall pattern in Mecca highlights the overall dry climate, with January setting the stage for one of the driest months in the annual cycle.

January Precipitation Trends in Mecca

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Mecca, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Mecca, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec4112151130335236
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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January Humidity in Mecca

In January, Mecca experiences a pleasant humidity level of 41%, setting the tone for a relatively dry winter month. This consistent humidity is mirrored in February before it begins to climb gradually reaching 44% in March. As spring approaches, humidity consistently rises, peaking at 52% in August, suggesting a shift toward more muggy summer conditions. Despite this increase, the humidity begins to taper off again in the fall, stabilizing around 45% to 50% from October through November. By December, the humidity returns to a comfortable 42%, completing a cyclical pattern that reflects the region’s transition from cooler winter months to the increasingly humid summer.

January Average Humidity in Mecca

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Mecca, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Mecca is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec41%41%44%47%45%43%40%52%48%50%45%42%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Mecca

In January, Mecca experiences a UV Index of 8, categorized as very high, indicating that sun exposure can lead to skin damage in just 15 minutes. This level of UV exposure marks the beginning of a rising trend into the spring months, where February sees an increase to a UV Index of 9 while maintaining the same burn time. As the year progresses into March and reaches its peak in May with a staggering UV Index of 13, the risk escalates to extreme, reducing burn times to just 10 minutes. This intense exposure continues throughout the summer, peaking in the sweltering months of April through July. As autumn approaches, the index gradually decreases, but even in October, it remains at a very high level of 10. Understanding these trends is vital for residents and visitors alike to stay safe. For more detailed insights, visit the Mecca UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Mecca for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Mecca in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Mecca typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec89111213111111101087
Data source: Mecca January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Mecca

In January, Mecca enjoys a delightful 256 hours of sunshine, setting a radiant tone for the year. As the months progress, the sun shines ever brighter, with February bringing 292 hours and March reaching 342 hours. The peak of sunshine occurs in May, basking the city in an impressive 370 hours. This trend of increasingly abundant daylight continues, as April and July also showcase remarkable hours of sunshine, fluctuating slightly around the 350-hour mark. Notably, even as the summer wanes into August and September, Mecca remains bathed in generous sunlight, though it dips to 326 hours in September. As the year winds down, November and December offer a comfortable return to around 306 to 308 hours respectively, ensuring that despite the seasonal ebb and flow, Mecca consistently basks in a tapestry of golden rays throughout the year.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Mecca: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Mecca experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec256h292h342h350h370h356h366h358h326h328h306h308h
Data source: Mecca January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Mecca During January

In Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the likelihood of enjoying sunny weather remains notably high throughout the year, with January boasting an impressive 89% chance of sunshine. This trend of abundant sunlight is mirrored in May and October, where the forecast also indicates 89% clear skies. Notably, as winter transitions into spring, the likelihood peaks in March at a striking 97%. Conversely, the summer months tend to see a dip, particularly in July, with sunny chances falling to 59%. As the year progresses, months like November and December return to sunnier days, demonstrating that although summer brings a cooler, less sunny climate, Mecca remains predominantly bright for much of the year.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Mecca

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Mecca throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Mecca experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec89%77%97%76%89%84%59%85%74%90%93%59%
Data source: Mecca January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Mecca in January

In Mecca, Saudi Arabia, January ushers in a modest 10 hours of daylight, setting the stage for gradual change as the year progresses. Throughout February, daylight extends to 11 hours, hinting at the lengthening days ahead. By March and April, residents bask in a consistent 12 hours of sunlight, marking a peak in brightness as spring approaches. As the months warm, May, June, and July offer the year’s maximum with 13 hours of daylight, creating a vibrant atmosphere. As summer fades, daylight begins to retreat, returning to 12 hours in August and September before settling back to 11 hours in October and November. Finally, December returns to 10 hours, closing the cycle. This rhythm of daylight showcases the serene beauty of Mecca while reflecting the subtle shifts of the seasons.

Average Daylight Hours in Mecca for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Mecca throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec10h 58m11h 25m12h 1m12h 38m13h 9m13h 24m13h 16m12h 49m12h 14m11h 37m11h 6m10h 50m
Data source: Mecca daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Mecca

In January, Mecca experiences an average wind speed of 2.7 m/s (6 mph), marking the beginning of the year with a gentle breeze. As the month progresses into February, the winds pick up slightly to 3.3 m/s (7 mph), continuing to maintain a steady pace into the spring months. Throughout March and April, the wind remains consistently around 3.1 to 3.2 m/s (7 mph), providing a mild, refreshing atmosphere. However, as summer approaches in July, the winds begin to strengthen, reaching 3.6 m/s (8 mph), before tapering slightly through August and September. Interestingly, by the end of the year, the winds return to their earlier calm, hovering back at 2.7 m/s in December. This gentle ebb and flow of wind speeds throughout the year create a dynamic yet soothing experience in the holy city of Mecca.

Average January Wind Speed in Mecca

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Mecca, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.7 m/s3.33.23.12.93.23.63.33.12.72.52.7
Data source: Mecca January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Mecca Compares to Other Months

Weather in Mecca varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Mecca, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

January and February exhibit similar humidity levels at 41%, but February tends to be slightly warmer overall. In January, temperatures range from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a maximum of 34°C (94°F), with an average of 24°C (75°F). In contrast, February sees a minimum of 12°C (54°F) and peaks at 38°C (100°F), averaging 25°C (77°F). Additionally, February experiences increased precipitation, totaling 11 mm (0.4 in) compared to January's 4 mm (0.2 in), although both months have just one day of rainfall. For more detailed information, you can check Mecca weather in February.

In January, the weather in Mecca typically features a minimum temperature of 11°C (52°F) and an average of 24°C (75°F), while highs can reach up to 34°C (94°F). With only 4 mm (0.2 in) of precipitation over just one day, humidity levels are relatively low at 41%. In contrast, March sees a rise in temperatures, with minimums of 14°C (58°F) and averages around 28°C (82°F), peaking at a scorching 40°C (104°F). March is drier still, recording only 2 mm (0.1 in) of precipitation and no rainy days, while humidity slightly increases to 44%. For more detailed weather insights, check Mecca weather in March.

In January, the weather in Mecca is typically milder, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a maximum of 34°C (94°F) and an average of 24°C (75°F). This month sees very little precipitation, with only 4 mm (0.2 in) falling over the course of just 1 day, and humidity levels are relatively low at 41%. In contrast, April experiences significantly warmer temperatures, featuring a minimum of 17°C (64°F) and soaring up to a maximum of 43°C (110°F), with an average of 31°C (88°F). Precipitation increases to 15 mm (0.6 in) spread over 2 days, and humidity rises to 47%. For more details on the April weather, you can visit Mecca weather in April.

In January, the weather is relatively mild with minimum temperatures around 11°C (52°F), an average of 24°C (75°F), and maximums reaching 34°C (94°F). The month experiences minimal precipitation, with only about 4 mm (0.2 in) over just one day and humidity levels at 41%. In contrast, May brings significantly hotter conditions, where the minimum temperature rises to 22°C (71°F), averaging 34°C (94°F), and maximums can soar up to 47°C (117°F). This month sees increased precipitation at 11 mm (0.4 in) over three days, along with slightly elevated humidity at 45%. For more specific insights, you can refer to the detailed forecast here: Mecca weather in May.

In January, the weather is relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a comfortable average of 24°C (75°F), peaking at a maximum of 34°C (94°F). This month also experiences minimal precipitation of just 4 mm (0.2 in) over one day, along with a humidity level of 41%. In contrast, June brings much hotter conditions, with temperatures starting at a minimum of 25°C (77°F) and soaring to an average of 36°C (97°F), and even reaching a sweltering maximum of 48°C (118°F). Precipitation is slightly lower in June at 3 mm (0.1 in) over one day, accompanied by a humidity increase to 43%. For more detailed information, check out Mecca weather in June.

In January, the weather is relatively mild with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a maximum of 34°C (94°F), boasting an average of 24°C (75°F). The month sees minimal precipitation, with only 4 mm recorded over just one day, and a comfortable humidity level of 41%. In contrast, July brings a dramatic increase in heat, with temperatures soaring to a staggering maximum of 50°C (122°F) and an average of 36°C (97°F). There is no recorded precipitation in July, with humidity slightly lower at 40%. For more details on the July weather in Mecca, you can check this link: Mecca weather in July.

In January, the weather is relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a maximum of 34°C (94°F) and an average of 24°C (75°F). The month sees minimal precipitation of just 4 mm (0.2 in) over one day, accompanied by a humidity level of 41%. In contrast, August experiences significantly hotter conditions, with temperatures soaring from a minimum of 27°C (81°F) to a blistering maximum of 49°C (120°F), averaging around 36°C (96°F). Despite slightly less precipitation at 3 mm (0.1 in) over just one day, the humidity rises to 52%, making the heat feel more intense. For more detailed insights, check out Mecca weather in August.

In January, the weather is relatively mild with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a maximum of 34°C (94°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities. The average temperature hovers around 24°C (75°F) with low humidity at 41% and minimal precipitation of just 4 mm over one day. In contrast, September brings much hotter conditions, with temperatures soaring between a minimum of 25°C (77°F) and a blistering maximum of 48°C (118°F). The average temperature increases to 35°C (95°F), accompanied by slightly higher humidity at 47% and minimal rainfall of 3 mm over one day. For more specific information on September weather, check out Mecca weather in September.

In January, temperatures in Mecca range from a mild minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a warm maximum of 34°C (94°F), with an average temperature of 24°C (75°F) and low humidity at 41%. In contrast, October experiences significantly warmer conditions, with a minimum temperature of 21°C (70°F) and maximum reaching a sweltering 43°C (110°F), while averaging 32°C (90°F). Both months see minimal precipitation, with only 4 mm in January and 5 mm in October, though October has a slightly higher humidity at 50%. For more details, you can check Mecca weather in October.

In January, Mecca experiences milder weather, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a maximum of 34°C (94°F) and an average of 24°C (75°F). The month is relatively dry, receiving only 4 mm (0.2 in) of precipitation over just one day, and the humidity level averages 41%. In contrast, November brings warmer conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 18°C (65°F) to a scorching maximum of 38°C (101°F) and an average of 28°C (83°F). This month sees increased rainfall, totaling 23 mm (0.9 in) over four days, and a slight rise in humidity to 45%. For more detailed information, you can check Mecca weather in November.

In comparing the weather of January and December, January tends to be slightly cooler with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a maximum of 34°C (94°F), while December features a higher average, with minimums at 13°C (55°F) and maximums reaching 36°C (96°F). Both months experience low precipitation, with January seeing only 4 mm (0.2 in) and December slightly higher at 6 mm (0.2 in), occurring on just a single day in each month. Humidity levels are quite similar, with January at 41% and December slightly higher at 42%. For more detailed insights on December weather in Mecca, you can refer to Mecca weather in December.

Compare Mecca's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Mecca

In January, Mecca experiences a distinct and pleasant shift in weather compared to the hotter months of the year. With daytime temperatures averaging around 24°C (75°F), residents and visitors alike can enjoy comfortable outdoor activities. The cooler nights dip to 11°C (52°F), providing a refreshing contrast that is a welcome break from the intense summer heat. Additionally, with only about 4 mm (0.2 in) of rainfall across just one day, January is relatively dry, making it an ideal time for pilgrimage and exploration. The 41% humidity also ensures a more comfortable atmosphere. For those planning a visit, understanding how January weather differs can enhance your experience; discover more about the climate by visiting Mecca Climate.