January Weather in Penza, Russian Federation

Last updated: August 27, 2025

In January, the average temperature in Penza, Russian Federation hovers around -8°C (19°F), with extremes ranging from a chilling -28°C (-19°F) to a high of 2°C (36°F). Expect precipitation of about 44 mm (1.7 in) spread over 10 days, while the average humidity remains a frosty 98%—perfect for a winter wonderland experience!

January Temperature in Penza

In January in Penza, the average temperature is -8°C (19°F), with maximums reaching up to 2°C (36°F) and minimums dipping as low as -28°C (-19°F). Travelers should be prepared for very cold conditions and dress warmly to enjoy their stay.

January Weather in Penza: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Penza, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Penza, January typically has an average temperature of -8°C (19°F), with highs reaching up to 2°C (36°F) and lows dropping to around -28°C (-19°F).

Data source: Temperature data for Penza generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January Precipitation in Penza

In Penza in January, the total precipitation amount is 44 mm (1.7 in) over the course of 10 days.

January Precipitation Trends in Penza

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Penza, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Penza, January typically receives around 44 mm (1.7 inches) of precipitation spread over approximately 10 days.

Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Choose your preferred precipitation unit

Millimeters (mm) Inches (in)

January Humidity in Penza

In Penza in January humidity is 98%. With an average temperature of -8°C (19°F), this humidity feels like an icy blanket clinging to your skin, making every step outside a struggle against the biting cold and dampness, which can quickly sap your energy and enthusiasm for exploring.

January Average Humidity in Penza

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Penza, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Penza is approximately 98%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.

Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Penza

In Penza in January, the maximum UV index is 1, which corresponds to a low Exposure Category. This means you have a time to burn of 45 minutes. For more details, you can check the Hourly UV Index in Penza.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Penza for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Penza in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Penza typically reaches 1, which falls under the low exposure category.

Data source: Penza January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
Low (0-2): No protection needed.

How January Weather in Penza Compares to Other Months

Weather in Penza varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Penza, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

This table compares monthly weather conditions in Penza, showing how January’s temperature, precipitation, humidity, and UV index levels differ from those of other months.
	Temperature	Precipitation	Humidity	UV
January Weather	-8°C (19°F)	44 mm (1.7 inches)	98%	low
February Weather	-7°C (19°F)	48 mm (1.9 inches)	96%	moderate
March Weather	-3°C (27°F)	36 mm (1.4 inches)	89%	moderate
April Weather	7°C (44°F)	65 mm (2.6 inches)	74%	high
May Weather	14°C (57°F)	52 mm (2.0 inches)	63%	high
June Weather	18°C (65°F)	53 mm (2.1 inches)	62%	very high
July Weather	20°C (69°F)	71 mm (2.8 inches)	64%	high
August Weather	19°C (66°F)	52 mm (2.0 inches)	59%	high
September Weather	13°C (55°F)	43 mm (1.7 inches)	75%	moderate
October Weather	7°C (45°F)	46 mm (1.8 inches)	86%	moderate
November Weather	-1°C (30°F)	39 mm (1.5 inches)	93%	low
December Weather	-6°C (22°F)	38 mm (1.5 inches)	90%	low