Penza Climate

Last updated: January 18, 2025

Penza, located in the Russian Federation, exhibits a Dfb Köppen-Geiger climate classification, characterized by a continental humid climate with significant seasonal variations. The region experiences harsh winters, where temperatures can plummet to a frigid -31°C (-23°F) in February, while the summer months bring a dramatic rise with averages around 6°C (43°F) and peaks reaching an impressive 37°C (99°F) in July. This distinct temperature range contributes to the diverse climatic patterns observed throughout the year, influencing both ecological dynamics and human activities in the area.

Penza temperature by month

The temperature patterns in Penza, Russian Federation, exhibit a stark seasonal progression influenced by its continental climate. Winter months, particularly January and February, can be severe, with minimum temperatures plunging to as low as -31°C (-23°F) and average temperatures hovering around -7°C (19°F). As spring approaches, March marks a noticeable shift, with temperatures gradually rising and reaching a comfortable average of -3°C (27°F), while April and May witness a more substantial warming trend, with average temperatures peaking at 14°C (57°F) and highs of 32°C (90°F). The summer months bring warmth and humidity, with July boasting the highest average temperatures of 20°C (68°F) and maximums soaring to 37°C (99°F). As autumn arrives, temperatures again decline, with September seeing averages drop to 13°C (55°F) and further cooling throughout October and November, culminating in December's cold returns, with averages around -6°C (21°F). This notable variation underscores the region's characteristic climate, making it a fascinating study of seasonal extremes.

Monthly Temperatures in Penza, Russian Federation

The chart illustrates Penza's temperature patterns throughout the year, with values aggregated from various locations across the region. It highlights seasonal variations and temperature changes across the months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec181927435764686655443021
Data source: Penza temperature data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

Makhalino experiences a significant temperature range throughout the year, with minimum temperatures dropping to -30°C (-21°F) in February and peaking at 36°C (97°F) in August monthly temperatures in Makhalino. In Bekovo, the conditions are slightly less extreme, with January lows of -28°C (-18°F) and highs of 37°C (99°F) in July monthly temperatures in Bekovo. Similarly, Penza also faces January minimums of -28°C (-19°F) and reaches maximums of 35°C (95°F) in July monthly temperatures in Penza.

Precipitation Patterns in Penza

Penza, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a relatively consistent pattern of precipitation throughout the year, with total monthly rainfall varying between 38 mm (1.5 in) in March and 63 mm (2.5 in) in July. The winter months, notably January and February, yield precipitation levels of 46 mm (1.8 in) and 50 mm (2.0 in), respectively. As spring unfolds, April brings a peak of 62 mm (2.4 in), signaling a transition towards wetter conditions. The early summer months, particularly June and July, maintain similar precipitation levels of 55 mm (2.2 in) and 63 mm (2.5 in), contributing to the lushness of the environment during this period.

The distribution of rainy days in Penza complements the monthly precipitation data, with most months experiencing around 10 days of rainfall. A slight decline occurs in August, with only 6 rainy days, while July sees the least number of rain events at 9 days despite the higher overall precipitation. This pattern creates a dynamic climate where summer's warmth is often accompanied by rain, supporting the growth of vegetation, while the winter months maintain a relatively moderate level of precipitation to complement the cold temperatures, making Penza an area marked by both seasonal variability and ecological richness.

Monthly Average Precipitation in Penza, Russian Federation

The average monthly precipitation in Penza, providing insights into seasonal rainfall patterns and the region's precipitation trends throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec465038625555634445473941
Data source: Penza precipitation data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

Sunshine Duration in Penza

In Penza, Russian Federation, sunshine duration displays a clear seasonal progression, beginning with the winter months, which experience notably low values. January records a meager 66 hours of sunshine, gradually increasing in February to 151 hours as the days begin to lengthen. The arrival of spring brings a significant boost, with March marking a substantial leap to 273 hours. This trend continues through April, where sunshine hours increase to 322 hours, setting the stage for the summer months when Penza enjoys its brightest conditions.

The peak sunshine period occurs in mid-summer, as June, July, and August yield impressive totals of 432 hours, 446 hours, and 400 hours, respectively. This period offers the most vibrant sunlight, supporting outdoor activities and fostering a lively atmosphere. However, as the seasons shift into autumn, sunlight begins to wane, with September seeing a decline to 310 hours and further reducing to 233 hours in October. The year concludes with November and December marking the lowest sunshine levels, at 127 hours and 92 hours, respectively, creating a notable contrast to the sun-drenched summer months. This cyclical pattern illustrates the stark differences in daylight across the seasons, shaping the local climate and lifestyle in Penza.

Monthly Sunshine in Penza, Russian Federation

Monthly sunshine duration represents the total hours of direct sunlight Penza receives each month, excluding periods when the sun is obscured by clouds or other obstructions.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec66h151h273h322h408h432h446h400h310h233h127h92h
Data source: Penza sunshine duration data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

Penza UV Index Trends

In Penza, Russian Federation, the UV Index reveals significant seasonal fluctuations, reflecting the changing intensity of solar radiation throughout the year. During the winter months, the UV Index remains relatively low, with January registering a value of 2 — categorized as low exposure risk — and a burn time of 45 minutes. As February approaches, the index rises to 3, indicating a moderate exposure risk. Spring ushers in a notable increase in UV radiation, particularly in April when the index reaches 6, categorized as high, and burn times decrease to 25 minutes. This upward trend continues into summer, highlighting the importance of sun protection during these months.

The peak UV Index occurs in June and July, both recording an elevated value of 8 and classified as very high exposure risk, where the burn time significantly shortens to just 15 minutes. As summer transitions into autumn, the UV Index gradually declines, with August and September showing values of 7 and 6, respectively. A further drop occurs in October, reverting to a moderate exposure risk of 3. The year concludes with November and December returning to lower levels of UV radiation, at 2 and 1, indicating low exposure risks once again. This cyclical pattern underscores the varying need for sun protection throughout the seasons, with summer demanding particular caution.

Monthly Maximum UV Index for Penza, Russian Federation

The monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) represents the highest UV radiation level recorded each month in Penza. It measures the strength of ultraviolet radiation from the sun and helps assess the risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec235678876321
Data source: Penza UV Index data aggregated from multiple regional locations, generated using Copernicus Climate Change Service information.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

Daylight Hours in Penza

In Penza, Russian Federation, daylight duration exhibits a pronounced seasonal rhythm, marking the transition from winter to summer and back again. January offers only 8 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 9 hours in February as the days start to lengthen. This trend becomes more evident in March, with daylight extending to 11 hours and further progressing into April, where it reaches 14 hours. By May, daylight duration peaks at 15 hours, heralding the onset of summer's longest days, which reach a maximum of 16 hours in both June and July.

As summer fades into autumn, a gradual decline in daylight duration occurs, with August witnessing a decrease to 14 hours and September reducing further to 12 hours. This downward trend continues into October as daylight dwindles to 10 hours, followed by November's return to 8 hours and a mere 7 hours in December. The cyclical nature of daylight in Penza not only influences the local climate but also impacts the lifestyle and activities of its residents, making awareness of daylight availability essential throughout the year.

Average Monthly Daylight Hours in Penza, Russian Federation

This chart shows the total daylight hours Penza receives each month, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec487h589h713h840h952h1011h980h879h757h631h517h455h
Data source: Penza daylight hours, calculated based on aggregated data for various regional locations, determined by the times between sunrise and sunset.

Climate Highlights of Penza's Popular Destinations

Bashmakovo experiences a continental climate with harsh winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around -7°C (20°F) and minimal precipitation of about 49-53 mm. In contrast, July stands out as the warmest month, with average temperatures reaching 20°C (68°F) and about 60 mm of rainfall. The region enjoys significant sunshine from late spring to summer, with June and July boasting approximately 435 and 440 hours, respectively. For more details, visit the Bashmakovo climate.

Bekovo, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January records average temperatures around -7°C (20°F), while July sees a peak average of 21°C (70°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with July receiving the highest at 61 mm (2.4 in). Sunshine hours vary significantly, peaking in June and July with approximately 442 hours, contrasting sharply with the limited sunlight in winter months. For more detailed information, visit Bekovo climate.

Belinskiy, Russian Federation experiences a wide temperature range throughout the year, with frigid winters averaging -7°C (19°F) in January and February, and warm summers peaking around 36°C (97°F) in July. Precipitation varies, with the wettest month being April at 62 mm (2.5 in), while sunshine hours peak in July, totaling 441 hours. As the seasons progress, residents can expect increasing sunshine and warmth from spring through summer, followed by a return to colder temperatures in fall and winter. For detailed climate statistics, visit Belinskiy climate.

Bessonovka, Russian Federation experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet as low as -28°C (-19°F), while July sees averages around 20°C (69°F), reaching highs of 35°C (95°F). The region receives moderate precipitation, peaking in July at 71 mm (2.8 in), and enjoys a significant amount of sunshine from May to August, with July boasting 444 hours. For more detailed information, visit Bessonovka climate.

Bogoslovka experiences a continental climate characterized by long, harsh winters and short, warm summers. January temperatures can drop to -28°C (-18°F), while July reaches highs of 35°C (95°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in July with 74 mm (2.9 in), and sunshine hours are abundant in summer, reaching up to 444 hours in July. For more detailed information on weather patterns, visit Bogoslovka climate.

The climate in Bol'shaya Izhmora, Russian Federation, is characterized by severe winters and warm summers. January and February see average temperatures around -7°C (20°F), with lows reaching as low as -30°C (-22°F). By summer, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in July with averages around 20°C (68°F) and maxing out at 35°C (95°F). Precipitation levels vary throughout the year, with June and July experiencing around 59 mm (2.3 in) each, while sunshine hours peak in June and July at about 441 hours. For more detailed information, visit Bol'shaya Izhmora climate.

Chaadayevka, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around -8°C (17°F) and significant snowfall, while July sees the warmest temperatures reaching an average of 20°C (68°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in April and July with around 61 mm (2.4 in). The area enjoys the most sunshine from May to July, with June boasting up to 431 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Chaadayevka climate.

Chemodanovka, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate marked by cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures hovering around -8°C (18°F) to -7°C (19°F), while July sees highs reaching up to 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, with July being the wettest month at 69 mm (2.7 in). Sunshine hours peak in summer, with July receiving 446 hours, providing ample light during the warmest months. For more detailed information, visit Chemodanovka climate.

The climate in Dubrovki, Russian Federation, features cold winters and warm summers, with January temperatures averaging around -7°C (19°F) and reaching up to 2°C (36°F) at their highest. By contrast, July offers much milder conditions, with average daily highs of 20°C (68°F) and peaks of up to 34°C (94°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with July being the wettest month at 72 mm (2.8 in). Sunshine hours vary significantly, peaking in June and July with over 430 hours, compared to just 63 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Dubrovki climate.

Gorodishche, Russian Federation experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -29°C (-20°F), while July sees averages around 20°C (68°F). Precipitation is relatively moderate, peaking in April and July at approximately 65 mm (2.5 in). The sunniest months are May to July, boasting over 400 hours of sunshine, significantly brightening the warmer seasons. For more detailed information, visit Gorodishche climate.

Grabovo, Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are harsh, with January and February temperatures plunging as low as -29°C (-21°F), while summer months, particularly July, can reach highs of 35°C (95°F). Precipitation peaks in July at 69 mm (2.7 in), contributing to fairly humid conditions. Sunshine hours are abundant in summer, with July receiving 445 hours, while winter months average much less, like January's 63 hours. For more details, visit Grabovo climate.

Inderka, Russian Federation experiences a harsh continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February see minimum temperatures plummeting to around -30°C (-21°F), while July features highs up to 35°C (96°F). The region receives moderate precipitation throughout the year, peaking in April and July with approximately 56 mm (2.2 in) and 57 mm (2.2 in) respectively. Sunshine is abundant in the summer months, with July boasting the highest at 451 hours. To learn more about the specifics of Inderka's weather patterns, visit Inderka climate.

The climate in Issa, Russian Federation, is characterized by bitterly cold winters and warm summers. January sees average temperatures around -8°C (18°F) with considerable precipitation of 45 mm (1.8 in), while July boasts an average temperature of 20°C (68°F) and the highest precipitation of 74 mm (2.9 in). Sunshine is abundant in summer, peaking at 445 hours in July, contrasting with minimal sunshine in winter, with only 63 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Issa climate.

Kanayevka, Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -28°C (-18°F), with an average of -8°C (18°F) and a maximum of 2°C (36°F). In contrast, July sees milder temperatures with highs reaching 35°C (95°F) and averages around 20°C (69°F). Precipitation peaks in April and July, while sunshine is abundant during the summer months, especially in June and July, with over 400 hours each. For more detailed climate information, visit Kanayevka climate.

Klyuchi, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures hovering around -7°C (19°F) and minimal sunshine. As spring approaches, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in July at an average of 20°C (68°F) and offering the most sunshine during the year. Precipitation is relatively stable throughout the year, with the highest amounts in July and April, contributing to a diverse seasonal landscape. For more detailed information, visit Klyuchi climate.

Kolyshley, Russia experiences a stark continental climate with harsh winters and warm summers. January and February witness temperatures dropping as low as -28°C (-19°F), while July can peak at a warm 36°C (97°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in July at 65 mm (2.5 in) and averaging between 38 mm to 59 mm for other months. Sunshine hours are abundant in summer, with July receiving up to 448 hours, contrasting sharply with the less sunny winter months. For more detailed information, visit Kolyshley climate.

Kondol', Russian Federation experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -28°C (-18°F), while July sees averages around 20°C (69°F). Precipitation is moderate throughout the year, peaking in summer months with July recording 69 mm (2.7 in). Sunshine hours vary significantly, with June and July enjoying the most, around 431 and 449 hours respectively. For more detailed information, visit Kondol' climate.

Kuznetsk, Russian Federation experiences a continental climate characterized by long, cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -30°C (-21°F) with moderate precipitation around 43 mm (1.7 in), while July sees highs of up to 36°C (96°F). The region enjoys ample sunshine during summer months, peaking at 451 hours in July, compared to only 68 hours in January. Overall, the climate presents a stark contrast between its frigid winters and warm, sunny summers; further details can be found at Kuznetsk climate.

Lermontovo, Russian Federation, experiences a marked seasonal climate, characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures drop as low as -28°C (-18°F), while July can peak at 36°C (96°F), resulting in a significant temperature range throughout the year. Precipitation levels vary, with July recording the highest at 67 mm (2.6 in), whereas March is the driest month with 37 mm (1.5 in). Sunshine hours are abundant in summer, peaking at 441 hours in July, in contrast to the gloomy winters which receive only 64 hours in January. For more detailed information, please refer to Lermontovo climate.

Lopatino, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a highly variable climate, characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -26°C (-15°F), while summer highs in July can reach as high as 35°C (96°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with an average of 46-63 mm per month, peaking in April. Sunshine hours peak in the summer months, with July receiving about 452 hours of sunlight, contributing to its warm climate. For more details, visit Lopatino climate.

Lunino, Russian Federation experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -29°C (-20°F), while July can reach highs of 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is relatively moderate throughout the year, peaking in July at 70 mm (2.7 in), with a noteworthy amount of sunshine in summer months, particularly June and July, receiving around 431 and 446 hours respectively. The climate data highlights a stark contrast between the harsh winter conditions and the warmer, sunnier summer months. For more information, visit Lunino climate.

The climate in Makhalino, Russian Federation, features severe winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around -8°C (17°F) and significant snowfall. As spring approaches, temperatures rise, peaking in July with averages of 20°C (69°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent, with slightly higher amounts in the spring and summer months, while sunshine hours significantly increase during this period, hitting a peak of 451 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Makhalino climate.

Malaya Serdoba experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around -8°C (19°F) and -7°C (19°F), respectively, while July sees highs up to 36°C (97°F). Precipitation is relatively steady throughout the year, peaking in April at 67 mm (2.6 in). The region also enjoys considerable sunshine, particularly in the summer months, with July receiving up to 446 hours of sun. More details can be found at Malaya Serdoba climate.

Mokshan, Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -29°C (-20°F), while July peaks at a warm 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in July at 71 mm (2.8 in), while sunshine hours are highest in summer, reaching up to 447 hours in July. For more detailed climate information, visit Mokshan climate.

Narovchat, Russian Federation, experiences extreme seasonal variations in climate, with frigid winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -29°C (-20°F), while July sees averages around 20°C (68°F) and maximums reaching up to 34°C (94°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in summer months, particularly July with 71 mm (2.8 in). Sunshine hours vary significantly, with June and July enjoying the most sunlight at over 440 hours. For more details, visit the Narovchat climate.

Neverkino, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a harsh climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January brings temperatures as low as -27°C (-15°F), with average highs around -9°C (16°F), while July sees peaks of up to 36°C (97°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, ranging from 33 mm (1.3 in) in November to 58 mm (2.3 in) in April, with summer months generally experiencing higher rainfall. Sunshine hours peak in July at 456 hours, providing ample daylight in the warmest month. For more detailed information, visit Neverkino climate.

Nikol'sk, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet as low as -31°C (-23°F), while July can reach highs of up to 36°C (96°F). Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, with July being the wettest month, receiving 71 mm (2.8 in). The region enjoys significant sunshine, especially in summer, with July seeing about 450 hours of sun. For more detailed information, visit Nikol'sk climate.

The climate in Nizhniy Lomov, Russian Federation, is characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January and February experience extreme cold, with minimum temperatures reaching around -28°C (-18°F), while July peaks with maximum temperatures up to 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is moderate, with the wettest month being July, receiving about 68 mm (2.7 in) of rain. The region enjoys the most sunshine in summer months, particularly June and July, with over 400 hours of sunlight. For a detailed overview, see Nizhniy Lomov climate.

Pachelma, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate with harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -28°C, while July usually reaches a maximum of 35°C. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in July at 63 mm, and average sunshine hours are highest in summer, particularly in June and July. The region sees significant seasonal variation, making it essential to prepare for both cold and warm weather conditions. For more detailed information, visit Pachelma climate.

Penza, Russian Federation experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -28°C (-19°F), while July sees highs around 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is relatively moderate throughout the year, peaking in July with 71 mm (2.8 in), and December typically receives 38 mm (1.5 in). Sunshine hours vary significantly, with the sunniest months being May to July, boasting over 400 hours of sunshine. For more detailed information, visit Penza climate.

The climate in Poim, Russian Federation is characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can dip to -28°C (-19°F), while July sees highs up to 37°C (98°F). Precipitation remains relatively steady throughout the year, with a peak in April at 61 mm (2.4 in). Sunshine is abundant during the summer months, reaching a high of 439 hours in July, but is significantly lower in the winter, with only 64 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Poim climate.

The climate in Poselki, Russian Federation, is characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can dip as low as -30°C (-21°F), while July sees averages around 20°C (69°F), with maximums reaching up to 36°C (97°F). Precipitation is moderate throughout the year, peaking in April at 55 mm (2.2 in), and the region enjoys the most sunshine during July with 451 hours. Overall, Poselki experiences a significant temperature range and diverse weather conditions across the seasons. For more detailed information, visit Poselki climate.

Rakhmanovka, Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. Winters are harsh, with average January and February temperatures around -7°C (19°F) and minimums dropping to -29°C (-20°F). Summers are warm, with July averaging 20°C (68°F) and maximums reaching 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent, peaking in April and July, while sunshine hours are highest in summer, reflecting a notable increase in daylight during these months. For more details, visit Rakhmanovka climate.

Russkiy Kameshkir experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February see extreme lows, averaging around -8°C (17°F) to -29°C (-20°F), while July and August peak at averages of about 20°C (69°F) to 35°C (96°F). Precipitation ranges from 35 mm (1.4 in) in November to 62 mm (2.4 in) in April, with a noticeable increase in sunshine hours during summer. The region enjoys the most sunlight in July, with 455 hours recorded. For more details, visit Russkiy Kameshkir climate.

The climate in Serdobsk, Russian Federation, features harsh winters with January temperatures dropping as low as -28°C (-18°F) and moderate summers, peaking at around 37°C (99°F) in July. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with a slight increase during the spring and summer months, particularly in April and July. Sunshine hours fluctuate significantly, with the peak in July at 445 hours, ensuring bright and warm days. Overall, Serdobsk experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal variations. For more detailed information, visit Serdobsk climate.

Shemysheyka experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -28°C (-18°F), rising to a mild 2°C (36°F) at most, while summer months like July can see highs of 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is relatively even throughout the year, with an average of 37-63 mm per month, peaking in April and July. Sunshine hours fluctuate significantly, with peak sunlight in June and July, averaging around 450 hours. For more detailed information, visit Shemysheyka climate.

Skanovo, Russian Federation, experiences a distinct continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February see minimum temperatures drop to -29°C (-19°F) and average highs only reaching 4°C (39°F) in February, while July and August peak around 34°C (94°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, with July receiving the highest at 71 mm (2.8 in). Sunshine is most abundant in summer, peaking in July with 442 hours, while winter months receive significantly less, with only 63 hours in January. For more detailed information, visit Skanovo climate.

Sosnovoborsk experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February are particularly frigid, with average temperatures around -8°C (17°F) and maximums barely reaching above freezing. By May and June, temperatures rise significantly, averaging 14°C (57°F) and 18°C (64°F), with highs soaring to around 33°C (91°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in April and July, while sunshine hours increase dramatically from winter to summer. For more detailed information, visit Sosnovoborsk climate.

Spassk, Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around -7°C (20°F) and significant snowfall, accumulating 54 mm of precipitation in February. As spring approaches, temperatures rise, peaking in July with an average of 20°C (68°F). The area sees the most sunshine during the summer months, particularly in July, which boasts 443 hours of sunshine. For more details on the climate, visit Spassk climate.

Srednyaya Yelyuzan', located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by long, harsh winters and short, warm summers. January and February are particularly cold, with temperatures frequently dropping below -20°C (-4°F), while July sees highs around 35°C (95°F). Annual precipitation averages around 500 mm, with most rainfall occurring from April to August. Sunshine hours peak in the summer months, notably reaching 451 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Srednyaya Yelyuzan' climate.

The climate in Sura, Russian Federation, is characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January and February experience extreme lows of up to -30°C (-22°F), while July peaks at a warm average of 20°C (68°F). Precipitation is moderate, with July receiving the most rainfall at 76 mm (3.0 in), and the sunshine hours peak in summer, with July receiving around 450 hours. Sura's climate reflects a significant seasonal variation, making it crucial for residents and visitors to prepare accordingly. For more details, visit Sura climate.

The climate in Sursk, Russian Federation, features long, cold winters and warm summers. January and February experience frigid temperatures, with average lows around -7°C to -8°C (19°F to 18°F) and maximums barely reaching above freezing, while July sees average highs soar to about 20°C to 35°C (69°F to 95°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in April with 62 mm (2.5 in). Sunshine hours increase dramatically from 66 hours in January to 450 hours in July, providing ample sunlight during the summer months. For more details, visit Sursk climate.

The climate in Tamala, Russian Federation, is characterized by extreme seasonal variations. Winter months, particularly January and February, see temperatures plunging as low as -28°C (-18°F), while summers can reach highs of 37°C (98°F) in July. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with slightly increased rainfall in April and May. Sunshine hours peak during summer, especially in July with 441 hours, ensuring a vibrant and warm environment. For more detailed information, visit Tamala climate.

Vadinsk, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to as low as -30°C (-22°F), while July sees averages around 20°C (68°F) with maximums reaching 34°C (93°F). Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, peaking in July at 67 mm (2.7 in), with winter months receiving less rainfall. Sunshine is abundant in summer, with July offering around 443 hours of sunlight, while winter months receive significantly less, averaging only 66 hours in January. For more detailed climate information, visit Vadinsk climate.

Verkhniy Lomov experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February see temperatures drop to as low as -28°C (-19°F), while July typically reaches highs of 35°C (94°F). The area receives moderate precipitation throughout the year, peaking in July at 67 mm (2.7 in), with the most sunshine recorded in June and July, totaling over 400 hours. Transition seasons of spring and autumn feature rapid temperature changes, contributing to the region's varied climate. For more details, visit Verkhniy Lomov climate.

Verkhozim experiences a continental climate characterized by harsh winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -28°C (-18°F), while July can see highs of up to 36°C (97°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with a peak in April at 67 mm (2.6 in), and an annual average of around 525 mm (20.7 in). The region enjoys the most sunshine in July, with 454 hours, while December offers the least at just 98 hours. For more detailed information, visit Verkhozim climate.

The climate in Vyazemka, Russian Federation, experiences a stark contrast between harsh winters and warm summers. January and February are particularly frigid, with average temperatures around -7°C (20°F) and lows dropping to -30°C (-22°F). As spring approaches, temperatures rise significantly, peaking in July and August at around 20-35°C (68-95°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, with a higher amount during the summer months, while sunshine increases notably from winter to summer, providing bright, longer days. For more details, visit Vyazemka climate.

Zarechnyy, Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to a minimum of -28°C (-18°F), while average temperatures in July reach a warm 20°C (68°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in July with 69 mm (2.7 in), and tends to be higher in spring and summer. The region enjoys the most sunshine in July, with 446 hours, but experiences significantly less during the winter months. For more detailed information about the climate, visit Zarechnyy climate.

Zasechnoye, Russian Federation, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge as low as -28°C (-18°F), while July sees averages around 20°C (69°F) with maximums reaching up to 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in July with 69 mm (2.7 in), and the region enjoys abundant sunshine during the summer months, especially in June and July, with over 400 hours. For more detailed information, visit Zasechnoye climate.

Zemetchino, Russia experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months with average temperatures around -7°C (20°F) and minimums dropping to -30°C (-22°F). In contrast, July and August reach average highs of 20°C (68°F) to 19°C (66°F), with maximums peaking at 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in May and July at 59 mm (2.3 in), while sunshine hours are highest in the summer months, particularly in June and July. For more detailed information, visit Zemetchino climate.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the climate of Penza, Russian Federation, is characterized by distinct seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region experiences harsh winters and warm summers, with significant fluctuations in weather patterns that shape both ecological dynamics and everyday life for its residents. The transition from low UV exposure in winter to very high levels in summer underscores the importance of sun protection during the warmer months. Additionally, the daylight duration highlights the contrast between the shorter, darker days of winter and the long, sunlit days of summer. Understanding these climatic factors is essential for both locals and visitors, allowing for better planning and adaptation to Penza's diverse environment throughout the year.

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