January Weather in Magdeburg, Germany

Last updated: February 26, 2025

January in Magdeburg, Germany offers a distinctive winter experience, characterized by a wide temperature range that can fluctuate from a brisk -11°C (12°F) at night to a mild 14°C (58°F) during the day. On average, daytime temperatures hover around 2°C (37°F), creating a chilly yet manageable climate for residents and visitors alike. The month sees approximately 52 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation spread over 10 days, contributing to an overall humidity level of 91% that enhances the chilly atmosphere. Despite the cold, January’s weather in Magdeburg can be beautiful, inviting cozy indoor activities and winter explorations alike.

January Temperature in Magdeburg

In January, Magdeburg, Germany, typically experiences a chilly range of temperatures, setting the tone for the winter season. With minimums plummeting to -11°C (12°F), the cold is palpable, yet the average temperature hovers around a mild 2°C (37°F), providing a slight respite from the biting cold. The highs manage to reach a comparatively warmer 14°C (58°F), hinting at a gradual transition towards milder weather as the month progresses. This fluctuation from frigid lows to moderately warm peaks illustrates a common trend in Magdeburg's winter climate, where the conditions can shift dramatically within a single day. Overall, January serves as a stark reminder of winter's grip while teasing the upcoming promise of spring.

January Weather in Magdeburg: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates January temperature patterns in Magdeburg, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec363742495767676760524339
Data source: Temperature data for Magdeburg generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred temperature unit
The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

January Precipitation in Magdeburg

In January, Magdeburg experiences an average precipitation of 52 mm (2.0 in) spread across 10 rainy days. This marks a slight increase from February, which sees just a touch less rain at 50 mm but remains consistent with 10 precipitation days. As winter transitions to spring, March witnesses a modest rise in precipitation to 56 mm (2.2 in) over 13 days, indicating a shift towards wetter conditions. Interestingly, while January's rainfall serves as a robust start to the year, the overall pattern shows a gradual increase leading into the summer months, peaking in July at 78 mm (3.1 in). This trend reflects a typical continental climate, where precipitation levels tend to rise as the temperature warms, setting the stage for the lush greenery of late spring and summer.

January Precipitation Trends in Magdeburg

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Magdeburg, with values for each month alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how January's conditions compare to those of other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec525056355562785952584559
Data source: Precipitation data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
Choose your preferred precipitation unit

January Humidity in Magdeburg

In January, Magdeburg experiences a notable humidity level of 91%, setting the tone for a winter month characterized by moist air. As the seasons progress into February and March, humidity slightly decreases, with levels of 89% and 87% respectively, indicating a gradual shift towards drier conditions. However, this trend begins to reverse as April brings 83% humidity, paving the way for the more temperate and drier months leading into summer. From May to August, humidity dips to around 78% to 75%, creating a more comfortable atmosphere. Yet, as autumn approaches, humidity takes a noticeable upswing again, rising to 82% in September and peaking at 92% by December. This cyclical pattern illustrates how Magdeburg's humidity levels ebb and flow with the changing seasons, providing both challenges and charms to its climate.

January Average Humidity in Magdeburg

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Magdeburg, with January's data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, allowing you to see how January's humidity levels compare to other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec91%90%87%83%78%77%77%75%82%86%90%92%
Data source: Humidity data for January generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

January UV Index in Magdeburg

In January, Magdeburg, Germany, experiences a low UV Index of 1, indicating minimal risk for sunburn with a burn time of 45 minutes. As the month transitions into February, the UV Index rises slightly to 2, keeping the exposure risk low and the burn time consistent. The warming trend continues into March and April, where the UV Index increases to 4 and 5 respectively, marking a shift to moderate exposure levels and a reduced burn time of 30 minutes. This gradual rise signals the approach of spring, where the sun's intensity becomes more pronounced. By May, residents should be more cautious, as the UV Index jumps to 7, indicating high exposure levels, with a burn time decreasing to just 25 minutes in the vibrant summer months of June through August, where it peaks at 8. As fall arrives, the UV levels drop, reaching 3 in October and further declining to 1 by December, reflecting a notable seasonal trend in sun exposure risks. For those looking to plan their outdoor activities in Magdeburg, understanding the seasonal UV patterns is key. For more details, visit Magdeburg UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Magdeburg for January

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Magdeburg in January, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec124578775321
Data source: Magdeburg January UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

January Sunshine in Magdeburg

In Magdeburg during January, the sun shines for a modest 98 hours, casting a muted glow over the winter landscape. As the year progresses, the sunlight dramatically increases, with February bringing 182 hours and March a pleasing 259 hours. The real transformation occurs in the spring, as April welcomes 342 hours, followed by May at 383 hours and June, where the sun reigns supreme at 405 hours. The summer months maintain a healthy balance, with July and August keeping the daylight hours robust, before a gradual retreat begins in September with 315 hours. This decline continues into the autumn, notably dipping to 121 hours in December, wrapping up the year and leaving residents eagerly anticipating the return of brighter days. Throughout the year, Magdeburg enjoys a clear trend of increasing sunlight that peaks mid-year, making the transitional seasons a time of remarkable brightness.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Magdeburg: January Highlighted

The January sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Magdeburg experiences direct sunlight during the month of January, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of January with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec98h182h259h342h383h405h395h379h315h251h163h121h
Data source: Magdeburg January Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Magdeburg During January

In Magdeburg, January presents a notably low probability of sunny weather, with only an 11% chance for sun-soaked days. This starkly contrasts with the warmer months, where the likelihood of sunshine steadily increases, peaking in March at 37% before tapering off slightly in the summer. Each subsequent month shows a notable rise in sunshine chances, highlighting a clear trend towards brighter and more inviting weather as spring approaches. As winter gives way to the fresher seasons, residents can look forward to a gradual shift from the gloom of January to the more cheerful skies of February and beyond.

Percentage of Sunny Days in January in Magdeburg

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Magdeburg throughout the year, with January highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Magdeburg experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12%25%37%33%31%34%28%27%32%34%16%18%
Data source: Magdeburg January chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Magdeburg in January

In Magdeburg, Germany, the transformation of daylight duration throughout the year is both striking and rhythmic. January starts the year with about 8 hours of daylight, gradually increasing into February's 9 hours as winter begins to relent. By March, longer days signal the transition toward spring, boasting 11 hours of sunlight. As we embrace the warmth of April and May, daylight reaches a peak of 13 to 15 hours, heralding longer, brighter days. June and July sustain this maximum with 16 hours of daylight, providing ample time for outdoor activities. However, as summer begins to wane in August, daylight gently declines to 14 hours. The descent continues into the fall, with September offering 12 hours, October slicing it down to 10, and by November, we find ourselves back at 8 hours. The final descent into December brings a mere 7 hours of daylight—a solemn reminder of winter's return. This annual cycle not only affects the local climate but also enriches the cultural tapestry of Magdeburg, as residents adapt to the ebb and flow of light throughout the seasons.

Average Daylight Hours in Magdeburg for January

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Magdeburg throughout the year, with January highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec8h 17m9h 55m11h 54m13h 57m15h 44m16h 40m16h 10m14h 34m12h 36m10h 34m8h 45m7h 46m
Data source: Magdeburg daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

January Winds in Magdeburg

In Magdeburg, January greets residents with an average wind speed of 3.4 m/s (8 mph), setting the stage for a breezy winter month. This wind speed is just a touch higher than February’s 3.2 m/s, but it marks a consistent trend in early winter conditions where wind slightly picks up before heading into the spring months. As the year progresses, wind speeds gradually increase through spring, peaking in May at 3.7 m/s, providing a refreshing contrast to the calmer summer months that follow. June and July see a drop to around 2.5 m/s and 2.9 m/s respectively, highlighting the seasonal shift to lighter breezes. Interestingly, by October, winds pick up again, returning to the average winter levels, suggesting a cyclical rhythm to the weather patterns in this part of Germany. Thus, while January may start the year with brisk winds, it also hints at a stunning fluctuation in weather that continues through the seasons.

Average January Wind Speed in Magdeburg

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Magdeburg, with values for each month shown alongside January's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how January's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec3.4 m/s3.23.53.63.72.52.93.22.83.63.43.4
Data source: Magdeburg January wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How January Weather in Magdeburg Compares to Other Months

The weather in Magdeburg changes throughout the year, offering a unique experience in each season. Below is a month-by-month comparison of January's weather with other months, highlighting differences in temperature, precipitation, and other key factors. Click on each section to discover seasonal trends in Magdeburg and find detailed weather information for every month.

When comparing the weather in January and February, January tends to be slightly milder, with average temperatures ranging from a minimum of -11°C (12°F) to a maximum of 14°C (58°F). In contrast, February is a bit colder, featuring a minimum temperature of -17°C (1°F) and a higher maximum of 19°C (66°F). Both months experience similar levels of precipitation, around 50-52 mm (2.0 in) over roughly 10 days, while humidity remains relatively high, at 91% in January and 89% in February. For more detailed information, you can check Magdeburg weather in February.

In January, the weather is characterized by colder temperatures, with a minimum of -11°C (12°F) and an average of 2°C (37°F), compared to March, which enjoys a milder average of 5°C (42°F) and a higher maximum of 22°C (71°F). Precipitation levels are slightly higher in March at 56 mm (2.2 in) over 13 days, compared to January's 52 mm (2.0 in) across 10 days, indicating a trend towards wetter conditions as winter transitions into spring. Additionally, humidity levels in January are higher at 91%, while March experiences a more comfortable 87%. For more details on the weather specifics, check out Magdeburg weather in March.

January and April present a stark contrast in weather conditions. January, with its chilly temperatures, boasts a minimum of -11°C (12°F) and an average of just 2°C (37°F), while April warms up considerably, starting at a milder minimum of -5°C (24°F) and averaging 9°C (49°F). The maximum temperature in April can reach a balmy 27°C (81°F), compared to January's maximum of 14°C (58°F). Precipitation levels are slightly lower in April at 35 mm (1.4 in) over 9 days, while January sees 52 mm (2.0 in) over 10 days, making April feel drier as well. Humidity also decreases from 91% in January to 83% in April, indicating a gradual transition towards a more comfortable spring season. For more detailed information, you can check Magdeburg weather in April.

January in Magdeburg presents a cold and damp climate, with temperatures ranging from a chilly -11°C (12°F) to a maximum of 14°C (58°F). The month typically sees an average temperature of 2°C (37°F) and experiences significant humidity at 91%, contributing to a wintery feel. Precipitation levels are moderate, measuring 52 mm (2.0 in) over about 10 days.

In contrast, May brings a refreshing change, with temperatures ranging from a cool 0°C (32°F) at night to a warm maximum of 31°C (89°F) during the day. The average temperature rises to a pleasant 14°C (57°F), accompanied by lower humidity at 78%. Although May sees slightly more precipitation at 55 mm (2.2 in) over 11 days, the overall climate is much more inviting than in January. For more details on the delightful weather in May, you can check out Magdeburg weather in May.

The weather in January and June presents a stark contrast in temperature and humidity. In January, temperatures can plummet as low as -11°C (12°F), with an average of only 2°C (37°F) and a maximum of 14°C (58°F). The month experiences considerable humidity at 91% and precipitation totaling 52 mm (2.0 in) over about 10 days. In comparison, June sees a much milder climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 5°C (41°F) to a sweltering maximum of 35°C (95°F), averaging around 19°C (67°F). Though June has slightly higher precipitation at 62 mm (2.4 in), the humidity drops to a more comfortable 77%. For a more detailed look at the warm weather patterns, check out Magdeburg weather in June.

January and July present a striking contrast in weather conditions. In January, temperatures can plunge to a minimum of -11°C (12°F), with an average temperature of just 2°C (37°F) and a mild high of 14°C (58°F). This winter month also sees significant humidity at 91% and 52 mm of precipitation over approximately 10 days. In contrast, July offers much warmer temperatures, ranging from a minimum of 8°C (46°F) to an average of 19°C (67°F) and soaring highs of up to 36°C (97°F). Despite being the warmest month, July still experiences notable humidity at 77% and slightly higher precipitation at 78 mm over about 11 days. For more detailed insights about July weather, you can check Magdeburg weather in July.

January and August present stark contrasts in weather conditions. In January, temperatures can plunge as low as -11°C (12°F), with an average of 2°C (37°F) and a maximum of 14°C (58°F). The month experiences a significant amount of humidity at 91% and receives around 52 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation over approximately 10 days. In contrast, August offers a much milder climate, with minimum temperatures at 8°C (46°F) and averaging 20°C (68°F), peaking at a maximum of 36°C (97°F). While August receives slightly more precipitation at 59 mm (2.3 in) over 11 days, the humidity is lower at 75%. For more detailed insights about summer weather, check out Magdeburg weather in August.

In January, temperatures are starkly colder, ranging from a minimum of -11°C (12°F) to a maximum of 14°C (58°F), with an average temperature of just 2°C (37°F). This month experiences significant humidity at 91%, coupled with precipitation occurring on 10 days. In contrast, September brings a much milder climate, with temperatures fluctuating between a minimum of 2°C (36°F) and a maximum of 32°C (91°F), averaging at 15°C (60°F). The precipitation remains similar at 52 mm (2.1 in), but it falls over fewer days—just 7. Humidity levels also drop to a more comfortable 82%. For more details on September weather, you can check Magdeburg weather in September.

In January, the weather is significantly colder, with temperatures ranging from a chilly -11°C (12°F) to a slightly warmer 14°C (58°F) and an average of 2°C (37°F). The month experiences 52 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation over about 10 days and high humidity, averaging 91%. In contrast, October presents a much milder climate, featuring temperatures from -3°C (27°F) to a warmer 26°C (79°F), with an average of 11°C (53°F). Precipitation slightly increases to 58 mm (2.3 in), occurring over about 12 days, and the humidity remains relatively high at 86%. For those interested in a deeper look into October's weather, more details can be found at Magdeburg weather in October.

In January, temperatures in Magdeburg can be quite chilly, with a minimum of -11°C (12°F) and an average of 2°C (37°F), reaching a maximum of 14°C (58°F). The month sees approximately 52 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation over 10 days, accompanied by high humidity at 91%. In contrast, November offers milder weather with a minimum temperature of -4°C (26°F) and an average of 6°C (44°F), peaking at 20°C (69°F). Precipitation is slightly lower at 45 mm (1.8 in) over the same number of days, and humidity remains relatively steady at 89%. For more details, you can check out Magdeburg weather in November.

In January, the weather in Magdeburg shows a slight warming trend compared to December, with average temperatures rising from 4°C (39°F) in December to 2°C (37°F) in January. Despite this increase, January experiences slightly more milder days as it reaches a maximum of 14°C (58°F), the same as December, but with a lower minimum of -11°C (12°F) compared to -12°C (10°F). Precipitation decreases in January, totaling 52 mm (2.0 in) over about 10 days, compared to 59 mm (2.3 in) across 14 days in December. Both months share high humidity levels, hovering around 91% in January and slightly higher at 92% in December. For more details on December's weather, you can visit Magdeburg weather in December.

Compare Magdeburg's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From January Weather in Magdeburg

In January, Magdeburg experiences a distinct shift compared to other months, marked by brisk temperatures that hover around the freezing point and the potential for frostier mornings. The month often brings an average chill that contrasts sharply with the milder weeks of late spring and early autumn. While precipitation is moderate, the high humidity of 91% can make the cold feel even more biting. As you venture into this month, be prepared for occasional rain, but also the beauty of a winter landscape. For a deeper dive into the city’s climate patterns throughout the year, check out Magdeburg Climate.