January Weather in Nizhniy Novgorod, Russian Federation

Last updated: August 27, 2025

January in Nizhniy Novgorod presents a stark winter landscape, where temperatures hover around a chilling average of -8°C (18°F), dipping to a frigid low of -33°C (-27°F). Despite the cold, this month experiences a modest maximum of 3°C (38°F), giving brief respite from the harsh frost. Precipitation is notable, with about 41 mm (1.6 in) falling over 12 days, causing a pervasive 99% humidity that blankets the city in an icy embrace. This winter weather sets the stage for a picturesque yet challenging environment, defining January in this historic Russian city.

January Temperature in Nizhniy Novgorod

In Nizhniy Novgorod, January brings a deep chill, with temperatures plunging to a minimum of -33°C (-27°F), while the average hovers around a brisk -8°C (18°F). The month edges towards a maximum of 3°C (38°F), indicating the gradual onset of milder weather after the harsh depths of winter. This trend becomes more pronounced as February holds similar frigid extremes, yet hints of warmer days begin to emerge as spring approaches in March, where temperatures swing from a low of -24°C (-10°F) to a refreshing maximum of 16°C (62°F). With each passing month, the climate transitions through a remarkable shift, showcasing Nizhniy Novgorod’s journey from the biting cold of winter to the budding warmth of spring.

January Weather in Nizhniy Novgorod: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Nizhniy Novgorod, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Nizhniy Novgorod, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec182028415563676454433121
Data source: Temperature data for Nizhniy Novgorod generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Nizhniy Novgorod

In January, Nizhniy Novgorod experiences a relatively brisk 41 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over approximately 12 days, setting the tone for the winter months. This amount of rainfall slightly lags behind February, which sees an increase to 52 mm (2.1 in), but both months share the same frequency of rainy days, suggesting a consistent winter pattern. As we move through the spring months, March witnesses a drop to 31 mm (1.2 in) of precipitation, with just 8 rainy days, hinting at a subtle transition towards drier conditions. However, by April, precipitation resumes its upward trend at 57 mm (2.3 in), and the rainfall continues to fluctuate throughout the spring and summer, peaking in July with a notable 86 mm (3.4 in). Overall, January’s precipitation serves as a foundation for the region's varied climate, illustrating the shifts from colder, wetter winters to the more humid months of summer.

January Precipitation Trends in Nizhniy Novgorod

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Nizhniy Novgorod, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Nizhniy Novgorod, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec415231575453865548595052
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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January Humidity in Nizhniy Novgorod

January in Nizhniy Novgorod ushers in the year with an astonishing 99% humidity, creating an almost tangible moisture in the air. As winter progresses into February, the humidity slightly declines to 97%, but it still maintains a notably damp atmosphere. This level gradually decreases through the spring months, reaching 83% by April and continuing its descent to 72% in May. As summer arrives, humidity levels stabilize around 70-73%, offering a refreshing contrast to the winter chill. However, the trend shifts again as fall approaches, with September's humidity climbing back up to 88% and lingering in the 90s during the late autumn months. This cyclical pattern of high humidity, peaking in winter and re-emerging in fall, reflects the region's dynamic climate, characterized by both stark cold and lush warmth throughout the year.

January Average Humidity in Nizhniy Novgorod

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Nizhniy Novgorod, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Nizhniy Novgorod is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec99%97%94%83%72%70%73%73%88%91%94%92%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Nizhniy Novgorod

In Nizhniy Novgorod, January heralds the winter months with a low UV Index of 1, allowing residents and visitors to enjoy the outdoors without heightened sun exposure risks; skin can withstand about 45 minutes of unprotected sun before the risk of burning sets in. As winter gives way to spring, February sees a slight uptick, marking a UV Index of 2, yet still categorized as low with the same burn time. By March, the trend shifts as the UV Index climbs to 4, indicative of moderate exposure and a reduced burn time of just 30 minutes. This gradual increase continues through April and into May, where the UV Index reaches high levels at 6. The summer months of June and July maintain this intensity, with UV levels peaking at 7, necessitating more diligent sun protection. The UV Index then starts to ease off as the season transitions to autumn, with values returning to moderate and low levels by November and December, reinforcing that while Nizhniy Novgorod's sun exposure peaks during the warmer months, care should be taken even in the depths of winter. For more detailed insights on UV levels year-round, explore the Nizhniy Novgorod UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Nizhniy Novgorod for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Nizhniy Novgorod in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Nizhniy Novgorod typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec124567765311
Data source: Nizhniy Novgorod January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Nizhniy Novgorod

In Nizhniy Novgorod, the January sunshine is a modest encounter, with the city basking in just 46 hours of daylight—this number marks the low point of the year. However, as February rolls in, the sun begins to shine more brightly, contributing an impressive 146 hours of light, hinting at the gradual awakening of spring. By March, the optimism continues with 262 hours, a substantial leap that signifies the lingering embrace of winter is finally loosening. As the months progress into the vibrant days of April and May, sunlight peaks at 332 and 416 hours respectively, ushering in a lively atmosphere across the city. The zenith of brightness occurs in June, with an abundant 448 hours lighting up the long, enchanting days of summer, even as July’s totals remain nearly identical. The sunlight begins to wane with August’s 401 hours, leading into the crisper autumn months where September sees 293 hours and October a notable decline to 199 hours. Eventually, as winter approaches again, the days dwindle further to 61 hours by December, drawing a close to the yearly cycle of light and inviting reflections on the vibrant seasons that Nizhniy Novgorod experiences.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Nizhniy Novgorod: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Nizhniy Novgorod experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec46h146h262h332h416h448h447h401h293h199h108h61h
Data source: Nizhniy Novgorod January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Nizhniy Novgorod During January

In Nizhniy Novgorod, the likelihood of basking in sunny weather is quite low during January, with a mere 3% chance that the sun will shine through the winter clouds. As the year progresses, this figure experiences a remarkable upward trend; by February, the chances rise to 26%, further escalating to 38% in March. The sunny disposition continues into spring, peaking at 49% in April before slightly dipping to 39% in May. The summer months bring a welcome burst of sunshine, with June boasting a delightful 60% chance, followed closely by 58% in July. However, as autumn sets in, the sun begins to retreat again, dropping to 23% in September and further declining to a dismal 7% by December. Overall, while January offers scarce sunny moments, the gradual increase in sunlight throughout the months offers a hopeful horizon for those longing for brighter days.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Nizhniy Novgorod

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Nizhniy Novgorod throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Nizhniy Novgorod experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3%26%38%49%39%60%58%45%23%31%9%7%
Data source: Nizhniy Novgorod January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Nizhniy Novgorod in January

In Nizhniy Novgorod, January ushers in approximately 7 hours of daylight, making the days short and often tinged with the cozy allure of winter. As the calendar turns to February, the light gradually increases, bringing 9 hours of daylight, hinting at the approaching spring. This trend continues into March with 11 hours of daylight, as nature awakens from its slumber. By April, daylight expands to 14 hours, and the vibrant blooms of May are accompanied by a generous 16 hours of sunlight. The peak arrives in June, when daylight stretches to an impressive 17 hours, creating long, sunlit days perfect for outdoor adventures. However, as summer fades into the vibrant hues of autumn, daylight begins to wane, with July retaining 16 hours before a gradual decline through August's 15 hours and September's 12 hours. October and November usher in a return to shorter days, dropping to 10 and then 8 hours respectively, while December closes the year with just 6 hours of daylight, encapsulating the cycle of light in this Russian city. This rhythmic fluctuation patterns the seasonal transitions and enriches the cultural rhythms of life in Nizhniy Novgorod.

Average Daylight Hours in Nizhniy Novgorod for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Nizhniy Novgorod throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec7h 36m9h 32m11h 52m14h 16m16h 24m17h 34m16h 57m15h12h 41m10h 20m8h 10m6h 57m
Data source: Nizhniy Novgorod daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Nizhniy Novgorod

In January, Nizhniy Novgorod experiences an average wind speed of 3.3 m/s (7 mph), setting the stage for a winter characterized by relatively gentle breezes. As the month transitions into February, the winds pick up slightly to 3.4 m/s (8 mph), suggesting a gradual increase in activity. March continues this trend with an average wind speed of 3.7 m/s (8 mph), marking the onset of spring's invigorating gusts. The winds reach their peak in November at 4.7 m/s (10 mph), driven by the seasonal shift and colder temperatures. Notably, summer months like July and August see a dip, with average winds falling to around 2.5 m/s (6 mph), offering a stark contrast to the more dynamic conditions experienced in the winter and early spring. Overall, Nizhniy Novgorod's wind patterns highlight a gradual increase through the first half of the year, followed by a seasonal ebb as summer settles in, before surging again with the arrival of autumn.

Average January Wind Speed in Nizhniy Novgorod

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Nizhniy Novgorod, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3.3 m/s3.43.74.13.52.92.52.83.73.64.73.7
Data source: Nizhniy Novgorod January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Nizhniy Novgorod Compares to Other Months

Weather in Nizhniy Novgorod varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Nizhniy Novgorod, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

January and February present a stark contrast in winter weather, though both months maintain a frigid atmosphere. January typically features a minimum temperature of -33°C (-27°F) and an average of -8°C (18°F), with a maximum reaching just 3°C (38°F). Its humidity sits at a high 99%, and total precipitation amounts to 41 mm (1.6 in) over approximately 12 days. In comparison, February is slightly milder with a minimum temperature of -29°C (-20°F) and an average of -7°C (20°F), peaking at 6°C (42°F). This month sees increased precipitation at 52 mm (2.1 in) while maintaining similar humidity levels at 97%. For more specifics on February weather, you can visit Nizhniy Novgorod weather in February.

In January, the weather tends to be quite harsh, with average temperatures around -8°C (18°F) and minimum lows dropping to an extreme -33°C (-27°F). The month sees around 41 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over 12 days, and the humidity remains high at 99%, creating a biting cold atmosphere. In contrast, March experiences a noticeable shift, with average temperatures rising to -2°C (28°F) and maximum highs reaching a more moderate 16°C (62°F). Precipitation decreases slightly to 31 mm (1.2 in) over 8 days, and humidity lowers to 94%. This transition marks a gradual move away from winter’s grasp, making March a more temperate month. For more details on the weather in March, you can check Nizhniy Novgorod weather in March.

January and April in Nizhniy Novgorod showcase stark contrasts in weather. In January, the region experiences frigid temperatures, with a minimum of -33°C (-27°F) and an average of -8°C (18°F), while precipitation occurs over 12 days with a total of 41 mm (1.6 in). The air is notably humid at 99%, contributing to the chilly atmosphere. In contrast, April brings a much milder climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -12°C (11°F) to a pleasant maximum of 23°C (75°F) and an average of 5°C (42°F). Although April sees slightly higher precipitation at 57 mm (2.3 in) over 10 days, the humidity drops to 83%, allowing for a much more comfortable experience. For a closer look at what to expect, you can explore Nizhniy Novgorod weather in April.

In January, the weather in Nizhniy Novgorod is characterized by extremely low temperatures, with minimums plunging to -33°C (-27°F) and average highs only reaching a chilly 3°C (38°F). The high humidity levels at 99% contribute to the biting cold, and precipitation occurs on about 12 days, totaling 41 mm (1.6 inches). In contrast, May brings a dramatic shift in the climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -2°C (28°F) to a maximum of 31°C (89°F), averaging a pleasant 13°C (55°F). Although May experiences slightly more precipitation at 54 mm (2.1 inches) over 10 days, the humidity drops to a more comfortable 72%, making it a much more inviting month for outdoor activities. For more specific insights on this transition, check out Nizhniy Novgorod weather in May.

January and June present stark contrasts in weather. In January, temperatures plunge to a minimum of -33°C (-27°F) and average around -8°C (18°F), with highs reaching just 3°C (38°F). The month experiences significant precipitation over 12 days, contributing to a high humidity level of 99%. In contrast, June brings a dramatic warmth with minimum temperatures of 2°C (35°F) and an average of 17°C (63°F), soaring to a maximum of 34°C (93°F). June also sees precipitation of 52 mm (2.1 in) over 10 days but with a much lower humidity of 70%. For more information, check out Nizhniy Novgorod weather in June.

In January, Nizhniy Novgorod experiences frigid temperatures, with a minimum plunging to -33°C (-27°F) and an average of -8°C (18°F), while maximum temperatures barely reach 3°C (38°F). The month is characterized by high humidity at 99% and moderate precipitation of 41 mm (1.6 in) spread over 12 days. In stark contrast, July brings a warm and lively atmosphere, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 7°C (45°F) to a sweltering maximum of 36°C (97°F) and an average of 19°C (67°F). The humidity drops to a more comfortable 73%, and precipitation increases slightly to 86 mm (3.4 in) over 13 days. For a closer look at the summer climate, you can visit Nizhniy Novgorod weather in July.

The weather in January is characterized by extreme cold, with temperatures ranging from a chilling -33°C (-27°F) to a maximum of just 3°C (38°F). This month experiences high humidity levels at 99% and precipitation over 12 days, totaling 41 mm (1.6 in). In stark contrast, August offers a significant warm-up, with temperatures varying from a minimum of 3°C (38°F) to a sweltering maximum of 35°C (95°F) and an average temperature of 18°C (64°F). Although August sees slightly more precipitation at 55 mm (2.1 in) over 8 days, it has a much lower humidity level of 73%, making it feel much more comfortable. For more details, visit Nizhniy Novgorod weather in August.

In January, the weather is characterized by extreme cold, with temperatures dipping as low as -33°C (-27°F) and average highs reaching just 3°C (38°F). The month sees significant humidity at 99%, along with 41 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over 12 days. In contrast, September experiences a much milder climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -1°C (30°F) to an average high of 29°C (85°F). Although there is slightly more precipitation at 48 mm (1.9 in), it falls over just 10 days and the humidity is lower at 88%. For more detailed information about September weather, check out the following link: Nizhniy Novgorod weather in September.

In January, temperatures plunge to a minimum of -33°C (-27°F) and typically hover around an average of -8°C (18°F), with a maximum reaching just 3°C (38°F). The month experiences high humidity at 99% and sees around 41 mm (1.6 in) of precipitation over 12 days. In contrast, October presents a much milder climate, with minimum temperatures around -8°C (18°F), an average of 6°C (44°F), and maximums soaring to 21°C (70°F). This month also records slightly higher precipitation at 59 mm (2.3 in) over 11 days, with a humidity level of 91%. For more detailed information on the October weather, you can check Nizhniy Novgorod weather in October.

January and November present stark contrasts in weather patterns. In January, the temperatures plunge to a minimum of -33°C (-27°F) with an average of -8°C (18°F) and a maximum of 3°C (38°F), making it the coldest month of the year. Despite a slightly lower precipitation rate of 41 mm (1.6 in) over 12 days, the creeping humidity at 99% adds to the biting cold. Conversely, November experiences slightly milder temperatures, with a minimum of -14°C (7°F) and an average of -1°C (31°F), peaking at 12°C (54°F). The precipitation in November is a bit higher at 50 mm (2.0 in) spread over 11 days, and the humidity is relatively lower at 94%. For more detailed insights into this month, check out Nizhniy Novgorod weather in November.

The weather in January is markedly colder than in December, with average temperatures dropping to -8°C (18°F) compared to December's average of -6°C (22°F). January experiences lower minimum temperatures, reaching a chilling -33°C (-27°F), while December's minimum is slightly milder at -28°C (-19°F). Both months see similar precipitation days, but January has less overall rainfall, recording 41 mm (1.6 in) compared to December's 52 mm (2.0 in). Interestingly, January's humidity is higher at 99%, compared to December's 92%. For more details on December weather, you can visit Nizhniy Novgorod weather in December.

Compare Nizhniy Novgorod's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Nizhniy Novgorod

As January rolls into Nizhniy Novgorod, the city transforms into a winter wonderland, showcasing a dramatic dip in temperatures compared to the milder months that precede it. The chill of winter envelops the area, with frequent sub-zero readings and high humidity levels, making it essential for residents and visitors alike to bundle up against the cold. While snowfall and rain contribute to the 41 mm of precipitation over the month, these frigid days occasionally brighten with lighter skies. For those looking to understand this enchanting yet frosty season, more insights into the year-round climate can be found at Nizhniy Novgorod Climate.