December Weather in Quebec, Canada

Last updated: April 22, 2025

December in Quebec, Canada, brings a chilling mix of weather patterns as temperatures fluctuate dramatically. The month sees maximum highs reaching a milder 13°C (56°F), contrasted by an average low plunging to -7°C (20°F), with some extreme nights dipping to a frigid -26°C (-15°F). Throughout the month, residents can expect about 105 mm (4.1 in) of precipitation spread over 12 days, creating a moist environment with humidity levels soaring to 92%. This blend of cold and condensation paints a quintessential picture of a Quebec winter, where layers and warm drinks become essential for comfort.

December Temperature in Quebec

In December, Quebec embraces a winter chill, with temperatures dipping to a minimum of -26°C (-15°F). The region experiences an average temperature of -7°C (20°F), providing a stark contrast to the more temperate months preceding it. As the month progresses, the maximum temperature can reach up to 13°C (56°F), hinting at the occasional warmer day amongst the frosty landscape. This transitional month signals a steady drop in temperatures from the cooler late fall, leading into the heart of winter, where the cold sets in firmly. Overall, December in Quebec is characterized by its crisp air and the beauty of a snow-covered landscape, perfect for winter sports and festive activities.

December Weather in Quebec: Daily Temperature Highs, Lows, and Averages

The chart illustrates December temperature patterns in Quebec, showcasing daily minimum, maximum, and average temperatures. It highlights the typical range of temperatures throughout the month, providing insights into weather trends.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec141726395463696758473220
Data source: Temperature data for Quebec generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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The average of daily temperatures (24 hours) calculated across all days in the month.

December Precipitation in Quebec

In December, Quebec experiences a precipitation amount of 105 mm (4.1 in), making it the month of steady rainfall as the year draws to a close. With precipitation spread over 12 days, this marks a shift toward colder, wetter conditions that dominate the winter months. Notably, while December's totals are slightly lower than the peaks of October and November, which recorded 134 mm (5.3 in) and 132 mm (5.2 in) respectively, the consistency in precipitation indicates that this month maintains a robust hydration level essential for the region's ecosystems. As the cold sets in, the blend of rain and the onset of snow signals the transition to the harsher winter climate, showcasing Quebec's unique weather patterns leading into January.

December Precipitation Trends in Quebec

The chart displays monthly precipitation patterns in Quebec, with values for each month alongside December's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the amount of precipitation, providing insights into how December's conditions compare to those of other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec91879412210012510411993134132105
Data source: Precipitation data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.
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December Humidity in Quebec

In December, Quebec experiences a notable drop in warmth as humidity levels reach 92%, marking a transition into the colder months. This figure is a slight rebound from the 89% humidity seen in November, suggesting a trend toward greater moisture retention as winter sets in. Following a gradual decline from the peak of 95% in January, humidity levels have consistently decreased through the spring, reaching a low of 73% in June. However, the pattern shifts in the latter half of the year, with humidity rising again in the fall before settling at a robust level for December. This cycle highlights how the province maintains a significant moisture presence even as temperatures plummet, creating a unique winter atmosphere in this Canadian landscape.

December Average Humidity in Quebec

This chart illustrates the average monthly humidity levels in Quebec, with December's data highlighted for easy comparison. It shows the fluctuation in humidity throughout the year, allowing you to see how December's humidity levels compare to other months.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec95%93%90%87%79%73%81%81%81%87%89%92%
Data source: Humidity data for December generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

December UV Index in Quebec

In December, Quebec experiences a low UV Index of 2, making sun exposure relatively safe for residents and visitors alike. With a burn time of 45 minutes, this month signals a break from the intense UV radiation of the summer months, which often peak at very high levels between May and August. While the UV Index gradually rises from a mere 1 in January to a more moderate 3 in February, December stands out for its minimal risk, allowing outdoor activities without the overwhelming concerns of sunburn. As we navigate through the seasons, it's clear that December offers a much-needed reprieve in UV exposure, reminding us to embrace the winter sun wisely. For more details on UV levels throughout the year, visit Quebec UV Index.

Maximum UV Index Levels in Quebec for December

The chart shows the monthly maximum UV Index (UVI) for Quebec in December, representing the highest UV radiation level. The UVI measures the intensity of ultraviolet radiation from the sun, indicating the potential risk of sunburn and UV-related health issues.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec235799887532
Data source: Quebec December UVI data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

UV Risk Categories

  •  Extreme (11+): Avoid the sun, stay in shade.
  •  Very High (8-10): Limit sun exposure.
  •  High (6-7): Use SPF 30+ and protective clothing.
  •  Moderate (3-5): Midday shade recommended.
  •  Low (0-2): No protection needed.

December Sunshine in Quebec

In December, Quebec experiences a modest embrace of sunshine, with 150 hours of daylight illuminating the winter landscape. This month, while quieter than the sun-drenched peak of July, sees a notable decrease in sunlight compared to the vibrant spring and summer months. However, it's intriguing to observe that December provides more sunlight than both November, which entailed only 142 hours, and January, where daylight lingers for just 111 hours. This gradual increase suggests a slow reawakening of daylight as the year closes, hinting at the promise of longer days ahead. As Quebec transitions through the darker months, December's sunlight begins to rekindle the anticipation of brighter days, balancing the winter chill with a shimmering touch of warmth.

Monthly Sunshine Duration in Quebec: December Highlighted

The December sunshine duration represents the total number of hours Quebec experiences direct sunlight during the month of December, excluding cloudy or obstructed periods. This chart compares the sunshine duration of December with the other months of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec111h175h230h226h304h319h349h327h263h195h142h150h
Data source: Quebec December Sunshine duration data generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Chance of Sun in Quebec During December

In December, the likelihood of sunny weather in Quebec, Canada dips to 30%, making it one of the cloudier months of the year. This decrease in sunny days contrasts with the slightly brighter prospects seen in the earlier months, where sunshine peaks around 41% in March, April, May, and August. Interestingly, as winter sets in, the chance of clear skies falls notably, highlighting the typically gray and overcast conditions that define the season. Residents and visitors alike should prepare for colder, cloudier days, with December marking the beginning of a prolonged stretch of winter weather that remains less conducive to sunshine.

Percentage of Sunny Days in December in Quebec

The chart illustrates the percentage of sunny days in Quebec throughout the year, with December highlighted. It highlights the variation in sunshine across each month and provides an overview of the typical frequency of sunny days, offering insights into how often Quebec experiences clear skies throughout the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec33%39%41%41%41%32%31%41%38%36%40%30%
Data source: Quebec December chance of sun data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

Daylight Hours in Quebec in December

As winter settles in, December in Quebec brings a notable decline in daylight, with only 8 hours illuminating the day. This reduction marks the shortest day of the year, part of a gradual trend that begins in the fall. Following the longer, sun-soaked months of summer, where daylight peaks at 15 hours from June through August, the days steadily shorten as autumn transitions into winter. By the time December rolls around, this celestial shift highlights the stark contrast between the vibrant longer days of spring—averaging 11 hours in March—and the quieter, more introspective mood of the holiday season, as the daylight dips to its annual low. With each passing month, Quebec's residents experience the ebb and flow of light, reminding them of the cyclical nature of the seasons.

Average Daylight Hours in Quebec for December

The chart illustrates the variation in daylight duration in Quebec throughout the year, with December highlighted. It shows the monthly changes in daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec9h10h 18m11h 56m13h 37m15h 3m15h 47m15h 23m14h 6m12h 29m10h 49m9h 21m8h 35m
Data source: Quebec daylight hours, calculated by summing the hours between sunrise and sunset for each day.

December Winds in Quebec

In December, Quebec experiences an average wind speed of 3.3 m/s (7 mph), a slight increase from the preceding months. This uptick reflects a seasonal shift as the colder air moves in, contributing to crisp, invigorating days typical of winter. As the year progresses from January's gentle breezes of 2.7 m/s to November's moderate winds of 3.0 m/s, December solidifies its position as a month where wind speeds are notably lively, making it a time when the playful gusts dance through the snow-laden landscapes, adding a refreshing chill to the holiday spirit. This subtle yet discernible trend highlights how the seasonal transition not only invites snow but also enhances the region's breezy charm, encouraging outdoor winter festivities amidst the frosty air.

Average December Wind Speed in Quebec

The chart displays monthly wind speed patterns in Quebec, with values for each month shown alongside December's data, which is highlighted for easy comparison. It illustrates the average wind speed, offering insights into how December's wind conditions compare to the rest of the year.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2.73.13.83.43.03.12.82.52.62.83.03.3 m/s
Data source: Quebec December wind data, generated using information from the Copernicus Climate Change Service.

How December Weather in Quebec Compares to Other Months

The weather in Quebec changes throughout the year, offering a unique experience in each season. Below is a month-by-month comparison of December's weather with other months, highlighting differences in temperature, precipitation, and other key factors. Click on each section to discover seasonal trends in Quebec and find detailed weather information for every month.

In December, temperatures in Quebec range from a minimum of -26°C (-15°F) to a maximum of 13°C (56°F), with an average of -7°C (20°F). The month experiences significant precipitation, with 105 mm (4.1 in) falling over 12 days and humidity at a high of 92%. In contrast, January brings colder conditions, with minimum temperatures dropping to -31°C (-23°F) and a maximum of 10°C (50°F), resulting in an average of -10°C (15°F). While precipitation decreases to 91 mm (3.6 in) over the same number of days, humidity slightly increases to 95%. For more detailed insights on January's weather in Quebec, you can visit Quebec weather in January.

In December, the weather is characterized by slightly milder average temperatures, ranging from a minimum of -26°C (-15°F) to a maximum of 13°C (56°F), with an average of -7°C (20°F). The month sees significant precipitation, totaling 105 mm (4.1 in) over 12 days, and a high humidity level of 92%. In contrast, February experiences a more frigid temperature range, with a minimum of -25°C (-14°F) and a maximum of 8°C (46°F), averaging -8°C (17°F). Precipitation decreases to 87 mm (3.4 in) spread over 13 days, accompanied by a slight increase in humidity at 93%. Overall, while both months are cold and damp, February tends to be a bit colder and drier compared to December. For more detailed information, check out Quebec weather in February.

In December, the weather in Quebec features colder temperatures, with an average of -7°C (20°F) and a notable minimum of -26°C (-15°F), contrasting with March, which sees a slightly milder average of -4°C (26°F) and similar minimum temperatures. While both months experience significant precipitation, December has a total of 105 mm (4.1 in) spread over 12 days, compared to March's 94 mm (3.7 in) over 10 days. Humidity levels are relatively high in both months, with December at 92% and March at 90%. For more details on March weather, check out Quebec weather in March.

In December, the weather in Quebec is characterized by frigid temperatures, with a minimum of -26°C (-15°F) and an average of -7°C (20°F), making it one of the coldest months of the year. Despite the chill, the maximum temperature can reach up to 13°C (56°F), but this is coupled with high humidity at 92% and significant precipitation of 105 mm (4.1 in) over 12 days. In contrast, April brings a notable shift, with temperatures rising to a minimum of -14°C (8°F) and an average of 4°C (39°F), peaking at 20°C (69°F). Although April experiences slightly more precipitation at 122 mm (4.8 in) across 13 days, the humidity is lower at 87%, marking a transition into milder spring weather. For more details, you can check Quebec weather in April.

December and May present a stark contrast in weather conditions. In December, temperatures can plummet as low as -26°C (-15°F), with an average temperature of -7°C (20°F) and a maximum of 13°C (56°F). The month experiences high humidity at 92% and receives about 105 mm (4.1 in) of precipitation over 12 days. In contrast, May brings milder temperatures, with a minimum of -3°C (28°F), an average of 12°C (54°F), and a maximum reaching 33°C (91°F). Although it still sees a fair amount of precipitation at 99 mm (3.9 in) over 14 days, the humidity drops to 79%. To understand more about the pleasant weather typical of May, you can visit Quebec weather in May.

December and June present stark contrasts in weather conditions. In December, temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -26°C (-15°F), with an average temperature around -7°C (20°F) and a maximum reaching 13°C (56°F). This month also witnesses high humidity at 92%, with precipitation totaling 105 mm (4.1 in) spread over 12 days. In contrast, June experiences a milder climate, where temperatures range from a minimum of 2°C (35°F) to a warm average of 17°C (63°F) and a peak of 33°C (91°F). Although precipitation increases slightly to 125 mm (4.9 in) over 14 days, the humidity drops to a more comfortable 73%. For a more detailed look at June weather patterns, you can check Quebec weather in June.

December and July in Quebec present starkly contrasting weather conditions. In December, temperatures can plummet to a chilling low of -26°C (-15°F), with an average temperature around -7°C (20°F) and a maximum of 13°C (56°F). The month sees considerable precipitation, totaling 105 mm (4.1 in) over approximately 12 days, and the humidity is quite high at 92%. In contrast, July boasts a much warmer climate with minimum temperatures around 8°C (47°F), an average of 20°C (69°F), and highs reaching up to 34°C (93°F). The precipitation is similarly measured at 104 mm (4.1 in) but occurs over 14 days, and humidity levels are lower at 81%. This seasonal shift highlights the dramatic differences in weather and climate experienced in Quebec throughout the year. For more details, you can check Quebec weather in July.

When comparing the weather in December and August, the stark differences are evident. December features a frigid climate with minimum temperatures dropping to -26°C (-15°F) and an average of -7°C (20°F), while August enjoys milder conditions, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of 7°C (45°F) to a maximum of 31°C (88°F). Precipitation is relatively abundant in both months, with December receiving 105 mm (4.1 in) over 12 days, and August totaling 119 mm (4.7 in) over 14 days. Humidity levels are higher in December at 92%, compared to August’s 81%, making for a more oppressive feel during the winter month. For further details on August weather in Quebec, visit Quebec weather in August.

December weather in Quebec contrasts sharply with that of September. In December, temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -26°C (-15°F), averaging around -7°C (20°F) with a maximum of 13°C (56°F). The month also sees significant precipitation, totaling 105 mm (4.1 in) over approximately 12 days, accompanied by high humidity levels of 92%. In stark contrast, September offers a milder climate, with temperatures ranging from a minimum of -2°C (29°F) to a comfortable average of 15°C (58°F) and highs reaching 30°C (86°F). Precipitation is slightly lower at 93 mm (3.7 in) over 10 days, with a more moderate humidity level of 81%. The differences between these months highlight a transition from the frigid depths of winter to the gentler warmth of early fall. For more details on September weather, visit Quebec weather in September.

When comparing the weather in December to that of October, it's evident that December experiences significantly colder temperatures. In December, the average temperature is a chilly -7°C (20°F), with minimum lows plunging to -26°C (-15°F) and maximum highs reaching only up to 13°C (56°F). In contrast, October boasts a milder climate, with average temperatures around 8°C (47°F), minimums of -7°C (20°F), and maximums peaking at a pleasant 22°C (72°F). While both months experience considerable precipitation, December sees 105 mm (4.1 in) over 12 days, while October has a slightly higher total of 134 mm (5.3 in) across 14 days. Humidity levels are also relatively high in both months, with December at 92% and October at 87%. For more detailed weather information, you can check Quebec weather in October.

In comparing the weather of December to that of November, December is noticeably colder, with average temperatures dropping to -7°C (20°F) compared to November's 0°C (32°F). The minimum temperature in December plunges to -26°C (-15°F), while November's lows are relatively milder at -18°C (0°F). Both months experience significant precipitation, with December receiving 105 mm (4.1 in) over 12 days and November slightly higher at 132 mm (5.2 in) over 13 days. Humidity remains high in both months, but December records a higher level at 92%, compared to November's 89%. For more detailed information, you can check Quebec weather in November.

Compare Quebec's Climate with Cities Worldwide

Conclusion: What to Expect From December Weather in Quebec

As December blankets Quebec in winter's embrace, the weather takes a sharp turn from the milder months preceding it. Temperatures plunge, hovering around a chilling average of -7°C, while nights can see lows dip to an icy -26°C. With a notable humidity level of 92%, the air feels heavier, especially on those gloomy, precipitation-laden days—totaling about 105 mm over 12 days. This contrasts sharply with the vibrant, warmer climates seen in the fall, making December a month of stark landscapes and a true winter experience. For a deeper dive into Quebec's climate, explore more at Quebec Climate.