January Weather in Derbent, Russian Federation

Last updated: August 27, 2025

January in Derbent, Russian Federation is characterized by a diverse weather experience. With maximum temperatures reaching 18°C (64°F) and a chilly average of 3°C (38°F), residents and visitors can expect some mild days interspersed with colder spells, where temperatures can drop to a minimum of -8°C (18°F). The month typically sees 24 mm (1.0 in) of precipitation over about 7 days, contributing to a relatively high humidity level of 79%. This blend of cool temperatures and moisture creates a dynamic winter atmosphere that showcases the unique charm of this historic city.

January Temperature in Derbent

In January, Derbent experiences a winter chill that sets the tone for the month, with temperatures ranging from a brisk -8°C (18°F) to a maximum of 18°C (64°F). While the average hovers around 3°C (38°F), the frigid lows are a stark reminder of the season's bite. As the month progresses toward February, you may notice a slight drop in temperatures, with minimums dipping to -11°C (12°F). Despite this chill, the average remains steady at 3°C (38°F), showcasing a characteristic winter stability. This trend continues, leading into March when temperatures begin to rise marginally, hinting at the upcoming spring with an average of 5°C (42°F). Overall, January in Derbent sets a foundation of cold, gradually transitioning toward the milder weather of spring, capturing the essence of winter's grip before the thaw.

January Weather in Derbent: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Derbent, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Derbent, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec383742506272777668584742
Data source: Temperature data for Derbent generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Derbent

In January, Derbent experiences a modest precipitation total of 24 mm (1.0 in) spread over approximately 7 rainy days, marking the start of the year with relatively light rainfall. This amount sets the tone for a gradual increase in precipitation as winter transitions to spring; for instance, February sees a slight uptick to 31 mm (1.2 in) over the same number of days. As spring approaches, March brings a notable jump to 43 mm (1.7 in), with rainfall becoming more frequent. Notably, this trend of escalation continues into November, which emerges as the wettest month, showcasing 63 mm (2.5 in) over 10 days. The data highlights a clear seasonal pattern, where January's light rains yield to a more robust series of downpours, particularly later in the year, offering a glimpse into Derbent's climatic rhythm.

January Precipitation Trends in Derbent

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Derbent, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Derbent, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec243243303111322036426344
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

January Humidity in Derbent

In January, the atmosphere in Derbent, Russian Federation, is marked by a humid 79%, setting a tone for a winter that transitions into higher moisture levels as the year unfolds. As the calendar turns to February and March, humidity creeps up to 83%, hinting at the lingering chill in the air. A slight dip occurs in April and May, where humidity levels fall to 76% and 77%, respectively, indicating a brief respite as spring approaches. However, the warm summer months see a return of humidity to 79% in June, before dropping to a more comfortable 71% in July and reaching a low of 64% in August. With the onset of autumn, humidity levels begin to rise again, hitting 84% in October and peaking at 85% in November, only to settle back at 80% in December. This cyclical trend highlights Derbent's distinctive seasonal atmosphere, where winter's dampness transforms into summer's relief, before returning to a more humid climate as the year ends.

January Average Humidity in Derbent

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Derbent, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Derbent is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec79%83%83%76%77%79%71%64%73%84%85%80%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Derbent

In January, the UV Index in Derbent, Russian Federation, sits at 2, indicating a low exposure category where you can enjoy the outdoors with a burn time of 45 minutes. As the months progress, there’s a noticeable increase in UV intensity, culminating in May and June when the index reaches a peak of 9 and 10, respectively, marking a very high category with a critical burn time of just 15 minutes. This upward trend continues into July and August, before tapering off in September and gradually descending through the fall and winter months back to the initial lower levels in November and December. Such variations highlight the necessity of being vigilant about sun safety as the year advances. Keep an eye on the changing UV landscape with more details at Derbent UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Derbent for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Derbent in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Derbent typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec24679101098532
Data source: Derbent January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Derbent

In Derbent, Russian Federation, January ushers in a modest 188 hours of sunshine, a gentle beginning to the year's brighter days. As winter transitions to spring, the sun’s presence steadily increases, with February seeing 243 hours and March further elevating to 302 hours. This upward trend continues into April, where sunshine reaches 337 hours, heralding the arrival of longer, warmer days. May and June peak at 387 and 395 hours, respectively, showcasing the heights of summer's embrace. Interestingly, July holds the crown with 403 hours of sunshine, offering the sunniest days of the year. Despite a gradual decline in the following months, even August maintains a strong 381 hours. As autumn descends, September brings 314 hours, leaving behind a golden warmth that fades into October and November, where the hours dwindle to 283 and 224 respectively. The year rounds out in December with a return to 224 hours, reflecting the cyclical nature of sunshine in this historic city.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Derbent: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Derbent experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec188h243h302h337h387h395h403h381h314h283h224h224h
Data source: Derbent January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Derbent During January

In January, Derbent experiences a 31% chance of sunny weather, marking a typically overcast start to the year. As winter wanes into February, that likelihood slightly improves to 32%, hinting at a gradual transition towards clearer skies. The trend continues in March with a 30% chance, showcasing a consistent pattern of relatively limited sunshine during these early months. However, as spring approaches with April's arrival, sunlight options begin to blossom, leaping to 45% and paving the way for warmer, brighter days ahead. This upward trajectory culminates in the summer months, where the likelihood reaches its peak, reflecting a delightful shift in Derbent’s weather patterns.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Derbent

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Derbent throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Derbent experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec31%32%30%45%54%64%64%73%43%42%45%30%
Data source: Derbent January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Derbent in January

In Derbent, Russian Federation, January reveals a modest daylight duration of 9 hours, setting the stage for a gradual increase in light as the months progress. By February, the days stretch to 10 hours, a clear indication of the approaching spring. March brings further enhancement with 11 hours of daylight, followed by an inviting 13 hours in April, as nature awakens. May and June peak at 14 and 15 hours, respectively, offering sun-drenched days that are perfect for outdoor adventures. However, as summer gives way to autumn, the daylight begins to recede, with July and August seeing a slight decrease to 14 and 13 hours. September and October continue this downward trend with 12 and 11 hours, ultimately returning to 9 hours by November and December. This cycle of daylight in Derbent underscores the beautiful rhythm of the seasons, inviting residents and visitors alike to embrace each phase of the year.

Average Daylight Hours in Derbent for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Derbent throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9h 29m10h 34m11h 57m13h 22m14h 34m15h 10m14h 52m13h 48m12h 26m11h 1m9h 47m9h 8m
Data source: Derbent daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Derbent

In January, the winds of Derbent, Russian Federation, gently sweep through the region at an average speed of 1.8 m/s (4 mph), setting a tranquil tone for the month. As winter gives way to spring, wind speeds gradually increase, peaking in March and November at 2.3 m/s (5 mph). The breezy conditions remain relatively steady, with most months hovering around 2.0 to 2.2 m/s (4-5 mph), signifying a consistent and mild atmospheric rhythm. Even during the warmer summer months, the wind speeds do not fluctuate drastically, providing a sense of stability throughout the year. This gentle wind climate not only enhances the picturesque landscapes but also contributes to the overall serene ambiance of Derbent, making it an enchanting destination year-round.

Average January Wind Speed in Derbent

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Derbent, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1.8 m/s2.22.32.02.12.22.12.02.32.12.32.0
Data source: Derbent January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Derbent Compares to Other Months

Weather in Derbent varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Derbent, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

In January, temperatures in Derbent range from a minimum of -8°C (18°F) to a maximum of 18°C (64°F), with an average temperature of 3°C (38°F). The month experiences a total precipitation of 24 mm (1.0 in) over 7 days, accompanied by a humidity level of 79%. In contrast, February sees slightly colder weather, with minimum temperatures dropping to -11°C (12°F) and a maximum of 16°C (62°F), while the average remains the same at 3°C (38°F). Precipitation increases to 31 mm (1.2 in) over the same number of days, and humidity rises to 83%. For more details about February weather, you can check out Derbent weather in February.

In January, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -8°C (18°F) to a more moderate maximum of 18°C (64°F), with an average temperature of 3°C (38°F). The month experiences around 24 mm (1.0 in) of precipitation over 7 days, contributing to a relatively high humidity level of 79%. In contrast, March shows a slight warming trend, with temperatures fluctuating between -7°C (20°F) and 19°C (67°F), and an average of 5°C (42°F). However, March brings increased precipitation, totaling 43 mm (1.7 in) across 8 days, and a slightly higher humidity of 83%. For more insights, check out Derbent weather in March.

In January, the weather is characterized by a chilly atmosphere with minimum temperatures dropping to -8°C (18°F) and an average of just 3°C (38°F). The days are often damp, with about 24 mm (1.0 in) of precipitation over 7 days and a humidity level of 79%. In contrast, April brings a notable warming trend, with minimum temperatures at 0°C (32°F) and an average of 10°C (51°F). The maximum temperature can reach 23°C (74°F). Although April sees slightly higher precipitation at 30 mm (1.2 in) over just 6 days, the overall humidity decreases to 76%. For a closer look at what to expect during this transitional month, check Derbent weather in April.

In January, the weather is quite chilly, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -8°C (18°F) to a maximum of 18°C (64°F), and an average of just 3°C (38°F). The month typically experiences about 24 mm (1.0 in) of precipitation over 7 days, accompanied by a high humidity level of 79%. In contrast, May brings a much warmer climate, with temperatures starting at a minimum of 6°C (43°F) and soaring to a maximum of 30°C (86°F), averaging around 16°C (62°F). There is slightly more precipitation in May, totaling 31 mm (1.2 in) over 6 days, while humidity remains relatively stable at 77%. For more details on the pleasant weather during this month, check out Derbent weather in May.

In January, temperatures in Derbent can be quite chilly, ranging from a low of -8°C (18°F) to a high of 18°C (64°F), with an average temperature of around 3°C (38°F). The month experiences substantial precipitation, with about 24 mm (1.0 in) of rain falling over 7 days, all while maintaining a consistent humidity level of 79%. In contrast, June offers a much warmer climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 12°C (53°F) to a sweltering maximum of 33°C (92°F), and an average of 22°C (73°F). Precipitation is also significantly lower in June, totaling only 11 mm (0.4 in) over just 2 days. The humidity remains the same at 79%, creating a distinctly different feel to the weather between these two months. For more detailed insights, check out Derbent weather in June.

January and July present contrasting weather experiences. In January, temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -8°C (18°F), averaging around 3°C (38°F) and peaking at 18°C (64°F). This month also sees about 24 mm (1.0 in) of precipitation over approximately 7 days, with high humidity levels at 79%. In stark contrast, July boasts a much warmer climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 15°C (60°F) to an average of 25°C (78°F), and reaching a maximum of 34°C (94°F). Precipitation in July is slightly higher at 31 mm (1.2 in) but occurs over just 4 days, and humidity decreases to 71%. For more details about July weather in this region, you can refer to Derbent weather in July.

January and August showcase striking contrasts in weather conditions. In January, temperatures range from a chilly minimum of -8°C (18°F) to a mild maximum of 18°C (64°F), with an average of around 3°C (38°F). The month experiences significant humidity at 79% and receives about 24 mm (1.0 in) of precipitation over 7 days. In sharp contrast, August boasts a much warmer climate, with minimum temperatures around 14°C (57°F) and a pleasant average of 24°C (76°F), peaking at 36°C (97°F). This month sees much less precipitation—only 20 mm (0.8 in)—and fewer rainy days at just 3, along with lower humidity at 64%. For more information on August weather, you can check Derbent weather in August.

January and September showcase a stark contrast in weather conditions. In January, temperatures can drop to a chilly minimum of -8°C (18°F), with an average of just 3°C (38°F) and a maximum reaching 18°C (64°F). The month sees 24 mm (1.0 in) of precipitation over about 7 days, accompanied by relatively high humidity at 79%. In contrast, September brings milder temperatures, with minimums around 9°C (48°F), average highs of 20°C (69°F), and peaks at a warm 30°C (87°F). Although precipitation increases slightly to 36 mm (1.4 in), it occurs over fewer days (6 days), and humidity drops to a more comfortable 73%. For more details, check out Derbent weather in September.

January and October present strikingly different weather patterns. In January, temperatures can drop to a minimum of -8°C (18°F) and average around 3°C (38°F), while occasionally peaking at a maximum of 18°C (64°F). The month sees about 24 mm (1.0 in) of precipitation over 7 days, accompanied by a humidity level of 79%. In contrast, October features more moderate temperatures, with a minimum of 4°C (39°F) and an average of 15°C (58°F), climbing to a maximum of 27°C (81°F). This month experiences increased precipitation, totaling 42 mm (1.7 in) over just 6 days, and slightly higher humidity at 84%. For more detailed insights, check out Derbent weather in October.

January and November present distinctly different weather patterns. In January, temperatures can drop as low as -8°C (18°F), but typically hover around an average of 3°C (38°F), while the maximum temperature reaches up to 18°C (64°F). The month sees around 24 mm (1.0 in) of precipitation spread over about 7 days, with humidity levels at 79%.

In contrast, November experiences slightly milder temperatures, with a minimum of -4°C (25°F) and an average of 8°C (47°F), and it too peaks at a maximum of 18°C (65°F). However, November is wetter, accumulating 63 mm (2.5 in) of precipitation over approximately 10 days, alongside higher humidity at 85%.

For more specifics about the weather in November, you can check out Derbent weather in November.

In comparing the weather of January and December, January presents a cooler climate with average temperatures ranging from -8°C (18°F) to a maximum of 18°C (64°F), whereas December is slightly milder, with average temperatures between -4°C (25°F) and a peak of 20°C (68°F). Despite both months experiencing relatively high humidity levels around 79% and 80%, respectively, December records higher precipitation at 44 mm (1.7 in) over 9 days compared to January's 24 mm (1.0 in) across 7 days. For more details on December weather, you can visit Derbent weather in December.

Compare Derbent's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Derbent

As January wraps Derbent in its chilly embrace, the city experiences a notable dip in temperatures compared to the mildness of other months. The average coolness prevails with maximums barely reaching 18°C, while the refreshing bite of winter brings minimums down to -8°C. Coupled with a high humidity of 79% and a modest amount of precipitation over the month, January serves as a stark contrast to the warmer and drier periods that follow. If you're curious to delve deeper into what makes Derbent's climate unique throughout the year, explore Derbent Climate.