January Weather in Baikonur, Kazakhstan

Last updated: August 21, 2025

January in Baikonur, Kazakhstan presents a stark winter landscape, characterized by maximum temperatures reaching a mild 6°C (43°F) and chilling lows of -28°C (-18°F), resulting in an average temperature around -7°C (20°F). Precipitation is minimal, with only 11 mm (0.4 in) recorded over three days, contributing to the frosty environment. The humidity, lingering around 70%, can give a biting edge to the cold. This month showcases Baikonur's striking ability to balance between winter's harshness and rare moments of temperate relief.

January Temperature in Baikonur

In January, Baikonur, Kazakhstan, experiences a significant chill, with temperatures dipping to a brisk -28°C (-18°F) at their lowest and an average of -7°C (20°F). This month serves as a stark reminder of the region's harsh winter, where daytime highs barely reach 6°C (43°F). As the year progresses, the cold gradually recedes; February sees slightly milder conditions with lows of -29°C (-19°F) and average temperatures rising to -5°C (23°F). March brings a noticeable shift, as the mercury begins to climb, heralding spring with an average of 3°C (38°F) and highs soaring to 26°C (79°F). This upward trend continues into April and May, transforming the frigid landscape into a vibrant tapestry of warmth, peaking in July with averages around 30°C (87°F). Overall, January lays the foundation for the temperature rollercoaster that follows, as Baikonur transitions from the depths of winter to the warmth of summer.

January Weather in Baikonur: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Baikonur, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends. In Baikonur, January typically has an average temperature of {2}°C ({3}°F), with highs reaching up to {4}°C ({5}°F) and lows dropping to around {6}°C ({7}°F).
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec202238577180867965493120
Data source: Temperature data for Baikonur generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Baikonur

In January, Baikonur experiences a modest precipitation total of 11 mm (0.4 in), spread across approximately three days of light rain or snow. This pattern sets the tone for the winter months, where precipitation remains low, peaking slightly in early spring with March recording 24 mm (0.9 in). Interestingly, while January marks one of the colder points in the year, it also reveals a dryness that characterizes the region, as subsequent months show only minor fluctuations in rainfall. The trend of limited precipitation continues into the summer, with July and August notably dry, featuring minimal rainfall on just a few days. Overall, January’s light precipitation is a part of Baikonur’s dry continental climate, which sees a brief uptick in moisture as the seasons transition towards spring.

January Precipitation Trends in Baikonur

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Baikonur, with values for each month alongside January’s data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January’s conditions compare to those of other months. In Baikonur, January typically receives around {2} mm ({3} inches) of precipitation spread over approximately {4} days.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec1112242013343591017
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

January Humidity in Baikonur

In January, Baikonur, Kazakhstan experiences a relatively high humidity level of 70%, setting the stage for a stark transition as the months progress. This initial dampness gives way to a gradual decline, with February seeing a slight decrease to 68%, followed by a more significant drop in March to 57%. As the warmer months approach, the air becomes increasingly arid, plummeting to its lowest point of 22% in July, before a subtle uptick in August. The trend shifts again with autumn’s arrival, as September and October record higher humidity levels at 34% and 55%, respectively, and November witnessing a notable rise back to 78%. Interestingly, December returns to 68%, creating a cyclic pattern where winter months tend to embrace higher humidity, contrasting sharply with the dry summer peak. This dynamic not only impacts local weather patterns but also influences the overall climate experience of Baikonur throughout the year.

January Average Humidity in Baikonur

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Baikonur, with January’s data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, helping you understand how conditions vary by season. In January, average humidity in Baikonur is approximately {2}%, offering insight into how humid the weather typically is during this month.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec70%68%57%44%33%28%22%26%34%55%78%69%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Baikonur

In January, Baikonur, Kazakhstan experiences a low UV Index of 2, indicating minimal risk for sunburn, with a safe exposure time of about 45 minutes. However, as the month progresses into February, the UV Index rises to 3, moving into a moderate range, and corresponding burn time decreases to 30 minutes. The trend continues sharply upward in spring, where by March, the UV Index escalates to 6, symbolizing high exposure levels and a reduced burn time of just 25 minutes. This upward trajectory peaks in the summer months, with the UV Index soaring to 10 in July, classified as very high, necessitating a mere 15 minutes before the sun's rays can cause harm. As summer wanes into autumn, the index gradually declines to 4 in October and further down to 2 by December, reestablishing the low exposure category. To stay informed about UV levels throughout the year, visit Baikonur UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Baikonur for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Baikonur in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues. In January, the maximum UV index in Baikonur typically reaches {2}, which falls under the {3} exposure category.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2368991087432
Data source: Baikonur January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Baikonur

In Baikonur, Kazakhstan, January brings a modest 152 hours of sunshine, a stark contrast to the vibrant days that follow. As winter yields to spring, the sunshine steadily increases, showcasing February with 233 hours and March with 309 hours of brilliant light. By April, the warmth of the sun intensifies further, peaking at 347 hours, and continues to thrive through the summer months, with June and July basking in 425 and 434 hours respectively. As autumn approaches, a gentle decline begins; however, September still enjoys a robust 345 hours before transitioning into cooler months. The year wraps up with November offering 246 hours and December dwindling to 204 hours, highlighting a clear trajectory of increasing sunshine leading to a radiant summer, followed by a gradual retreat as the year draws to a close.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Baikonur: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Baikonur experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec152h233h309h347h406h425h434h400h345h305h246h204h
Data source: Baikonur January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Baikonur During January

In Baikonur, Kazakhstan, the likelihood of sunny weather in January stands at a moderate 44%, making it one of the more promising winter months for sun-seekers. This trend is particularly notable when compared to February, which dips further to 33%, hinting that the midwinter chill often brings cloudier days. However, as the seasons progress into spring, the chances of sunshine significantly rise, with April reaching 62% and May soaring to 72%. The summer months boast even greater sun-soaked glory, with July and August enjoying an impressive 79% and 88% chance of bright skies, respectively. Overall, while January may not guarantee endless sunshine, it certainly sets the stage for the brighter days ahead.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Baikonur

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Baikonur throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Baikonur experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec44%33%43%62%72%86%80%88%84%76%61%34%
Data source: Baikonur January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Baikonur in January

In Baikonur, Kazakhstan, January ushers in a winter chill alongside 9 hours of daylight, marking the start of a gradual increase in luminosity as the year progresses. With February gaining an additional hour, the daylight begins to reclaim the landscape, leading into March’s 11 hours of sunlight. The transition into spring reveals an uplifting trend, with daylight extending to 13 hours in April and peaking at 15 hours during the summer months of June and July. As summer wanes, the daylight subtly retreats, reflecting a natural ebb and flow, descending to 10 hours by October and contracting back to 9 hours in November. By December, the cycle concludes with just 8 hours of daylight, encapsulating the seasonal rhythm experienced in this dynamic region.

Average Daylight Hours in Baikonur for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Baikonur throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9h 7m10h 22m11h 56m13h 32m14h 55m15h 37m15h 15m14h 2m12h 29m10h 53m9h 29m8h 44m
Data source: Baikonur daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Baikonur

In January, Baikonur, Kazakhstan experiences an average wind speed of 5.1 m/s (11 mph), setting the tone for a breezy winter month. The winds remain steady in February, paralleling January's pace, before showing a slight uptick in April at 5.6 m/s (13 mph), heralding the arrival of spring. As the season transitions into May, wind speeds moderate slightly to 5.3 m/s (12 mph), maintaining a comfortable flow. Throughout the summer months, from June to August, wind speeds dip, reaching their annual low of 4.5 m/s (10 mph) in July. However, as autumn approaches, winds stabilize at around 5.0 m/s (11 mph), suggesting a consistent atmosphere as the year winds down. Notably, December concludes the year with a gentle breeze of 4.7 m/s (10 mph), reflecting a mild and mellow end to the climate cycle.

Average January Wind Speed in Baikonur

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Baikonur, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec5.1 m/s5.05.15.65.34.94.55.05.05.05.04.7
Data source: Baikonur January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Baikonur Compares to Other Months

Weather in Baikonur varies notably across the year, with each month offering distinct climate conditions. This page compares January’s weather to other months in Baikonur, focusing on differences in temperature, rainfall, humidity, and UV levels.

January and February present contrasting yet chilly winter weather. In January, temperatures range from a minimum of -28°C (-18°F) to a maximum of 6°C (43°F), with an average of -7°C (20°F). The month experiences 11 mm (0.4 in) of precipitation over three days with a humidity level of 70%. In comparison, February is slightly milder, featuring a minimum temperature of -29°C (-19°F) and a maximum of 15°C (59°F), with an average temperature of -5°C (23°F). Precipitation increases slightly to 12 mm (0.5 in) over the same number of days, and humidity decreases a bit to 68%. For more detailed insights, check out Baikonur weather in February.

January and March display significant differences in weather conditions. In January, temperatures can plunge to a frigid minimum of -28°C (-18°F), with an average around -7°C (20°F) and a maximum reaching just 6°C (43°F). The month sees limited precipitation, totaling 11 mm (0.4 in) over just three days, with humidity levels sitting at 70%. In contrast, March experiences a milder climate, with minimum temperatures of -14°C (7°F) and average highs of 3°C (38°F), peaking at 26°C (79°F). Precipitation in March increases to 24 mm (0.9 in) spread across six days, while humidity drops to a more comfortable 57%. For more detailed insights into March weather, you can check Baikonur weather in March.

January and April present striking contrasts in weather conditions. In January, temperatures plummet to a minimum of -28°C (-18°F), with an average of -7°C (20°F) and a maximum of 6°C (43°F). The month is characterized by a relatively low precipitation of 11 mm (0.4 in) over just three days and a high humidity of 70%. In contrast, April ushers in a substantial temperature increase, with lows around -5°C (24°F) and highs soaring to 36°C (97°F), manifesting an average temperature of 14°C (57°F). Although April experiences slightly more precipitation at 20 mm (0.8 in) over the same number of days, the humidity drops to a more comfortable 44%. For more detailed insights, you can visit Baikonur weather in April.

January and May present stark contrasts in weather. In January, temperatures plummet, with a chilling minimum of -28°C (-18°F) and an average of -7°C (20°F), creating a frigid atmosphere accompanied by high humidity levels around 70%. Precipitation is sparse, falling on only three days for a total of 11 mm (0.4 in). In contrast, May boasts a significant warmth, with temperatures soaring to a maximum of 41°C (106°F) and an average of 22°C (71°F). The air feels much drier in May, with humidity dropping to 33%, and rainfall occurs just once during the month for a total of 13 mm (0.5 in). For more information, visit Baikonur weather in May.

January and June present a striking contrast in weather conditions. In January, temperatures can plunge as low as -28°C (-18°F), with an average of -7°C (20°F) and a maximum of 6°C (43°F). The month sees a modest precipitation of 11 mm (0.4 in) over about 3 days, accompanied by a high humidity level of 70%. In contrast, June boasts a much warmer climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 5°C (40°F) to a scorching maximum of 42°C (108°F), and an average temperature of 26°C (80°F). This summer month experiences minimal precipitation, just 3 mm (0.1 in) over 1 day, and is characterized by low humidity at 28%. For more details on the June climate, visit Baikonur weather in June.

The contrast between January and July weather is striking. In January, temperatures can plunge as low as -28°C (-18°F), with an average of -7°C (20°F) and a maximum of 6°C (43°F). This month typically sees about 11 mm (0.4 in) of precipitation over three days, coupled with a humidity of 70%, creating a cold and damp environment. In stark contrast, July experiences a much warmer climate, with minimum temperatures of 12°C (53°F), average highs reaching a sweltering 30°C (87°F), and extremes soaring up to 44°C (112°F). Precipitation is minimal in July, with only 4 mm (0.2 in) over the course of just one day, and humidity drops to a notably drier 22%. For more details on July's weather, check out Baikonur weather in July.

The weather in January and August showcases a dramatic contrast in temperatures and conditions. In January, temperatures can plummet as low as -28°C (-18°F) with an average of -7°C (20°F) and a maximum of only 6°C (43°F), accompanied by a humidity of 70% and limited precipitation over three days. In stark contrast, August sees a significant warm-up, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 11°C (52°F) to a blistering maximum of 42°C (107°F), averaging 26°C (80°F). The humidity drops to a comfortable 26%, and there is virtually no precipitation, as August typically experiences around 3 mm (0.1 in) over the month. For more specifics on Baikonur's August weather, you can check out this link: Baikonur weather in August.

January and September present stark contrasts in weather conditions. January experiences frigid temperatures, with a minimum plunge to -28°C (-18°F) and an average of -7°C (20°F), while the highest temperature reaches just 6°C (43°F). Precipitation is minimal at 11 mm (0.4 in) over three days, coupled with a high humidity of 70%. In contrast, September showcases milder conditions, where the minimum temperature is a much more comfortable 3°C (38°F), and the average soars to 18°C (65°F), peaking at an impressive 39°C (103°F). Precipitation drops to 5 mm (0.2 in), occurring only once, and humidity decreases significantly to 34%. For a detailed overview, you can check Baikonur weather in September.

When comparing the weather of January and October, a stark contrast emerges. January is characterized by frigid temperatures, with a minimum of -28°C (-18°F) and an average temperature of -7°C (20°F), while October offers a much milder climate, showcasing a minimum of -7°C (19°F) and a comfortable average of 9°C (49°F). Precipitation levels are similar, with January receiving 11 mm (0.4 in) over three days, compared to October's 9 mm (0.3 in) in just one day. Additionally, January's humidity is higher at 70%, whereas October enjoys a more comfortable humidity level of 55%. For more details, check out Baikonur weather in October.

In January, temperatures in Baikonur can drop to a chilling minimum of -28°C (-18°F), with an average temperature of -7°C (20°F) and a maximum of 6°C (43°F). The month experiences low precipitation of 11 mm (0.4 in) over just three days, and humidity stands at 70%. In contrast, November offers slightly milder conditions, with minimum temperatures around -20°C (-3°F) and an average of 0°C (31°F). The maximum can reach up to 24°C (75°F), and precipitation remains similar at 10 mm (0.4 in) over three days, though humidity is slightly higher at 78%. For more detailed insights on November's weather, you can visit Baikonur weather in November.

In January, the weather remains consistently cold, with temperatures dipping as low as -28°C (-18°F) and averaging around -7°C (20°F). Precipitation decreases to 11 mm (0.4 in) over just three days, while humidity is relatively high at 70%. In contrast, December shows slightly milder conditions, with minimum temperatures reaching -26°C (-15°F) and maximum temperatures climbing to 11°C (52°F). During this month, precipitation is also higher at 17 mm (0.7 in), although it also occurs over three days, with humidity just a touch lower at 68%. For more detailed information, you can check Baikonur weather in December.

Compare Baikonur's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Baikonur

In January, Baikonur experiences a significant chill, marked by its average temperature dropping well below freezing, starkly contrasting with the milder conditions of other months. The stark beauty of the winter landscape is palpable, but with only a few days of precipitation, the month remains relatively dry. Humidity hovers around 70%, contributing to the crisp, biting air that defines this deep winter phase. As such, January stands out as one of the coldest months of the year in Baikonur, where the extreme temperatures and sharp contrasts create a unique weather experience. For a detailed breakdown of seasonal changes and to further explore the region's climate, visit Baikonur Climate.