Last updated: May 3, 2025
In Sharga, Mongolia, awareness of the UV Index is crucial for safeguarding your skin and overall health. Understanding UV levels is essential not only for preventing painful sunburn but also for reducing the long-term risks associated with skin damage. Sharga experiences a Dwc climate, where the high altitude and clear skies can lead to elevated UV exposure, especially during midday hours. With UV Index values peaking at 8 in the afternoon, knowing how to protect yourself against the sun's harmful rays is vital for enjoying your time outdoors while maintaining your skin's health.
The UV Index throughout the day presents a clear and vigorous pattern of intensity. As the sun rises at 07:00, the index starts at a gentle 1, indicating minimal risk. By 08:00, it climbs to 2, still in the low range, but things escalate quickly; by 09:00, it reaches 3. The sun's power peaks astonishingly at 12:00, hitting a maximum of 8, which signifies a high risk for unprotected skin. This intense exposure persists until 14:00, before gradually tapering off through the afternoon. By 15:00, the index drops to 7, then diminishes further to 5 at 16:00, and continues to decline into the evening hours, settling back down to 1 by 19:00. Those planning outdoor activities during the midday hours should take care to protect themselves from the sun’s powerful rays!
| Time | UVI | Category | Time to Burn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
| 08:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 09:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 10:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 11:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 12:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 13:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 14:00 | 8 | very high | 15 min |
| 15:00 | 7 | high | 25 min |
| 16:00 | 5 | moderate | 30 min |
| 17:00 | 3 | moderate | 30 min |
| 18:00 | 2 | low | 45 min |
| 19:00 | 1 | low | 45 min |
Throughout the year, the UV Index fluctuates significantly, indicating varying levels of sun exposure risk. From January to February, the UV Index remains low to moderate (2 to 3), allowing for longer burn times of up to 45 minutes. However, as spring approaches in March (UV Index 5), individuals should be more cautious, especially as the UV Index rises sharply in April (7) and reaches a peak between May and August, where it spikes to a very high level (8-9) with a burn time dramatically reduced to 15 minutes. The high-risk months for UV exposure are therefore from April to August. As summer fades into fall, the risk declines, with the UV Index dropping to moderate levels (4) in October, then low (2) in November and 1 in December. It is advised that visitors and residents take necessary precautions during the high-risk months, such as wearing sunscreen, protective clothing, and limiting direct sun exposure during peak hours to minimize the risk of sunburn and long-term skin damage.
UV Risk Categories
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Darhan UVI | 1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Erdenet UVI | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Sharga | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Ulan Bator UVI | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| OElgii UVI | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
| Khovd UVI | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1 |