January Weather in Abuja, Nigeria

Last updated: August 27, 2025

January in Abuja, Nigeria showcases a strikingly dry and warm climate. With maximum temperatures soaring to 37°C (99°F) and a pleasant average of 27°C (81°F), the weather is predominantly sunny. Residents and visitors can expect crisp mornings as temperatures dip to a minimal 16°C (60°F). This month is characterized by an exceptionally low humidity level of 12% and, notably, 0 mm of precipitation across 0 days, emphasizing clear skies and ideal conditions for outdoor activities. Whether exploring the bustling city or enjoying the serene landscapes, January’s weather in Abuja is perfect for adventure.

January Temperature in Abuja

In Abuja, Nigeria, January ushers in a range of temperatures that set the tone for the year ahead. With a minimum of 16°C (60°F), the month begins relatively cool before rising to an average of 27°C (81°F) and peaking at a sizzling 37°C (99°F). This trend of warmth gradually escalates into February, where temperatures rise even further, reaching highs of 39°C (102°F). Observing the broader seasonal shift, one can see a clear pattern: as the months progress towards March and April, the temperatures steadily climb, often breaching the 40°C (104°F) mark, indicating the onset of the dry season. Despite the intensity of the heat in later months, January remains a refreshing precursor to the warmer days ahead, showcasing just how dynamic Abuja's climate can be throughout the year.

January Weather in Abuja: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Abuja, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Abuja, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec818387858178767576788181
Data source: Temperature data for Abuja generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Abuja

In January, Abuja experiences a dry start to the year with 0 mm of precipitation over the entire month, showcasing a stark contrast to the rainy season that follows. This lack of rainfall continues until February, which brings only 9 mm over a mere 2 days, marking the beginning of a gradual increase in precipitation. As the months progress into the heart of the rainy season from May to August, the region witnesses a dramatic shift, peaking with 294 mm in August. This substantial rise highlights the transition from the dry start of the year to the lush, water-rich months that define Abuja's climate. Interestingly, the pattern reveals a crescendo of rainfall, with frequent downpours in the summer and a return to dry conditions by December, allowing for a remarkable cycle of seasons that supports both the ecosystem and the local community.

January Precipitation Trends in Abuja

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Abuja, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Abuja, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec092132114164219294258140100
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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January Humidity in Abuja

In January, Abuja experiences a notably low humidity level of just 12%, creating a dry and pleasant atmosphere that contrasts sharply with the wetter months to follow. This dry spell sets the stage for a gradual increase in humidity, with February seeing a slight rise to 18%. As the year progresses, humidity levels climb significantly, especially from March onward, reaching 39% in March and soaring to 66% by April. The onset of the rainy season in May is marked by an impressive jump to 81%, continuing a trend of high humidity that peaks in the heart of the rainy season with 89% in both August and September. Even in October, the humidity remains elevated at 88%, before experiencing a notable drop to 27% in December. Thus, January is characterized by its refreshing dryness, providing a stark contrast to the sticky conditions that dominate the latter half of the year.

January Average Humidity in Abuja

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Abuja, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Abuja is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12%18%39%66%81%86%86%89%89%88%76%27%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Abuja

In January, Abuja experiences an extreme UV Index of 11, indicating a significant risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure, with a burn time of just 10 minutes. This intensity sets the tone for the months ahead, as the UV Index remains consistently high, peaking at 13 in July through September. Despite a slight dip to 12 in October and then to 10 during November and December, the overarching trend is a persistent extreme exposure category from January through June, necessitating careful sun protection measures. Whether you plan to bask in the sun or run errands, understanding the implications of these numbers is essential for maintaining skin health in Abuja’s vibrant climate. For more detailed information, visit Abuja UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Abuja for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Abuja in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Abuja typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec111212121212131313121010
Data source: Abuja January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Abuja

January in Abuja, Nigeria, greets residents with 267 hours of sunshine, setting the stage for a bright year ahead. This month marks the beginning of a gradual increase in daylight, as February follows closely with 298 hours of sun. The trend continues to climb, reaching a peak in March at 325 hours, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploration. As the year progresses, April and May maintain the high sunshine levels, with hours remaining remarkably consistent around 320-323 hours. However, as the rainy season approaches in June, the sun retreats slightly to 291 hours. The pattern of sunshine begins to wane with July and August, both offering 286 hours and 257 hours respectively, before rebounding in the latter months. By October, the sun shines again with 317 hours, and November and December close the year with an impressive 321 and 328 hours of sunlight, promising a warm end to the year. This cyclical dance of sunshine not only highlights seasonal shifts but also underscores Abuja's vibrant climate throughout the year.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Abuja: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Abuja experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec267h298h325h320h323h291h286h257h278h317h321h328h
Data source: Abuja January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Abuja During January

January in Abuja, Nigeria, boasts an impressive 84% chance of sunny weather, making it one of the brightest months of the year. This trend of abundant sunshine sharply contrasts the following months; February sees a notable drop to 73%, and by March, the likelihood declines significantly to 39%. As the temperature rises throughout the year, the chance of sun diminishes even further, plummeting to just 16% by July, before gradually increasing again in the later months. This seasonal pattern highlights January as a prime time for outdoor activities, with ample opportunities to soak in the sun before the clouds set in for the rainy season.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Abuja

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Abuja throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Abuja experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec84%73%39%40%36%30%16%12%20%37%50%61%
Data source: Abuja January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Abuja in January

In January, Abuja basks in approximately 11 hours of daylight, a trend that continues into February, creating a consistent feel at the start of the year. As the months progress into March, the daylight extends to 12 hours, indicating a gradual increase that remains steady through the summer months of April to August. This prolonged daylight fosters a vibrant atmosphere, ideal for outdoor activities and exploration. However, as the year draws to a close, daylight hours taper off once more, returning to 11 hours in October, and maintaining this pattern through November and December. This cyclical rhythm of daylight not only marks the changing seasons but also influences the cultural and social activities within the city.

Average Daylight Hours in Abuja for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Abuja throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec11h 38m11h 49m12h 3m12h 18m12h 31m12h 37m12h 34m12h 23m12h 9m11h 54m11h 41m11h 35m
Data source: Abuja daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Abuja

In January, the winds in Abuja, Nigeria pick up the pace slightly, averaging a gentle 2.1 m/s (5 mph). This marks a brief peak in wind speed at the start of the year, a trend that remains consistent into March, suggesting a refreshing start to the dry season. However, by April, there’s a noticeable dip to 1.9 m/s (4 mph), and the winds continue to soften through the months, reaching their lowest in the rainy season with speeds like 1.5 m/s (3 mph) in June and August. As the year progresses, it appears the breezy whispers of January give way to calmer winds, culminating in the relaxed atmosphere of late fall with comparable low speeds in both October and November at 1.2 m/s (3 mph). Overall, January sets a spirited tone before the winds settle into a tranquil rhythm, reflecting the seasonal shifts in Abuja's climate.

Average January Wind Speed in Abuja

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Abuja, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.1 m/s2.02.11.91.81.51.61.51.41.21.22.0
Data source: Abuja January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Abuja Compares to Other Months

Weather in Abuja varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Abuja, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

In January, the weather is characterized by warmer temperatures, with a minimum of 16°C (60°F) and an average of 27°C (81°F), peaking at 37°C (99°F). Notably, January experiences no precipitation and a low humidity level of 12%. In contrast, February sees a slight increase in temperatures, with a minimum of 18°C (65°F) and an average of 29°C (84°F), reaching up to 39°C (102°F). Additionally, February brings some moisture, recording 9 mm (0.4 in) of precipitation over 2 days, along with a higher humidity level of 18%. For more detailed information, you can check the link: Abuja weather in February.

January and March in Abuja showcase distinct weather patterns. In January, temperatures range from a mild minimum of 16°C (60°F) to a high of 37°C (99°F), with an average temperature of 27°C (81°F) and no recorded precipitation, contributing to a very low humidity level of 12%. In contrast, March experiences slightly warmer temperatures, with minimums of 22°C (71°F), maximums reaching 39°C (103°F), and an average of 30°C (87°F). This month also introduces some rainfall, totaling 21 mm (0.8 in) over four days, resulting in a humidity increase to 39%. For a closer look at the specifics, you can check Abuja weather in March.

January and April exhibit notable differences in weather patterns. In January, temperatures range from a mild minimum of 16°C (60°F) to a maximum of 37°C (99°F), with an average of 27°C (81°F). The month is characterized by dry conditions, experiencing no precipitation and low humidity at 12%. Conversely, April sees warmer temperatures, with lows of 22°C (72°F) and highs reaching up to 40°C (104°F), averaging 29°C (85°F). This month also brings significant rainfall, totaling 32 mm (1.3 in) over roughly 7 days and a substantial increase in humidity to 66%. For more detailed information, you can check out Abuja weather in April.

In January, the weather features warm temperatures, with a minimum of 16°C (60°F) and a maximum of 37°C (99°F), while enjoying dry conditions with no recorded precipitation. The low humidity level of 12% gives this month a refreshing feel despite the high temperatures. Conversely, May presents a stark contrast; while the average temperature remains the same, the minimum rises to 22°C (71°F), and the maximum slightly decreases to 37°C (98°F). However, May is notable for its significant rainfall, totaling 114 mm (4.5 in) over 17 days, leading to a much higher humidity of 81%. This shift from the dry heat of January to the humid and wet conditions of May can be quite striking. For more detailed information, you can check Abuja weather in May.

In January, the weather is characterized by warm temperatures, with a minimum of 16°C (60°F) and a maximum reaching up to 37°C (99°F), accompanied by a low humidity level of 12%. Notably, there is no recorded precipitation, making it a dry month. In contrast, June experiences milder temperatures, with a minimum of 20°C (69°F) and a maximum of 34°C (93°F), but is significantly wetter, receiving 164 mm (6.5 in) of rain over 22 days, leading to a high humidity level of 86%. This stark difference highlights the transition from the dry, hot January to the warm, humid June. For more detailed information, you can check Abuja weather in June.

In January, the weather is typically hot and dry, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 16°C (60°F) to a scorching maximum of 37°C (99°F) and an average temperature of 27°C (81°F). The month experiences no precipitation and low humidity at only 12%, making it a comfortable time for outdoor activities. In contrast, July sees a significant shift, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 21°C (69°F) to a maximum of 31°C (88°F) and an average of 25°C (77°F). This month is characterized by frequent rainfall, receiving about 219 mm (8.6 in) over 28 days, contributing to a much higher humidity level of 86%. For more detailed information on the weather conditions during this month, check out Abuja weather in July.

The weather in January and August presents a stark contrast in Abuja. January enjoys warm temperatures, with averages ranging from a minimum of 16°C (60°F) to a maximum of 37°C (99°F), and it is characterized by dry conditions, recording no precipitation and low humidity at just 12%. In contrast, August brings cooler temperatures, with an average range from 20°C (69°F) to 31°C (88°F), but with significant rainfall of 294 mm (11.6 in) over 29 days, and a much higher humidity level at 89%. This shift highlights the transition from a dry season to a wet one. For more details, check out Abuja weather in August.

In January, the weather is typically hot and dry in Abuja, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 16°C (60°F) to a maximum of 37°C (99°F) and an average of 27°C (81°F). With zero precipitation and humidity at just 12%, January offers a stark contrast to the much wetter conditions of September. In September, temperatures are milder with a minimum of 20°C (68°F) and a maximum of 32°C (90°F), but the humidity soars to 89%, accompanied by significant rainfall totaling 258 mm (10.2 in) over 28 days. This transformation highlights the shift from dry heat to a humid and rainy season. For more insights, check out Abuja weather in September.

In January, the weather is characterized by warm temperatures, with an average of 27°C (81°F) and maximum highs reaching 37°C (99°F). This month experiences very little rainfall, with no recorded precipitation, and humidity levels are notably low at 12%. In contrast, October brings a significant shift in weather patterns. Temperatures are slightly cooler, peaking at 34°C (94°F) and averaging 26°C (79°F), but the month is marked by heavy rainfall, accumulating 140 mm (5.5 in) over 17 days, accompanied by high humidity at 88%. For more details, check out Abuja weather in October.

In January, the weather is characterized by warm temperatures, with a minimum of 16°C (60°F) and a maximum reaching up to 37°C (99°F). The month is notably dry, with no recorded precipitation and humidity levels at a low 12%. In contrast, November sees slightly warmer minimum temperatures at 19°C (66°F) and an average temperature of 27°C (82°F), but it also experiences occasional rainfall, accumulating to 10 mm (0.4 in) over two days. The humidity significantly increases to 76%, contributing to a more tropical feel. For more detailed information, visit Abuja weather in November.

In January, the weather is characterized by slightly warmer minimum temperatures, averaging around 16°C (60°F), while December starts off a bit cooler with a minimum of 18°C (64°F). However, both months share the same average and maximum temperatures, with a comfortable average of 27°C (81°F) and a peak of 37°C (99°F). Precipitation levels remain consistent, with both months experiencing no rainfall, yet December has a noticeably higher humidity at 27% compared to January's drier 12%. For more specific details on the weather in December, you can check Abuja weather in December.

Compare Abuja's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Abuja

In January, Abuja greets visitors with its warm and dry climate, distinctly different from the rest of the year. With soaring temperatures and a remarkably low humidity of just 12%, this month provides a stark contrast to the wetter, more humid seasons that follow. The absence of rainfall creates a pleasantly arid environment perfect for outdoor activities and exploration. For a deeper dive into the city’s diverse climate throughout the year, check out Abuja Climate.