Last updated: January 18, 2025
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, located in the Russian Federation, experiences a Dfb climate classification according to the Köppen-Geiger system, characterized as a humid continental climate. The region faces extreme temperature fluctuations throughout the year, with winter lows plummeting to a frigid -40°C (-40°F) in January, while summers can soar to a sweltering 37°C (98°F) in August. The average annual temperature hovers around 5°C (42°F), indicating a significant temperature variation that profoundly influences the local ecosystem and human activities. Understanding this climatic framework is essential for addressing environmental challenges and adapting to future climate dynamics in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast exhibits distinctive seasonal temperature patterns, commencing with frigid winters characterized by January lows of -40°C (-40°F) and February averages around -7°C (20°F). As March arrives, temperatures begin to rise, reaching an average of -2°C (28°F), heralding the onset of spring. The temperature continues to increase significantly in April and May, showcasing a dramatic shift as averages rise to 5°C (42°F) and 13°C (55°F), respectively, with maximums reaching 34°C (93°F) by late spring. Summer months, particularly June and July, are notably warm, with averages around 17°C (63°F) and 19°C (67°F), peaking at 37°C (98°F) in August. As summer wanes, a gradual cooling trend begins in September, leading into the crisp temperatures of autumn, where October and November witness averages dropping to 6°C (44°F) and -1°C (31°F), before plunging into the deep cold of winter once again. This cyclical temperature pattern highlights the stark contrasts between the seasons in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, reflecting its humid continental climate.
Diveyevo experiences a temperature range from a chilly minimum of -31°C (-24°F) in January to a warm maximum of 35°C (96°F) in July, as detailed in the monthly temperatures in Diveyevo. In comparison, Nizhniy Novgorod has a slightly colder minimum of -33°C (-27°F) in January and a peak temperature of 36°C (97°F) in July, according to the monthly temperatures in Nizhniy Novgorod.
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast experiences a moderate level of precipitation throughout the year, with notable variations between seasons. The winter months of January and February receive 41 mm (1.6 in) and 54 mm (2.1 in) respectively, with precipitation occurring on approximately 11 days each month. As spring approaches, March experiences a dip in rainfall, with only 32 mm (1.3 in) over 8 days. However, April and May rebound to 56 mm (2.2 in) and 55 mm (2.2 in), showcasing a gradual increase in showers as the region transitions into the warmer months.
Summer brings the highest precipitation levels, particularly in July, which records 80 mm (3.1 in) over 12 days. August sees a decrease but maintains relatively high rainfall at 53 mm (2.1 in). The autumn months of September through November present varying levels of precipitation, with September receiving 49 mm (1.9 in) and October slightly higher at 59 mm (2.3 in). Generally, precipitation in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast is fairly consistent, averaging around 50 mm each month, influencing both the local landscape and agricultural practices.
In Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, sunshine duration shows a clear seasonal trend, beginning with extremely limited sunlight during the winter months. January, with just 49 hours of sunshine, represents the nadir, while February sees a slight improvement to 144 hours. As the days lengthen in late winter and early spring, sunshine hours increase significantly, peaking in March with 263 hours. By April, the region enjoys 327 hours of sunshine, further propelling residents out of the winter gloom as nature begins to awaken.
The transition into summer marks the pinnacle of sunshine in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, where June and July each bask in 444 hours of radiant daylight, providing optimal conditions for outdoor activities and agriculture alike. As August arrives, there is a gradual decrease to 396 hours, yet this still reflects robust summer sunshine. As autumn sets in, sunshine duration declines notably, with September capturing 290 hours before plummeting to 106 hours by November and a mere 65 hours in December. This cyclical pattern emphasizes the importance of sunlight in shaping the region's climatic and ecological dynamics throughout the year.
In Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, the UV Index demonstrates a distinct seasonal variation that highlights changing sun exposure risks throughout the year. During the winter months of January and February, the UV Index remains low, standing at 1 and 2 respectively, with a burn time of 45 minutes for fair-skinned individuals. As spring emerges, both March and April experience a moderate UV Index of 5, indicating a reduced burn time of 30 minutes. This gradual increase in UV radiation emphasizes the need for heightened awareness as citizens emerge from the colder months and resume outdoor activities.
The summer months see the most significant rise in UV levels, with June reaching a very high UV Index of 8, necessitating careful sun protection measures, as the burn time shortens to just 15 minutes. July sees a slight decrease to 7, still categorized as high, while August maintains a robust 6. With the onset of autumn, the UV Index reverts to moderate levels, decreasing through September (5) and further down to 3 in October before returning to low levels in November and December. This pattern underscores the importance of sun protection during the peak summer months, while also highlighting the relative safety of exposure during the winter season.
UV Risk Categories
In Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, daylight duration displays a pronounced seasonal fluctuation, reflecting the region's geographic positioning. The year begins with a modest 7 hours of daylight in January, which gradually increases throughout the winter months. By February, daylight extends to 9 hours, and further rises to 11 hours in March as spring approaches, allowing residents to experience longer days and heralding the end of the darker seasons.
As spring transitions into summer, daylight reaches its peak in June with 17 hours, providing abundant natural light for outdoor activities and agricultural pursuits. This high level persists into July at 16 hours, before tapering off as autumn begins, marked by 14 hours in August and a gradual decline to 12 hours in September. As the days diminish into fall and winter, October sees 10 hours, followed by November's 8 hours, and finally a reduction to just 6 hours in December. This cycle not only shapes the local lifestyle but also impacts the region's ecology and energy consumption patterns across the year.
Diveyevo, Russian Federation experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plunge as low as -31°C (-24°F), while July sees averages around 20°C (67°F) and maximums reaching up to 35°C (95°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with the wettest month being July at 79 mm (3.1 in). Sunshine hours peak in the summer, notably in July with 440 hours, contrasting sharply with the winter months like January, which only sees 51 hours. For more detailed information, visit Diveyevo climate.
Nizhniy Novgorod experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February are particularly frigid, with average lows around -8°C (18°F) and -7°C (20°F) respectively. Summers bring warmth, with July's average reaching 19°C (67°F) and maximums as high as 36°C (97°F). Precipitation is fairly distributed throughout the year, peaking in July with 86 mm (3.4 in), while sunshine hours are highest in the summer months. For more detailed information, visit Nizhniy Novgorod climate.
In conclusion, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast showcases a diverse climatic and environmental profile, significantly influenced by its seasonal variations in temperature, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours. The region’s humid continental climate brings extreme temperature shifts, with harsh winters giving way to warm summers, while precipitation patterns support a thriving ecosystem. A robust solar presence in the summer months, coupled with a fluctuating UV Index, highlights the importance of sun safety during peak exposure periods. Additionally, the substantial changes in daylight duration throughout the year further affect local activities and agricultural practices. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for residents and policymakers alike, as they navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by the region's climate and seasonal rhythms.