Last updated: June 2, 2025
In Phoenix, Arizona, understanding the UV Index is essential for protecting your skin's health and preventing painful sunburns. With its sunny, desert climate, residents and visitors alike encounter significant UV exposure, especially during peak hours. From late morning to early afternoon, the UV Index can reach alarming levels, peaking at 10, which means unprotected skin can burn in just 10 to 15 minutes. Staying informed about these levels allows you to take proactive measures—like applying sunscreen and wearing protective clothing—ensuring you enjoy the sun safely while minimizing the risk of long-term skin damage.
As the sun climbs higher in the sky, the UV Index rises dramatically throughout the morning and into the afternoon. Starting at a modest 1 at 7:00 AM, the levels gradually escalate, reaching 2 by 8:00 AM and hitting 4 by 9:00 AM. The intensity peaks at 10 around 1:00 PM, marking the most critical time for sun safety. From this peak, the index gently descends, dropping to 9 at 2:00 PM and then tapering down to 3 by 5:00 PM. As evening approaches, the UV Index diminishes to a gentle 1 by 7:00 PM. It's essential to stay protected during the mid-day heat, especially when the UV levels are at their highest.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 11:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 12:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 13:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 14:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 16:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 17:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
As the seasons change, the UV Index reveals significant fluctuations in sun exposure risk. Winter months (January and February) have moderate UV levels with an index of 3 to 4, leading to a burn time of approximately 30 minutes. Transitioning into spring, the UV Index rises sharply: March reaches a high of 6, and by April it soars to 8, signaling the start of very high risk months with a burn time reduced to 15 minutes. The summer months (May through August) maintain this high threat level, peaking at 10 in June, necessitating extra precautions for outdoor activities. As September and October approach, the UV Index decreases to 7 and 6, respectively, still indicating a high risk for 25 minutes of safe sun exposure. November and December see a return to moderate and low levels for UV exposure, with longer burn times of 30 to 45 minutes. Residents and visitors are advised to take protective measures, especially from April to August, including wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and limiting time in direct sunlight during peak hours.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phoenix | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 2 |
| Chicago UVI | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Brooklyn UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| New York City UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Los Angeles UVI | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
| Houston UVI | 5 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 5 |