Last updated: June 2, 2025
Understanding the UV Index is crucial for residents and visitors in Costa Mesa, California, where the sun shines brightly for much of the year. Awareness of UV levels not only helps prevent painful sunburn but also significantly contributes to long-term skin health. With a BSk climate, Costa Mesa experiences varying UV exposure throughout the day, peaking at 11 between noon and 1 PM, indicating a high risk for skin damage. Whether you’re enjoying a day at the beach or participating in outdoor activities, being informed about the UV Index can help you take appropriate precautions to protect your skin and stay safe in the sun.
The UV Index throughout the day follows a dynamic trajectory, peaking during midday hours. Early in the morning, at 7:00 AM, the index is a mere 1, indicating minimal risk. However, as the sun rises, the intensity escalates sharply, reaching 11 by 12:00 PM and 1:00 PM, signaling a high risk period for unprotected skin. By 3:00 PM, there's a noticeable decline to 8, and it continues to fall gently, arriving back at 1 by 7:00 PM. It’s crucial to stay protected during those peak hours, especially between 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM, when the sun's rays are the strongest.
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 4 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 11:00 | 9 | very high | 15 min |
| 12:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 13:00 | 11 | extreme | 10 min |
| 14:00 | 10 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 16:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 17:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, UV Index levels fluctuate significantly, reflecting seasonal changes in sun exposure. January and December exhibit moderate UV levels (Index 4), with a burn time of 30 minutes. As spring arrives, February escalates to a high UV Index of 6 with a reduced burn time of 25 minutes. The risk peaks in March and April, hitting a very high UV Index of 8 and 10 respectively, with critical burn times of just 15 minutes. The summer months of June and July show the highest UV Index at 11, categorized as extreme, where even a brief 10-minute exposure can lead to burns. Although August and September remain very high, it’s crucial to remain vigilant. As UV levels taper off in October and November, a moderate level of risk is present again. Residents and visitors are advised to protect themselves with sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses, especially from March to September when UV exposure can be particularly harmful.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago UVI | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Brooklyn UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| New York City UVI | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Los Angeles UVI | 4 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
| Costa Mesa | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 4 |
| Houston UVI | 5 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 5 |