Last updated: January 18, 2025
Quebec, Canada exhibits a diverse climate characterized by Koppen-Geiger classifications of Dfb (humid continental), Dfc (subarctic), and ET (tundra). The region experiences extreme temperature fluctuations, with historical records revealing a minimum of -44°C (-48°F) in February, showcasing the harsh winter conditions. In contrast, the summer months can reach a maximum of 37°C (100°F) in June. Overall, the average temperature hovers around 5°C (42°F), illustrating the unique climatic challenges and seasonal variations that define Quebec's environment.
Quebec, Canada experiences marked seasonal temperature variations that vividly illustrate its continental climate. Winter months, particularly January and February, showcase extreme cold, with minimum temperatures plummeting to -44°C (-48°F) and average highs barely reaching 16°C (62°F). As spring approaches in March and April, temperatures begin to rise, marked by a notable shift where averages rise to 4°C (39°F) and maximums reach 28°C (82°F). The summer months of June through August bring warmth and humidity, with average temperatures ranging from 17°C (63°F) in June to 20°C (69°F) in July. However, the seasonal transition into autumn brings cooler nights and a gradual decline, with October dipping back down to an average of 8°C (47°F) and November temperatures nearing freezing. This pronounced seasonal cycle defines Quebec's climate, highlighting both its harsh winters and warm summers.
Gaspe experiences a minimum temperature of -29°C (-19°F) in January, reaching a maximum of 32°C (89°F) in June, as detailed at monthly temperatures in Gaspe. Mont-Tremblant records even colder winters, with a minimum of -34°C (-29°F) in January and a maximum of 33°C (91°F) in May, according to monthly temperatures in Mont-Tremblant. Meanwhile, Montreal has a minimum of -32°C (-25°F) in January and peaks at 36°C (97°F) in May, as noted in monthly temperatures in Montreal.
Quebec's precipitation patterns reveal a distinct seasonal rhythm, with notable variations throughout the year. The winter months of January and February receive around 80 mm (3.2 in) and 79 mm (3.1 in), respectively, primarily in the form of snow. As spring arrives, precipitation increases, peaking in April at 112 mm (4.4 in), signaling the transition from frost to fertile growth. May continues this trend, with precipitation totaling 101 mm (4.0 in), effectively nurturing the burgeoning flora.
Summer months maintain significant rainfall, with June through August recording between 105 mm (4.1 in) and 108 mm (4.3 in), fostering lush landscapes. In the fall, precipitation remains relatively high, with October experiencing the most substantial monthly total of 132 mm (5.2 in). November brings 113 mm (4.5 in), while December rounds out the year with 90 mm (3.5 in), reaffirming the cyclical nature of Quebec's climate. Overall, these patterns suggest an abundance of moisture that supports diverse ecosystems across the region.
In Quebec, Canada, sunshine duration follows a distinct seasonal pattern that mirrors the transition from winter to summer. The year begins with the cold dark days of January, where residents experience only 112 hours of sunshine. However, as February progresses, this number rises to 163 hours, signaling the approaching spring. March witnesses a notable leap to 231 hours, while April remains strong with 227 hours. This spring surge sets the stage for the vibrant summer months, as May brings an impressive 287 hours of sunlight, laying the groundwork for the peak of summer.
The sunshine continues to intensify through June and July, peaking at 319 hours and 344 hours, respectively. These months symbolize the height of solar exposure, allowing residents to enjoy long, bright days. Despite a slight decrease in August to 321 hours, the summer season retains ample sunshine. As autumn arrives, sunshine hours gradually decline, with September seeing 265 hours and October dropping to 188 hours. The return of shorter days marks the onset of winter, where the sunshine dwindles to 139 hours in November and 138 hours in December, emphasizing the stark contrast between the sun-soaked summer and the twilight of winter months.
The UV Index in Quebec, Canada, exhibits a pronounced seasonal variation, reflecting the region's shifting sun exposure throughout the year. During the winter months, the UV Index remains low, with values at 2 in January and 2 again in December, allowing for a relatively safe outdoor experience, with burn times extending to 45 minutes. As the calendar turns to February and March, the UV Index increases to 4 and 5, respectively, indicating a moderate risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure. This gradual rise signals the impending arrival of spring and a heightened awareness of sun safety.
As spring transitions into summer, the UV Index reaches peak levels, particularly in the months of April through July. April sees a significant jump to a very high UV Index of 8, with a burn time of only 15 minutes for fair-skinned individuals. This trend continues, peaking at 10 in June, before slightly declining to 9 in July and August. The UV Index drops to 7 in September, reflecting the gradual onset of autumn. By October, the UV Index reverts to moderate levels (5), followed by another decrease in November (3) and a return to low levels in December. This comprehensive annual cycle underscores the importance of sun protection during the summer months while offering more lenient conditions during the winter.
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In Quebec, Canada, daylight duration varies significantly throughout the year, marking a clear contrast between the shorter days of winter and the long, sunlit days of summer. January begins the year with just 9 hours of daylight, gradually increasing to 10 hours in February and 11 hours in March as spring approaches. This seasonal transition continues into April, where daylight extends to 13 hours, and blooms further in May, offering 15 hours of sunlight. The summer solstice in June brings the same duration of 15 hours, continuing through July, allowing residents to bask in the extended evening light.
As the year progresses into late summer and autumn, daylight hours start to wane. August sees a slight decrease, dropping to 14 hours, while September returns to 12 hours as the fall equinox approaches. October further reduces daylight to 10 hours, and November sees it decline to 9 hours. By December, the effects of winter become evident with only 8 hours of daylight, emphasizing the importance of adapting to the changing seasons in the region. This cycle highlights the significant shifts in natural light that influence daily life and activities in Quebec throughout the year.
Baie-Saint-Paul, Canada experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop as low as -26°C (-15°F), while July sees averages around 18°C (64°F). Precipitation levels peak in April at 130 mm (5.1 in), and sunshine is abundant from May to July, with over 300 hours of sun each month. The transition seasons of spring and fall show significant variation in temperatures, creating a unique climate year-round. For more detailed information, visit Baie-Saint-Paul climate.
Beaupre, Canada, experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to a minimum of -30°C (-22°F), while July sees average highs around 19°C (67°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in April at 131 mm (5.1 in). Sunshine is abundant from May to July, with June enjoying around 317 hours of sunlight. For more detailed information, visit Beaupre climate.
Bonaventure, Canada experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures ranging from -10°C to -9°C, and significant snowfall, especially in April that sees the highest precipitation at 140 mm. The summer months of June through August offer mild conditions, with average temperatures reaching up to 19°C and plenty of sunshine, peaking at 352 hours in July. Conversely, precipitation is highest in September and November, which can affect the overall climate experience. For more detailed climate information, visit Bonaventure climate.
Bromont, Canada experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can drop to -32°C (-25°F), while July averages around 21°C (70°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in October with 148 mm (5.8 in), and the sunniest months are June and July, boasting over 330 hours of sunshine. This seasonal variation contributes to Bromont's picturesque landscapes, making it a unique destination for outdoor activities year-round. For more detailed information, visit Bromont climate.
Gaspé, Canada experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures range from a minimum of -29°C to a maximum of 8°C, with considerable snowfall and an average precipitation of 94 mm. Temperatures rise steadily from March to July, peaking in July at an average of 18°C and 357 hours of sunshine. By September, the temperature averages 12°C, while November sees an increase in precipitation, totaling 136 mm. For more detailed information, visit Gaspe climate.
La Malbaie, Canada experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January and February have average temperatures around -12°C (11°F) and -11°C (13°F), respectively, with substantial snowfall of up to 97 mm in March. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, peaking at an average of 17°C (63°F) in July. The region receives significant precipitation, particularly in April and October, while enjoying ample sunshine from May to July, with July boasting the highest at 352 hours. For more details, visit La Malbaie climate.
The climate in the Laurentides, Canada, is characterized by its cold winters and warm summers. January and February see extreme low temperatures, with averages around -13°C (10°F) and -11°C (12°F) respectively, while July reaches a warm average of 18°C (65°F). Precipitation peaks in late spring and summer, with June and July receiving about 126 mm (5.0 in) and 128 mm (5.0 in) respectively. Sunshine hours vary, with July enjoying the most at 355 hours compared to January's 110 hours. For more details, visit Laurentides climate.
The climate in Le Bic, Canada, features cold winters and mild summers, with January temperatures ranging from -22°C to 7°C and July peaking at 23°C. Precipitation is highest in April (120 mm) and October (143 mm), while sunshine reaches its peak in July with 355 hours. The region experiences substantial snowfall in winter months and more moderate rain during the warmer seasons. For more detailed information, visit Le Bic climate.
The climate in le Plateau, Canada, exhibits cold winters and warm summers, with January temperatures ranging from a minimum of -32°C to a maximum of 10°C. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, peaking in July with averages around 21°C. The region experiences considerable precipitation, particularly in late spring and early summer, with May recording up to 117 mm. Sunshine is abundant during the summer months, reaching a high of 348 hours in July, while winter months see significantly less sunlight. For more detailed information, visit le Plateau climate.
Magog, Canada experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February see average temperatures hovering around -7°C to -8°C (20°F to 17°F), while July and August can reach averages of 19°C to 20°C (67°F to 68°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in April and August with over 120 mm (4.7 in). Notably, sunshine hours are abundant in the summer, topping out at 334 hours in July. For more detailed information, visit Magog climate.
Mont-Royal, Canada experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January temperatures can plummet to lows of -31°C (-24°F), while July averages around 22°C (73°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in October at 132 mm (5.2 in). Sunshine hours are plentiful in summer, with July boasting around 342 hours, contrasting sharply with the winter months. For more details on the climate, visit Mont-Royal climate.
Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Canada, experiences a diverse climate, with severe winters and warm summers. January's frigid temperatures can drop to -32°C (-25°F), while July sees average highs around 22°C (72°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, with October receiving the most at 141 mm (5.5 in), and sunshine peaks in July at 340 hours. This variation creates a picturesque landscape, perfect for outdoor activities. For more details, visit Mont-Saint-Hilaire climate.
Mont-Tremblant, Canada experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are particularly frigid, with average temperatures around -10°C (14°F) and frequent precipitation, peaking in March with 92 mm (3.6 in). As spring approaches, temperatures rise, peaking in July at an average of 19°C (67°F) and a maximum of 32°C (90°F). The region enjoys ample sunshine during summer months, especially in July with 343 hours of sun. For more detailed information about the climate, visit Mont-Tremblant climate.
Montreal experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures ranging from -8°C (17°F) to -7°C (20°F) and considerable snowfall. By summer, temperatures regularly reach up to 35°C (95°F) in July, accompanied by high humidity. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in April and October, with June through August receiving significant rainfall. For more information, visit Montreal climate.
Quebec experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are particularly frigid, with average temperatures around -10°C (15°F) and -8°C (17°F) respectively, while July peaks at an average of 20°C (69°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in June (125 mm) and October (134 mm). Sunshine is abundant during the summer, with July receiving the most at 349 hours. For more details, visit Quebec climate.
The climate in Sacre-Coeur, Canada, is characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January sees temperatures plummet to a minimum of -27°C (-16°F), while July enjoys milder averages around 16°C (61°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in October at 144 mm (5.7 in) and reaching its lowest in February with 69 mm (2.7 in). Sunshine hours are abundant in summer, with July offering the most at 356 hours, while winter months have significantly less. For more details, visit Sacre-Coeur climate.
Saguenay, Canada experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January sees frigid temperatures, averaging -14°C (8°F), with heavy snowfall contributing to 72 mm (2.9 in) of precipitation. As the year progresses, temperatures rise, peaking in July at an average of 19°C (66°F) with the highest rainfall of 129 mm (5.1 in). Sunshine increases significantly during the summer months, especially in July with 358 hours. For more detailed information, visit the Saguenay climate.
Saint-Sauveur, Canada, experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and February see minimum temperatures around -28°C to -31°C, with average highs reaching just above freezing, while July and August enjoy milder conditions with averages around 19°C to 32°C. Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking during July at 144 mm, while the summer months also boast the highest sunshine hours, especially in June and July. The transition months of spring and fall display a mix of temperatures, making the region picturesque during these seasons. For more detailed information, visit Saint-Sauveur climate.
Sutton, Canada experiences a diverse climate with cold winters and warm summers. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around -8°C (17°F) and -7°C (20°F) respectively, while July and August are the warmest, averaging 20°C (69°F) and 19°C (67°F). Precipitation is relatively consistent throughout the year, peaking in October at 150 mm (5.9 in), while sunshine hours are highest in July and August, averaging 334 hours and 335 hours. For more detailed information, visit Sutton climate.
The climate in Tadoussac, Canada, is characterized by cold winters and mild summers. January sees temperatures ranging from a minimum of -27°C (-16°F) to a maximum of 6°C (43°F), while July enjoys warmer conditions with averages around 16°C (61°F). Precipitation varies throughout the year, peaking in October with 144 mm (5.7 in), and the summer months experience the highest sunshine totals, with July receiving 356 hours. This unique climate offers a mix of snowy winters and pleasant summers, ideal for outdoor activities. For more detailed information, visit Tadoussac climate.
Val-David, Canada experiences a diverse climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. January and December are notably frigid, with average temperatures plunging to -11°C (13°F) and -8°C (17°F), respectively, while July enjoys pleasant averages around 19°C (67°F). Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, peaking in July with 144 mm (5.7 in) and remaining significant in winter months. Sunshine hours vary, with July receiving the most at 349 hours, making summers bright and inviting. For more details, visit Val-David climate.
In conclusion, Quebec, Canada, showcases a dynamic interplay of climate, precipitation, sunshine duration, UV Index, and daylight hours throughout the year, creating a unique environment that shapes the experiences of its residents. From the frigid winters with limited sunlight to sun-drenched summers filled with extended daylight, each season brings its own characteristics and challenges. Understanding these climatic patterns is essential for both residents and visitors, enabling them to engage with the natural environment mindfully and safely. As Quebec continues to evolve with changing global climate conditions, these insights will remain crucial in promoting awareness and adaptation strategies for maintaining a sustainable relationship with the region's diverse ecosystems.