Last updated: May 3, 2025
In San Juan, United States, understanding the UV Index is crucial for safeguarding your skin and overall health. With UV levels reaching a peak of 12 during midday, even short sun exposure can lead to pain and long-term skin damage if proper precautions aren’t taken. As a city in the Dfb climate zone, San Juan enjoys a distinct seasonal variation but is no stranger to intense sun exposure, particularly in the warmer months. By being aware of the UV Index, residents and visitors can effectively prevent sunburn and maintain better skin health, allowing them to enjoy the beautiful outdoors while staying protected.
Throughout the day, the UV Index displayed a dynamic pattern, peaking at an intense 12 around 1 PM. Starting off gently at 1 by 7 AM, it climbed steadily, reaching 9 by 11 AM, a clear sign to take precautions. As the sun approached its zenith, the index swelled to its maximum at 12 PM, emphasizing the importance of sun safety. Following the midday peak, the index gradually decreased, dropping to 9 by 3 PM, then tapering off further to 2 by 6 PM and 1 by 7 PM. This data underscores the significance of shielding oneself from the sun's harmful rays during the day, especially when the UV Index is at its highest.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 11:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 12:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 13:00 | 12 | extreme | 10 min |
| 14:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 15:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 16:00 | 6 | high | 25 min |
| 17:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, UV Index levels exhibit significant seasonal changes, with high-risk months primarily falling between February and September. The index peaks in June and July at 13, categorized as extreme, indicating that unprotected skin can burn in as little as 10 minutes. March, April, and May also see very high to extreme levels, with UV indices of 10 to 12. Conversely, January, November, and December present lower risks with moderate to high levels, allowing for longer exposure times. Residents and visitors should take precautions during high-risk months by wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and seeking shade, especially during peak sun hours to minimize the risk of skin damage.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago UVI | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Brooklyn UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| New York City UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Los Angeles UVI | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
| Houston UVI | 5 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 5 |
| San Juan | 5 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 8 | 6 | 4 |